山西省长治市宋村中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析

山西省长治市宋村中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow

ittakestostartabusinesshere.A.how

B.what

C.When

D.which参考答案：B考点：考查名词性从句。句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。解析：空格后的从句中takes是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。19.---Howisyourartexhibition_______?

---Perfectly.Morepeoplearecomingtoseemyworksthanexpected.

A.going

B.raising

C.developing

D.changing参考答案：A略23.HadLangLang’sfathernotbeenstrictwithhim,we______thechancetoenjoytheperformancesofthisworld-famouspianistatpresent.

A.wouldn’thave

B.hadn’thad

C.shouldn’thave

D.wouldn’thavehad参考答案：A略4.—Iheardthephoneringingintheofficenextdoor.

—You_______it.Theyhaven’tgotaphoneyet. A．couldn’thear B．couldn’thaveheard C．didn’thear D．wouldn’thaveheard参考答案：B5.Itisrequiredbylawthatadrivingtestbe_______takenbeforeamangetsalicense.A.was

B.be

C.were

D.is参考答案：B【考查方向】考查主语从句的引导词的用法。句意：法律规定，一个人在拿到驾照之前必须经过驾驶考试。句型Itisrequiredthat……中，that引导的真正的主语从句当中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气should+动词原形，shoud可以省略，可用动词原形。故选B。

6.VisitorscanstandonthetopofOrientalPearlTelevisionTower,from________theycanhaveabetterviewofthecityofShanghai.A.that B.when C.what D.which参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：游客可以站在东方明珠电视塔之巅，从这里可以更好地一览上海这座城市。分析句子结构，可知其包含一个主句和一个定语从句，先行词为OrientalPearlTelevisionTower，逗号之后为从句，介词from后接关系代词（宾格），故先排除不是关系代词的when和what，又由于介词后不能用关系代词that，故选D。【点睛】定语从句的考点之一是“关系代词和关系副词的辨析”，关系代词有that/which，关系副词有when/where/why，做出选择的第一步往往是判断词性。常用的方法是：把定语从句拎出来作为一个独立的句子看待，去分析它的句子结构。只要想清楚关系词在从句中的成分就能予以判断：假如它是主语，宾语这样由代词充当的成分，即为关系代词；而假如关系词在从句中充当的是状语，即说明它是关系副词。此外值得一提的是，关系代词和副词之间往往可以相互转化，例如本题中fromwhichtheycanhaveabetterviewofthecityofShanghai.就可以转化为wheretheycanhaveabetterviewofthecityofShanghai.7.---What’sthematterwithMary?

Shehasbeensittingthereforhours.

---Aletterfromhermother______anattackofhome-sicknessinher.

A.tookup

B.setoff

C.broughtin

D.builtup参考答案：B8.Agovernmentspokesmanrepresentsthelocalgovernment’sattitudesohehasto____hiswordsbeforerespondingtoreporters.A.pass B.express C.cover D.weigh参考答案：D9.AirqualityinBeijingwasratedaspoor______morethan5millioncarsinthecapital.A.exceptfor B.regardlessof C.dueto D.inspiteof参考答案：C10.-----HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?

------Justfilloutthisformandwe_____whatwecandofouryou.A．see

B．areseeing

C．haveseen

D.willsee

参考答案：

D解析：这是一个“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，陈述句中往往用将来时态。比如：Workhardandyouwillsucceed.11.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.It

.A.hasbeenbuilt B.wasbuiltC.isbeingbuilt D.hadbeenbuilt参考答案：C12.Whatachoice!IfonlyIhad____ thewiseman’sadvicebeforeIdecided.A.sought B.searched C.acquired D.Followed参考答案：A13.Theschoolshop,

customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where参考答案：B考查非限制性定语从句。先行词在从句中作customers的定语，故选B项。which在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语；when、where作状语。句意：大部分顾客是学生的那家学校的商店因为放假暂时歇业了。14.Nothingissoeasyas______parentstoraisetheirexpectationsoftheirchildrentoohigh. A.of B.for

C.by D.to 参考答案：B15._______youwriteonasubject,youjoininanongoing,trans-historicalconversationwithotherswhohavewrittenaboutyourtopic.

A.Nomatterwhat

B.Wherever

C.Whenever

D.Nomatterhow参考答案：D略16.Youtoldmenothingaboutit.You____________.A.shouldinformme

B.shouldhavekeptmeinformedC.shouldhavebeeninformed

D.shouldkeepmeinformed参考答案：B17.

aroundthelab,weweretakentoseethelibrary.A.Beingshown

B.ShowingC.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow参考答案：C二、短文改错18.DearAmy,

Foryourproblem,I’dliketoshareyoumyexperience.76．__________Youmustunderstandthatteachersarealwaysverybusy,77．__________especiallywheninclassesthatarelarge.Maybe78．__________yourteacherisjuststrugglingtoprovidingpersonal79．__________attentionstoallthestudentsinyourclass.Yourteacher’s80．__________behaviorisn’tnecessaryareflectiononyourperformance81．__________andtheamountofworkyouaredoing.Sodon’ttakeit82．__________personally—andcertainlydon’tletthemgetyoudown.Itis83．__________afactoflifethatsometimespeoplehardworkgoes84．__________unnoticed.Becauseitisnicetoreceiveencouragement85．__________andsupport,partofgrowingupislearningtostudyindependently.

Yourfriend,

Jane

参考答案：76．share后加with

77．正确

78．去掉when

79．providing改为provide

80．attentions改为attention

81．necessary改为necessarily

82．and改为or

83．them改为it

84．people—people’s

85．Because改为Although或Though19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（____），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastsummerIlearnttorideabicycle．Atfirst,1wasunabletocontrolitsdirections．SometimesIfalltotherightortotheleft．IwasworryingtoaskmyfatherimpatientlyhowIcouldridestraight,sohedidn'tanswermedirectly．Instead,hetookmetosideofthestreet．"Canyoufindanybiketrackwhatisreallystraight?"askedmyfather．1watchedmorecarefullyandshookmyhead．“No,"hesaid,"infact,neitherofthetracksisalwaysstraight．Butjustbycorrectthedirectioneverynowandthen,Ihavealreadygoneforward．”参考答案：LastsummerIlearnttorideabicycle．Atfirst,Iwasunabletocontrolitsdirections．directionSometimesIfalltotherightortotheleft．Iwasworryingtoaskmyfatherimpatientlyfell

worryedhowIcouldridestraight,sohedidn'tanswermedirectly．Instead,hetookmeto∧sidebut

theofthestreet．"Canyoufindanybiketrackwhatisreallystraight?"askedmyfather．Ithatwatchedmorecarefullyandshookmyhead．“No,"hesaid,"infact,neitherofthe删除

nonetracksisalwaysstraight．Butjustbycorrectthedirectioneverynowandthen,Ihavecorrecting

youalreadygoneforward．”

1.directions改成direction

根据前文的abicycle，此处应用单数形式，故directions改成direction。2.fall改成fell

根据语境应用一般过去时，故fall改为fell。3.worrying改成worried

因为I做主语，应是感到焦虑的，故worrying改为worried。4.so改成but

so前后的分句是并列关系，故so改为but。5.side前加the

thesideofthestreet街道边上，side应该特指。故side前加the。6.what改成that

此处是宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故将what改为that。7.morecarefully的more去掉

根据上下文无比较含义，故去掉more。8.neither改成none

根据前文的anybiketrack判断，neither指“两者都不”，none指“三者以上的都不”。故neither改成none。9.correct改成correcting

by为介词，后跟动词的ing形式作宾语，故correct改成correcting。10.I改成you

根据前文，他是对我说，又是直接引语，故将I改成you。三、阅读理解20.Whyhavesomanyawardsceremoniesappearedrecently?Shakespeareneverwonaprize,nordidLeonardodaVinciorAdamSmithorCharlesDickens.Itwouldbepossibletosay,however,thatinthepast,scientistsandartistscouldwin"patronage"fromrichpeople-akingoralordwouldgivetheartistorscientistmoneytohavethempainttheirpalacesorhelpthemdevelopnewwaysofmakingmoney.Withthechangeinsocialsystemsacrosstheworld,thisnolongerhappens.Alotofscientificresearchisnowcitherfundedbythestateorbyprivatecompanies.Perhapsawardsceremoniesarejustthemostrecentfaceofthisprocess.However,thereismoretoitthanthat.WhenafilmwinsanOscar,manymorepeoplewillgoandseeitorbuytheDVD.WhenawriterwinstheNobelprize,manymorepeoplebuyhisbooks.WhenagroupwintheMTVawards,theceremonyisseenbyhundredsofthousandsofpeopleacrosstheworld.Theresult?Thegroupselllotsmorerecords.Mostawardsceremoniesarenowsponsoredbybigorganizationsorcompanies.Thismeansthatitisnotonlythepersonwhowinstheawardwhobenefitsbutalsothesponsors.TheMTVawards,forexample,aregreatforpublicisingnotonlymusicbutalsoMTVitself！Onthesurface,itseemstobea"win-win"situation,witheveryonebeinghappy,butletmeaskyouaquestion-howfardoyouthinkthatpublicityandmarketingarewinninghere,andhowmuchgenuinerecognitionofachievementistakingplace?12.WhyaresomesuccessfulpeoplelikeShakespearementionedattheverybeginningofthepassage?A.Toshowgreatadmiration. B.Toprovidethebackground.C.Toprepareforthetopic. D.Toanswerthequestion.13.Artistsandscientistsusedtoreceivemoneyfrom______.A.richpeople'ssupport B.alesoftheirworksC.differentawards D.thegovernment14.Thewriterthinksawardsactuallydoabetterjobin____.A.gettingthewinners'greatachievementsrecognizedB.financiallysupportingascientist'soranartist'sworkC.improvingthestatusofthegreatestscientistsorartistsD.earningmoremoneyfortheawardsceremonysponsors15.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsawardsceremonies？A.Subjective. B.Approving.C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.参考答案：12.C

13.A

14.D

15.C这是一篇议论文。作者认为现在的颁奖典礼过于泛滥，而可知大多数奖项由组织机构或公司赞助，受益的表面上看也有获奖人，实际上更多的是赞助商。作者同时对颁奖让获奖者的成就得到认可这一行为持怀疑态度。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Whyhavesomanyawardsceremoniesappearedrecent