山西省长治市沁州中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省长治市沁州中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisnotrarein____thatpeoplein____fiftiesaregoingtouniversityforfurthereducation.A．90s；the

B．the90s；/

C．90s；their

D．the90s；their参考答案：D2.Becarefulnottogetpunished.Father_______hispatience.

A.isrunningout

B.hasusedup

C.isrunningoutof

D.isusingup参考答案：C3.We________managedtohavepeopleacceptourtheoryafteralong,hardstruggle.A.momentarily

B.suddenlyC.graciously

D.gradually参考答案：D句意：经过长期、艰苦的努力之后，我们渐渐地设法让人们接受了我们的理论。momentarily“短暂地”；suddenly“突然”；graciously“有礼貌地”。4.Ifwhatyousayisnotwithwhatyoudo，itwillhaveabadeffectonyourchildren.A.controversial B.consistent C.confident

D.considerate参考答案：B5.Unsatisfied________withthepayment，hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience．（）A．thoughwashe B．thoughhewasC．hewasthough D．washethough参考答案：B．虽然对报酬不满意，他接受了这份工作仅仅为了获得工作经验．本题考查的是though引导的让步状语从句．though表示"虽然"引导让步状语从句，可用正常语序，也可用倒装语序；倒装是将表语、状语或谓语动词中的实意动词提到句首；本句正常语序为"thoughhewasunsatisfiedwiththepayment"，倒装语序将表语unsatisfied提到句首，故答案选择B．6.ItisinEngland________theOlympicGameswillbeheld.A.when

B.while

C.which

D.that参考答案：D30.–Wouldyoutellme_______youwantyourtea,withsugarormilk?

–Sugar,please.A.whether

B.how

C.what

D.when参考答案：B略8.-Shallwegooutforawalk?-Sorry.Thisisnottheright

toinviteme.Iamtootiredtowalk.A．place

B．situation

C．moment

D．chance参考答案：C9._________thereason,researchshowsthatintheend,theEnglishsaying,”Laughteristhebestmedicine”,maybetrueafterall.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.nomatterwhich

D.what参考答案：B10.Susanwasdeterminedtoworkhardatherlessonsthistermto

theexpectationsofherparents. A.liveupto

B.comeupto C.getdownto

D.lookforwardto参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语。A.liveupto不辜负；B.comeupto达到，将近；C.getdownto着手开始；D.lookforwardto期盼。为了不辜负父母的期望，这学期苏珊决心努力学习功课，故选A。【名师点拨】to作介词讲时的用法to作介词讲时，后面常用名词、代词宾格和动名词。thekeytosolvingtheproblem解决这个问题的关键；theroadtosuccess通向成功的路；atriptoLondon伦敦的一次旅行；avisittoParispay巴黎的一次访问；payattentionto重视；objectto反对；lookforwardto期盼；getdownto着手开始。11.Itwas______ofyounottodisturbus.A.rude

B.considerateC.impolite

D.cruel参考答案：B考查形容词。句意：你不打扰我们，真是考虑周到。considerate体贴的；体谅的；考虑周到的。故选B.12.Hedidn’tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld?A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these参考答案：C略21.______mostefficientwaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain________goodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.

A．A;a

B．The;不填

C．A;不填

D．The;the参考答案：A略14.Important_______havinganambitionis,itmustbechanneledintherightdirection.Otherwise,itwouldruinourselvesandothers.A.though

B.ifC.when

D.while参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管有雄心壮志是重要的，但是它必须被引导到正确的方向。否则，它会毁了我们自己和他人。A.though尽管；B.if如果；C.when当---时候；D.while在---期间。此处though引导让步状语从句，相当于as（尽管），用部分倒装。故选A。【点睛】as（though也可以这样用）引导让步状语从句时，一般须用部分倒装。如：Oldas/thoughheis,heworkslikeayoungman.尽管他很老了，但他工作起来却像个年轻人。Hardas/thoughhewasworking,hedidn’tpasstheexam.虽然他一直在努力学习，但他还是没有通过那次考试。Tryagainas/thoughhewill,hecan’tsucceed.尽管他还会再试一试，但是它不会成功。as/though引起的倒装分三种情况：表语、动词原形及状语的倒装。1.表语的倒装一般直接将表语提前到句首，若表语是带不定冠词a/an的单数可数名词，倒装后，不定冠词a/an须被省略。如：Fineas/thoughhelooks,heisillwithsomeseriousdiseases.Childas/thoughheis,heknowsmuchaboutthesociety.2.原形动词的倒装A.动词前面带有情态动词may,might,will,would,can,could等时，只将行为动词提到句首，而这些情态动词保留在原处。B.若动词前面没有情态动词时，应在动词原来的位置加上助动词do的适当形式。C.用于这一句型的动词一般是不及物动词，而不能是系动词或及物动词。如：Swimas/thoughhecan,hecan’tswimsofar.尽管他会游泳，但是他游不得那么远。Runas/thoughhedid,hedidn’trunfastenoughtocatchthebus.虽然他跑，但是他跑得不够快而没有赶上汽车。3.状语倒装Intheclassroomas/thoughhestays,hedoesn’treadhistexts.尽管他呆在教室里，但他不读书。Carefullyas/thoughheworked,hemadesomemistakes.尽管他工作很细心，但还是除了一些差错。15.Thoseflowerswereforyourmotheronherseventiethbirthday，butassheisaway，Iwouldbegladifyouacceptthem.A.offered

B.produced C.meant

D.supplied

参考答案：23、

WhatIwanttoknowis______helikesthegiftgivenbyus.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.不填参考答案：C略17.Ittook peopleaswellas timetobuildthepyramid.A.alargenumberof;agreatmany B.agreatmany;alargeamountofC.agreatmanyof;largeamountsof D.alargeamountof;agreatdealof参考答案：B18.Ifit______anothertenminutes,thegamewouldhavebeencalledoff.A.hadrained

B.wouldhaverainedC.haverained

D.rained

参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.Itisreportedthatthistypeofplanecanflyatan_________(高度)of30,000feet.参考答案：altitude三、阅读理解20.Ablockedairway(呼吸道)cankillsomeoneinthreetofourminutes,butitcantakemorethaneightminutesforanambulancetoarrive.Soasimpleproceduresuchasopeningsomeone'sairwaycansavetheirlifewhilethey'rewaitingforemergencymedicalhelp.Thismeansyou'remorelikelytogivefirstaidtosomeoneyouknowthanastranger.Therearemanymisconceptions(误解)surroundingfirstaid.Belowarethe‘mostpopular’oneswithdetailsofwhatyoushoulddo.Youshouldputbutterorcreamonaburn.Theonlythingyoushouldputonaburniscoldwater-keepthebutterforcooking.Puttheaffectedareaundercoldrunningwaterforatleasttenminutes.Thebestwaytotreatbleedingistoputthewoundunderatap.Ifyouputableedingwoundunderatapyouwashawaythebody'sclottingagents(凝血剂)andmakeitbleedmore.Insteadputpressureonthewoundwithwhateverisavailabletostoporslowdowntheflowofblood.Assoonaspossiblecall999.Keeppressureonthewounduntilhelparrives.Nosebleedsarebesttreatedbyputtingtheheadback.Ifyouputtheheadbackduringanosebleed,allthebloodgoesdownthebackoftheairway.Insteadadvisethemtotilt(倾斜)theirheadforwardsandaskthepersontopinch(捏)theendoftheirnoseandbreathethroughtheirmouth.Youneedlotsoftrainingtodofirstaid.Youdon’t-whatyoumostlyneediscommonsense.Youcanlearnenoughfirstaidinafewminutestosavesomeone'slife–whetherit’sfromabook,attendingacourseorwatchingvideosonline.Remember:anyonecansavealife54．Themostimportantpointtosaveaperson’slifeistoensure_____.A.hissmoothbreath

B.ambulances’arrivingtime

C.thequietsurroundings

D.emergencymedicalhelp55．Ifapersonisburnt,whatyoushoulddoimmediatelyisto_____.A.putsomecreamontheburnareaB.cooksomebutterfortheburn

C.placetheburnundercoldrunningwater