山西省长治市洪井中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山西省长治市洪井中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thefireworks________,sendingoutdifferentbrightcolor1sinthesky.A.liftedoff

B.gaveoff

C.putoff

D.sentoff参考答案：A2.Moreattentionshouldbe______thesafetyofschoolbuses,whichhasbecome______bigconcernofthewholesociety.A.paidtoimproving;a

B.paidtoimprove;the

C.paidtoimproving;the

D.paidtoimprove;/参考答案：A3.______studentsarepracticing_____inEnglishwitheachotherattheEnglishcorner.A.Thenumberof;tospeak B.Agreatdealof;spokenC.Agreatmany;speak

D.Anumberof;speaking参考答案：D4.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation_______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.as参考答案：B5.Findsomeoneelsetoworkforyou.Ican’t_____yourbadtemperanylonger.

A.observe

B.afford

C.adopt

D.stand参考答案：D略6.Idon’tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,________Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.A.

when B.where C.which D.why参考答案：A7.Hegoestothegymnasiumforphysicaltraining

day.

A.everyeach

B.everyone

C.eachother;

D.everyother参考答案：D8.________DragonBoatFestivalinChinaisheldin________memoryofthefamouspoet,QuYuan.A.

/;

/

B.The;

the

C.The;

a

D.The;/参考答案：D9.Youshouldn’tacceptaliftfromaperson_____youdon’tknowhim.

A.until

B.unless

C.if

D.whether参考答案：C10.Keeponrunningeverydayandyouwill______fromit______.A.benefit,longbefore;

B.gain,beforelong;C.benefit,beforelong;

D.gain,soon参考答案：C11.Ifind_____importantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.what

参考答案：A略12.Once_______,Jodevotedherlifetolookingafterchildrenandbeingafull-timehomemaker.A.havingmarried

B.beingmarried

C.marrying

D.married参考答案：D13.---Wouldyouliketogoforanoutingwithus?---

，forIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A．Iwill

B．I’dloveto

C．Idon’tknow

D．I’drathernot参考答案：D14.Socialattentionshouldbepaid________ourearthfrom________.A.topreventing;beingpolluted

B.toprevent;polluting

C.toprevent;beingpolluted

D.topreventing;polluted参考答案：A15..WhenwevisitedZhangzhuangagaintenyearslater,wefounditchangedsomuchthatwecouldhardly________it.

A.remember

B.thinkabout

C.believe

D.Recognize参考答案：D略16.It

me

FrancewhenIlistentotheysong.

A．reminds;in

B．remind;of

C．reminds;of

D．reminded;in参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Everyonewantstoperformwellatschool.Addthesetipstoyourlifeandyoushouldbeonyourwaytobeingatopstudent!_____36_____.Icannotstresshowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou.Takepartinclassdiscussionsifyouhavesomethingworthadding.Payattentionduringclass,especiallyduringlectures.Takingnotesisimportant.Youdon’tneedtowritedowneverysinglewordyourteachersaysbutwritedownwhatheorshewritesontheboardoranyspecialfactyouthinkyoumightneedforatest.____37____.Inthiswayitwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectively(有效地)byactuallythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting.Don’tskipschool.Youwillbemissingoutonstuff.____38____.However,youwillhavemoreworkandyouhavemissedlectures.Also,trynottobelateforclass.It’smostlikelythatyourteacherwon’tappreciateitandyouwillgetyourselfbehind._____39_____.Ifyouhavean“Idon’tcareaboutschoolorthisclass”attitude,thenteacherswillbelesswillingtohelpyouwithproblems.Thesamegoesforlazyattitude.Havearespectfulattitudetotheteacherandotherstudents.Trynottolaughwhenotherstudentsmakemistakes.Alwaysaskquestions._____40_____.Ifyoudon’tunderstand,asksomeone.Readyourtextbookandnotes，andthenifthatfails,seekhelp.Askateacher,friend,classmate,parent,etc.Getatutorifyouneedone.A.Itistruethatyoucouldmakeupthework.B.Keepagoodattitudetowardsthings.C.Payattentiontoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Thereisnoshameinneedingsomehelp.E.Stayingorganizedwillbehelpful.F.Writeinyourownwords.G.Beprepared.参考答案：36.C

37.F

38.A

39.B

40.D这是一篇说明文。本文针对如何成为尖子生提出了几条建议。【36题详解】由“Icannotstresshowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou.Takepartinclassdiscussionsifyouhavesomethingworthadding.Payattentionduringclass,especiallyduringlectures.”可知，我怎么强调上课听老师讲的内容有多重要都不为过。如果你有什么值得补充的，参加课堂讨论。上课时要注意，特别是讲课时。这些都是围绕着上课听老师讲课而展开的。所以判断出小题1是本段的标题。故C选项“注意老师说的每一句话。”符合题意。故C选项切题。【37题详解】由“Inthiswayitwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectively(有效地)byactuallythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting.”可知，以这样的方式，通过真正思考你正在写的东西将会帮助你更有效地学习。所以以上都是小题2对学习所带来的积极影响。故小题2要说明是什么样的学习方法。故F选项“用自己的话来记笔记”符合题意。故F选项切题。【38题详解】由“However,youwillhavemoreworkandyouhavemissedlectures.”可知，然而，你会有更多的功课要补，并且已经错过了很多的课。所以由“however可知，”前后两句为转折关系。所以判断出小题3要说“确实，你能够补上功课”。故A选项“确实，你能够补上功课”符合句意。故A选项切题。【39题详解】由“Ifyouhavean“Idon’tcareaboutschoolorthisclass”attitude,thenteacherswillbelesswillingtohelpyouwithproblems.Thesamegoesforlazyattitude.Havearespectfulattitudetotheteacherandotherstudents.Trynottolaughwhenotherstudentsmakemistakes.”可知，如果你有一种“我不在乎学校或这个班级”的态度，那么老师们就不太愿意帮助你解决问题。懒惰的态度也是如此。对老师和其他学生要有尊重的态度。当其他学生犯错误时，尽量不要笑。所以以上这些都是在告诫学生“要对事情保持良好的态度”。也就是本段的标题。故判断出小题4“要对事情保持好的态度”是本段的标题。故B选项切题。【40题详解】由“Ifyoudon’tunderstand,asksomeone.Readyourtextbookandnotes，andthenifthatfails,seekhelp.Askateacher,friend,classmate,parent,etc.Getatutorifyouneedone.”可知，如果你不明白，问问别人。阅读你的课本和笔记，如果问题不能解决，就要寻求帮助。问问老师、朋友、同学、父母等。如果你需要的话，找一个家庭教师。以上都在说明在学习上需要帮助时，就要去问别人，向别人寻求帮助。所以判断出小题5通过“需要帮助并不丢脸”来鼓励读者要问问题。故D选项“需要帮助并不丢脸”符合句意。故D选项切题。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IntheUnitedStates,mostchildrenbeginattendingschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.Publiceducationisfreeandmostchildrengotoschoolsneartheirhomes.Schoolsintheseearlyyearsisfun.Thechildrenlearntoreadandwrite.Buttheyalsoplaygamesandgoontrips.Thereisnoreasonatsuchanearlyageforhimtohitthebooks.

Thesituationchangesaschildrenbecomeolder.Thesubjectsbecomemoredifficult.Studentsmustlearnaboutworldhistory,algebra(代数),andthelifesciences.Testsbecomemorecommon.Pressureisgrowingtohitthebooks,studyhard,andadvance.However,mostseriousstudentsonlyreallybeginhittingthebooksforlonghourswhentheyreachhighschool.

HighschoolstudentswhohopetocontinuetheireducationatacollegeoruniversitymusttakeaspecialnationaltestcalledtheS-A-T.Thetesthastwoparts.Thefirstpartteststhestudent’sabilitywithnumbersandmathematicalskills.Thesecondpartteststhestudent’sabilityintheEnglishlanguage.

TheS-A-Ttestisveryimportant.AhighschoolstudentwhogetsahighscoreonthetwopartsofthetesthasagoodchancetoenteratopAmericancollege.Forthisreason,manystudentshitthebooksformonthstopreparefortheS-A-T.59.Formthispassage,wecanclearlyknow“hittingthebooks”means_______

A.workinghardforthefutureB.studyingasubjectcarefullyC.readingbooksinahurryD.readingbookswithgreateffort60.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbestexpressthemainideaofthispassage?A.TheS-A-Tisthemostimportanttest.B.EducationisnoteasyintheUnitedStatesC.“Hittingthebooks”isveryimportantforthestudentswhowanttoadvanceD.Themoreyouwanttolearn,themoretestsyouwanttopass61.Americanchildrendon’tneed_______iftheywanttostudyinpublicschools.A.toworkhardattheirlessonsB.topayfortheeducationC.tohitthebooksD.totakemanytests62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.InAmericanthestudentshavetopasscertaintesttocontinuetheireducationB.Youngchildrenneedn’tworkhardattheirlessonsbecauseeducationisfree[来源:Zxxk.Com]C.ThosewhofailintheS-A-TcannotgotoatopcollegeD.ThestudentsmustspendmuchtimepreparingfortheS-A-T参考答案：59-62DCBB略19.HowtoStudySmarter,NotHarderHerearesomeofourfavoritestudytipsthatwillhelpanystudentstudysmarter,notharder:ReciteAsYouStudyReciting—sayingthingsoutloudshouldfirsttakeplaceasyoureadthrougheachparagraphorsection.Testyourself.Thiswillhelpyoutounderstandaswellaslearnfasterbecauseitismoreactivethanreadingorlistening.Itwillalsohelpyoutonoticeyourmistakesandthetopicsyouhavetroubleunderstanding.TakeFullerNotesNotesshouldbeinyourownwords,briefandclear.Theyshouldbetidyandeasytoread.Writingnoteswillhelpyoubetterthanjustunderliningasyouread,sinceitforcesyoutorewriteideasinyourownwords.StudytheMiddleThebesttimetoreviewissoonafteryou’velearnedsomething.Youaremorelikelytorememberthematerialatthebeginningandtheendofthelesson,somakesureyoufocusonthemiddlewhenyoureview.SleepOnItStudybeforegoingtobed,unlessyouareverytired.It’seasiertoremembermaterialyou’vejustlearnedbeforesleepingthanafteranequalperiodofdaytimeactivity,becauseyourbraincontinuestothinkevenafteryou’vefallenasleep.CombineMemoryandUnderstandingTherearetwowaystoremember:bymemorizingandbyunderstanding.Multiplicationtables,telephonenumbers,andmathformulasarebetterlearnedbyrote.Ideasarebestlearnedbyunderstanding.Themorewaysyouhavetothinkaboutanidea,themoremeaningitwillhave;themoremeaningfulthelearning,thebetteryoucanrememberit.Payattentiontosimilaritiesinideasandconcepts,andthentrytounderstandhowtheyfitinwiththingsyoualreadyknow.Neverbesatisfiedwithanythinglessthanacompletelyclearunderstandingofwhatyouarereading.Ifyouarenotabletofollowthethought,gobacktotheplacewhereyoufirstgotconfusedandtryagain.45.Youcannoti