2023年开放英语期末考试模拟试题及答案

开放英语（1）期末考试模拟试题（及答案)一、语音知识（每题1分,共5分)比较下列各组单词的读音，从Ａ、B、C、D中找出一个其划线部分与其它三个划线部分发音不同的选题。１．（）A.fastB.waｔeｒＣ.danceD．ask2.(）A.ｃupＢ.butC.rushＤ.during3．()A.fｏodB．soｏnＣ.coｏlD.boｏk4.（）A.hｅａrＢ.eaｒnＣ.deａrD.neaｒ5.(）A．ａrticlｅB．ｓｈarpC.qｕarterD.harm

二、词语填空（每题1分，共5分）6.Ｔheboｙlooked,buｔｈecｏuldnｏt_＿_＿__＿＿anｙtｈing.A.ｌookB.loｏｋｅdC.ｌookatD.see7．Speaｋlouｄlｙ，please．Iｃａn’t__＿__＿＿_you.A．lｉstｅnB．listeｎtoC．ｈｅaｒD.heａrd8.ＬeiFengliｋedhelpｉng______＿_．A.sｏｍeB．ａnｏtherＣ.oｔherＤ.ｏｔhｅｒｓ9.Hewasｌate＿___＿_＿＿thebus.Ａ.becaｕseB.becausｅofC.fｏｒD．bｕｔ1０.Ｓｈecan＿____＿_＿Eｎgｌisｈwell.Ａ．saｙＢ.talkＣ.ｓpｅakD.tell

三、语法填空(每题1.5分,共15分）从A、Ｂ、C、Ｄ、四个选题中,选出一个最佳答案。11.Ｉ’mprｅｐaｒｉng________theｅxａms.A.onＢ．atC.ｆoｒD.in1２.Ｈowaｒeyougeｔtiｎgon＿_＿_＿＿__yourｓｔｕｄy?A.inＢ.ｗｉthC.atD.ｆor１3．“MｕsｔIclｅａntheblａckｂoａrdｂeｆorecｌaｓs?”Yes,ｙou＿_＿_____.Ａ.mayＢ．canＣ.mustD．muｓtｎ’t14.Thｅｂookisｎothiｓ.Ｉｔis＿_____＿_.Ａ.mｅB.mｉｎｅC.myD.ｍyseｌf15.I’mafraｉdourrｏomｎeｅds__＿__＿_＿．Ａ．ｃｌeaninｇB.tocｌeａnC.clｅanｅdＤ.ｂeｉngcｌｅａｎed1６.Itseemｓ__＿_____ｍethatthereｉｓsｏmethｉngｗｒｏngwｉtｈｍyＴVset.Ａ.toＢ.forＣ.ｔhroughＤ.ｆrom1７．Sheｃan’tcｏmetｏschoolｔodａy＿＿__＿___illneｓs．A.beｃａuseB.foｒC.becausｅoｆD．as18.Fooｔballis______＿_intereｓtingｇameｔhaｔpeｏplｅaｌloｖertｈeworldplａyit.A.sucｈａnB.sucｈaC.sｏａD.soan１9.Hｅhasdecｉdedｔoｇiveuｐ___＿_＿__.A．tｏsmｏkｅＢ.ｓｍokｉngC.ｓｍokeＤ.ｓmｏｋｅd20．havｅｙoueveｒ_＿_＿____toNewYork?A.goneB.bｅenC.gｏｉngD.went

四、完形填空(每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选题中选出一个最佳答案。Catsanddogscan21theirｗaｙhome,oftenoverlonｇdistａｎｃes.Weｏftｅnｈeａｒ22cａｔｓwhicｈdisａppeaｒwhentｈeｐeｏｐlｅ２３keｅpｔhem24toａnewarｅaandarelater25baｃkatｔheirｏlｄｈome．Wedonotｋnow26tｈeyfiｎdｔhewａy.Ｉnthｅｓameway，ｍaｎｙkinｄｓoｆｂiｒdｓ27frｏmonesideofｔheworlｄｔoaｎothereｖerｙyeａr.Ｔhisis28asｍigration.Itistｈoｕｇhｔ29ｔheｙfollｏwｔhesｕｎorthestars３0noｏnecanbesuｒe．

2１.（）A.fｉndB．ｔofiｎdC.fｉnｄiｎgD.ｆouｎｄ22.（）A.onB.ｆoｒC.ofD.ｉｎ23．(）A.whenＢ．whｅｒeC．whoD.which2４.（)A.movｉngＢ．moｖeC.movedＤ.tｏmove2５．（）Ａ.findB．findiｎgC.foundD．tofoｕｎd２6.()A．hｏwB.ｔhａtC.howeveｒD.what2７.（）Ａ.traｖelsＢ．traveleｄC.tｒａvelD.traｖeｌing2８．（）A.knownＢ.kneｗＣ.knowinｇＤ.know29．()A.whｏB.ｈｏwＣ.ｔhａtD.what3０．（)A.ｏfB．ａwaｙＣ.ｗiｔhD.but

五、阅读理解(每题2分，共2０分)阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选题中选出一个最佳答案。“Wａsｈevｅｒydayaｎdyou’lldieyoung，mｙsoｎ！”Ｐeｏｐleofｔenｓaｉｄtｈoseｗorｄs,longago,ofcourse.Napoｌｅｏn’ｓｗifｅhadｎｅwclｏthｅｓevｅryｍonth,inｓteａdoｆabａth．（“It’ｓｑuｉcｋer,”shｅaｌｗayssaｉd．)Ricｈｐｅoplediｄｎotｏftenhaveａbath.Ｔheｙwaｓhedｔheｉrｈandｓandfaｃｅs,ｂutｎotｔhｅｉｒｂoｄies.Ｍanyｐoｏrｐeopｌedidnotwasｈatａlｌ.Ayounｇmａnoncesａidtoａdoctor：“Sｏａpandwａteｒｈａveｎevｅｒtouｃheｄmybｏdｙ.”(Anｄthｅdｏctorａnsｗered,“Thａt’sｔrue.Ｉknow…”)Whｙｄｉｄn’ｔpeoplｅwashinｔｈoｓｅｄａｙslongago?Ｗell，theydidｎotｈavewａterintｈeiｒhoｕseｓ.Ｔheycarrieｄwａｔerfｒomriveｒｓｏrfｒoｍｈolｅsintｈｅｇround(=ｗellｓ).Towns-peｏpleboughtitfroｍawatｅr-ｃaｒrier.Ｓomｅtiｍｅsiｔwasexpensive,andsoaｐwａｓａｌｗayｓexpeｎsiｖｅ．Theｙdrankｗaｔer,ｏfcoｕrsｅ,andsotheywerecｌeaniｎsｉde.Theｙdidnoｔthinkaboutｔheｏuｔside!Andｔhisｉsｔrue:ｔheyjusｔdidnotlikｅabaｔh．Modeｒｎlifeisdiffｅrent.Weｕseａｌoｔofsｏapaｎdwaｔｅr.Ａndweａreａllｑｕiｔｅcleaｎ.Howeveraｆewｐｅｏpｌeusｅｔｏomｕｃhsｏap,andｔｈeyoftengeｔill.Whｏareｔheｓｅｐｅopｌｅ?Mａnyyounｇwoｍenwｏｒkａsｈaｉrｄresseｒs.Tｈeywａshａnｄｔhen“dress”ｏtherwoｍｅn’sｈaiｒ.Thaｔiｓtheｉｒjob,ａndtheylｉｋeit.Younghairdｒesｓeｒssomｅｔiｍeswasｈthirtyhｅadｓonabusyｄａy!Tｈｅiｒhandｓaresoapyforｓevｅｎorｅiｇhthｏurs,andｔhａｔisｎｏtagoodｔｈｉng.Ａｙounｇｈａirdreｓser’sｈandsareoftenreｄaｎdｕgｌy,ａndsｈｅmusttheｎgotoadｏctoｒ.

31.Wｈichofｔｈｅfollｏwｉngisnoｔtｒuｅｉntｈoｓeｄaysｌｏngago?___＿___＿＿__.A.

ＲｉchpeｏpleｏftenbouｇｈtｎeｗｃlotｈesB．

ＲicｈpｅoplｅwasheｄtheｉｒfａｃesandhaｎdsC．

RichpeｏpleｏftenhadbaｔhsD.

Maｎypoorpeoｐｌeｎeverwashatalｌ

3２.“Iｔ’squicker”ｍeanｓtｈat____＿____.Ａ.

washinghｅｒｆａceaｎdhandsｉsqｕiｃｋｅｒthａｎｗａshingheｒselfB.

hａvingａbａthisｑuickertｈaｎputtingonneｗclｏtｈｅsＣ.

puttiｎｇｏnｎeｗcloｔｈｅsisｑuicｋerｔhａnhａｖｉｎgabaｔｈD.wasｈinｇherｓｅlｆisquickerthａnwashingherfacｅanｄhａndｓ

33.Ｐeopledｉdn’ｔwashinｔheolｄdａｙsbｅcaｕse_____＿__.A.tｈｅｙdidｎ’twanttoB.theｙdidn’thaveenoughwaterC.theyhａdｎowateratａlｌD．theydｒankｗater

３4.Noｗadayｓ____＿___ｕsｅtoomuchsoａp.A.ｙoｕnｇwoｍeｎB．ｐeoplｅC.boyｓＤ．haｉｒdｒeｓseｒｓ

３5.Hairdｒeｓsersａrraｎｇeａndｃｕt_____＿＿_.A.people’ｓhａiｒB.men’sｈaｉrC．wｏmeｎ’shaｉrD.woｍen’sｃlothｅｓ

Ｔｈeｃoｔtaｇehadjustonerｏoｍ.ＢutIｌikediｔ,ａnditｗasbigenough．Ilivedthereforａｙearandｔｈｒeeｍｏｎths.Ｅｖｅrymｏrｎiｎgthｅdustmaｎｃamｅwｉtｈhiｓbaｇ.Everymorningweｍｅtaｔｔhedoorandsｈｏokhands.ＴhenｗetalkｅdaboutGｏd.WethanｋedGoｄforthｅｓunｓhｉneｏrtheraiｎ,fｏrotｈerthingtoｏ．SoｍｅtimｅswｅaskeｄｆorＧoｄ’shelp.ＴhenIeｍptiedmysmaｌｌbaｇintohisbigbag.Ｔherewａsneververｙｍuch,bｉtｓｏfbrｅad,egｇ–ｓhells,oｌｄpapersｐｅrhａｐs,sｏmeｄｕsｔfromthefloor.Ineveraskedhiｍhisname,ａｎdhenｅveｒａｓkeｄｍｅｍiｎe.OneｄayIgoｔaｌｅttｅrfromｍyｍｏtｈer.“Cｏmｅhome”,sｈewroｔe.“Yourfatherｉsｉlｌ.Ｈewantstoseeyoubefore…”Thenextmornｉｎgthedustmaｎcａｍewithhisbag.Weshooｋhandsaｎdtａlｋed.Iｅｍpｔiedｍｙbagintohiｓ.ＴhenIsaｉd,“Imｕstleavｅｔhｉscottagｅtoday.Myｆａｔhｅrisillａnｄwantsｔoseeｍｅ.Comｅinsidefｏraｍｉnuｔｅ…”Hesａiｄ,“Goｄｗｉｌlbｅｋindｔoyourｆathｅr:”Ｉｓaid,“Ｇod’skiｎdnｅssｉsgｒｅat.Ｌook,Ｉhaｖetｈｅsefewｔｈiｎgｓ.“Ipoinｔedｔｏmybed,tｈesmａlｌtablｅ，anｏｌｄcooker…“Ican’ttakethemwithｍeｉnthｅbus.Wｉllyouhavetheｍ?”Ｈesaid，“Godｐutｓkｉndnesｓiｎｔohischilｄreｎ.”Ｍyfｉshiｎｇ-rｏdwａｓbehindthｅdｏoｒ.“Taｋetｈｅroｄｔoo，”Isａｉｄ,aｎdIputitｏnthebed.Weｃａrｒieｄthｅthiｎgsoutｓｉｄe.Heｓaid，“I’llhoｌdtｈｅrｏdｅveryｄａy.Itｗｉllbeyourｈand.”Ｉlefttheｐlaｃｅontｈeafternｏｏnbuｓ.

36.Diｄtｈedusｔｍanｔｈａnｋｍｅ?_＿__＿___.A.

No,hｅdidn’tsayanythingＢ.

Ｈejuｓthｅldｔhefinｉshinｇ－ｒｏｄC．

Hesａid,“Goｄ’ｓｋｉndnｅssisgreat”Ｄ．

Hｅｓａid,“Ｇodputskindnesｓiｎtohｉsｃhｉldrｅn”

37.TｈｅｄusｔmanandIｍet__＿_____timｅsaltoｇether.Ａ.about４50B.1０0C.360

38.Ileftｔhｅpｌaｃebｅcause_＿＿＿_＿．A．mymoｔheｒwasillB．myｆａtherwasｉllC.ＩwantedtｏthａnkＧｏdfｏreverytｈｉngD.Iwantedtｏｇｉｖeallｍytｈingsｔｏtheｄustｍan

39.Ｔhefirsｔthingtheｙdiｄｗhｅntheymｅteｖeｒyｍorningwas____＿＿_＿.A.totalkaｂｏutGodB．toｔhaｎkＧｏdＣ.formｅtoemptyｍysmaｌlbagintothｅdusｔman’sD．tｏshaｋehａｎｄs

４0.Thedｕstmantook__＿_____．A.theｔａbleaｎdthecooｋerB.ｔｈｅｂeｄC．ｔhefｉｓｈing-rodＤ.aｌｌofｔｈese

六、翻译(每题4分，共40分）(一)英译汉：41.It’sａtypiｃalＣhinｅｓemｅal,youwｉlllｉｋｅit.４2．Ｗheｎdoyoｕtｈiｎｋiｔｉsｐｒｏｐerforustobeｇin.４３.Myfatherhasahabitofgｅttiｎｇupearｌyaｎddｏiｎgmorningexercｉｓe.4５.Whydｏn’tyoｕｔａｋetheＮO.2Bｕｓ?４6．Ittooｋmeｔwｏhourstoｒepａirmybike.

(二)汉译英46.我们教室比他们的明亮。4７.到学生们去食堂的时间了48.我和他都不喜欢这部电影。49．摘下旧画把新的挂起来。50.对我们来说这项工作并不难。