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试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试大学英语(B)2023年4月第一部分:英语知识运用(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)此部分共有10个未完毕的对话,针对每个对话中未完毕的部分有4个选项,请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[█][B][C][D]1.Oh,sorrytobotheryou..A.That'sokayB.No,youcan'tC.That'sgoodD.Oh,Idon'tknowYouhavelovelychildren..A.No,no.TheyarenotB.Oh,no,noC.You'retalkingtoomuch D.ThanksThesearecertainlybeautifulflowers.Thankyousomuch..A.No,nothingB.It'smypleasureC.Yes,IagreeD.Yes,Ithink,tooGoodmorning,sir.MayIhelpyou?.A.No,Idon'tbuyanythingB.No,Idon'tneedyourhelpC.Yes,Ineedsomesalt D.Oh,no.That'sOkWelldone.Congratulationsonyoursuccess..A.ThankyouverymuchB.Oh,no,noC.No,Ididn'tdoverywellD.Sorry,Icouldn'tdoanybetterHello,mayItalktothemanagerabouttheprice?.A.Sorry,heisoutatthemomentB.No,youcan'tC.Sorry,youcan'tD.Idon'tknowCanyougooutwithusfordinnerthisevening?.A.No,IalreadyhaveplansB.Thanksalot,butI'mbusytonightC.No,Ireallydon'tlikebeingwithyouD.I'mill,soIshouldn'tgooutfordinnerDoyoumindifItakeacoupleofhoursoffthisafternoon?A.Nevermind.B.Ok,butwhatfor?C.Yes.pleasehelpyourself.D.Yes,butIdon'tcare.Excuseme,sir.WhereisDr.Smith'soffice?.A.Youcan'taskmeB.GoodquestionC.Pleasedon'tsaysoD.SorryIdon'tknow,butyoucanaskthemanoverthereMary,yourdressisreallybeautiful.HowisJohn?.A.ThankyouverymuchB.No,no,JohnisnotbadC.Thankyou.HeisfineD.Don'tsaythat第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分4分)此部分共有4篇短文,每篇短文后有4个问题,请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[█][B][C][D]PassageIBarbaraJordan,oneofthemostrespectedlawyersandpoliticiansintheUnitedStates,wasthefirstblackwomanfromtheSouthtobeelectedtoCongress.ShewasborninHouston,standardsforherselfinschool.Inhighschool.MissJordandecidedtobecomealawyer.AtTexasSouthernUniversityshestudiedpoliticalscienceandhistoryandgraduatedin1956atthetopofherclass.By1959shehadearnedalawdegreefromBostonMissJordanbeganpracticinglawatherparents'diningroomtable.Threeyearslatersheopenedherownoffice.TherestlessMissJordanfirstbrokeintopoliticsin1966,becomingthefirstblackwomanelectedtotheTexassenate.Afteranimpressiverecordasastatesenator,sheenteredthenationalscene.In1972shewonaseatintheU.S.HouseofRepresentatives.Duringhertimeinofficeshewasdevotedtohelpingminorities,thepoor,andtheelderly."Myapproachistorespectthehumanityofeverybody,"sheoncesaid.That'justthewayBarbaraJordanwas.11.MissJordandecidedtobecomealawyer_____.A.beforesheeverstartedschoolB.whenshewasinhighschoolC.whileshewasinCongressD.assoonasshefinishedherschool12.WhatdidshestudyatBoston______.HistoryansscienceLawPoliticalsciencePoliticsandhistory13.Theword“restlessinparagraph5means______initssentence.” A.havingnorestalldaysandnights B.beingnervousandimpatientﻩC.havingtoomuchrestﻩD.notsatisfiedwiththelifeshewaslivingandwantingtohavesomenewexperince14.Inherpoliticallifeshewon______in1972. A.alawdegreeﻩB.anappointmenttothepresident’scabinet C.aseatinthestatesenateD.aseatintheU.S.Congress15.ﻩMissJordanwasthefirstblakwoman______. A.tobeappointedasanambassadorB.fromtheSouthtobeelectedtoCongressC.tobeappointedtothecongressD.towinanationalelectionPassage2HowandwhendidAustraliabegin?ItisbelievedthatAustralianhistorybeganattheendoftheeighteenthcentury.AfterseveralcenturiesofEuropeanvoyaginginthesouthernoceans,theEnglishnavalofficerJamesCooksailedtheeasterncoastin1770,nameditNewSouthWalesandtookpossessionofitinthenameofhisking.WithintwentyyearstheBritishgovernmentsentateamofexplorerstosettleinNewSouthWales.On26January1788itscommander,ArthurPhillip,begantoruleovertheeasternhalfofthecountry.Thethousandofficers,soldiers,officialsandcriminalswhocameashorefromtheelevenshipsoftheFirstFleet,anchored(停泊)intheportofcontinent.ThisisastoryofasleepinglandbroughttolifebyEndeavour,thenamegiventoCook'sshipandthequalitygiventothosewhofollowedhim.Thenewcomersbroughtwiththemdomesticanimals,plantsandtools.Theyalsobroughtwiththemnewideas.ThataccomplishmentinturnshapedwhatAustraliaisnow.16.Accordingtothispassage,Australianhistorybeganattheendofthe____century.A.sixteenthﻩB.seventeenthC.eighteenthﻩD.nineteenth17.TheeasterncoastofAustraliawasnamedNewSouthWalesin1770.Whodidit?A.JamesCook.B.ArthurPhillip.C.GeorgeWashington.D.WilliamShakespeare.18.IntheearlyhistoryofAustraliathe____governmentsentitspeoplethereforsettlement.A.AmericanﻩB.FrenchC.SpanishﻩD.British19.ArthurPhillipinthispassageisreferredtoas____whobegantoruletheeasternhalfofthecountryin1778.A.anarmyofficer B.arichbusinessmanC.apoorfarmerﻩD.auniversitystudent20."Endeavour"inthepassageislikelytobe____.A.ashipinwhichJamesCookandhismensailedtoAustraliaB.agroupofshipsledbyArthurPhillipC.thecourageandbraveryofthosewhocametoAustraliaintheearlydaysandwentthroughlotsofdifficultiesD.bothAandCPassage3Manyayoungpersontellsmehewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencouragesuchpeople,butIalsoexplainthatthere'sabigdifferencebetweenbeingawriterandwriting.Inmostcasestheyaredreamingofwealthandfame,notthelonghoursaloneatatypewriter."You'vegottowanttowrite,"Isaytothem,"notwanttobeawriter."Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair.Onlyafewwriterswerekissedbyfortune,howevertherearethousandsmorewhoseworkisneverrewarded.WhenIlefta20-yearcareerintheU.S.CoastGuardtobecomeafreelancewriter,Ihadnoproposalsatall.WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmeinmyroominaNewYorkdepartmentbuilding.Ididn'tevencarethatitwascoldandhadnobathroom.Iimmediatelyboughtausedtypewriterandfeltlikeagoodwriter.AfterayearIstillhadn'tgotabreakandbegantodoubtmyself.ItwassohardtosellastorythatIhardlymadeenoughtoeat.ButIknewIwantedtowrite.Ihaddreamedaboutitforyears.Iwasn'tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodidwondering“Whatif”.Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetest,eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure.ThisistheShadowlandofhope,andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere.21.Thepassageismeantto____.A.warnyoungpeopleofthehardshipsthatasuccessfulwriterhastoexperienceB.adviseyoungpeopletogiveuptheirideaofbecomingaprofessionalwriterC.showyoungpeopleit'sunrealisticforawritertopursuewealthandfameD.encourageyoungpeopletopursueawritingcareer22.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.GoodwritersoftenfindtheirworkinterestingandrewardingB.Writer'ssuccessdependsonluckratherthanoneffortC.FamouswritersusuallyliveinpovertyandisolationD.Thechancesforawritertobecomesuccessfularesmall23.Whydidtheauthorbegintodoubthimselfafterthefirstyearofhiswritingcareer?A.Becausehewasn'tabletoproduceasinglebookB.Becausehehadn'tseenachangeforthebetterC.Becausehewasn'tabletohavearestforawholeyearD.Becausehefoundhisdreamwouldnevercometrue24.Theword"people"inthesentence"...peoplewhodidwondering..."inParagraph3referstothose____.A.whothinkalotwithoutmakingadecisionB.whoregretgivinguptheircareerhalfwayC.whothinktoomuchofthepositivesideoflifeD.whoarefullofimaginationevenupondeath25."Shadowland"inthelastsentencerefersto___.A.thewonderfullandoneoftendreamsaboutB.thebrightfuturethatoneislookingforwardtoC.thestateofuncertaintybeforeone'sfinalgoalisreachedD.awordthatexistsonlyinone'simaginationPassage4Ifwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago,weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeoplethendidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample,weknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4,000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfrica,becausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.Sometimes,ofcourse,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople,andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings.Andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerationsformostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall'rememberedhistory'.Someofithasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrittenhistoryis,becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.26.Whichofthefollowingideasisnotsuggestedinthepassage?A.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistoryB."Rememberedhistory",comparedwithwrittenhistory,islessreliableC.AwrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustobeabletoanswermanyquestionsD.Writtenrecordsofthepastplayanimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory27.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause____.A.therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattimeB.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecordC.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafireD.thepeopletheredidnotknowhowtowrite28."Rememberedhistory"refersto____.A.historybasedonaperson'simaginationB.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouthC.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportanteventsD.bothBandC29."Rememberedhistory"isconsideredvaluableonlywhen____.A.itiswrittendownB.nowrittenaccountisavailableC.itprovestobetrueD.peopleareinterestedinit30.Thepassagesuggeststhatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreabouthumanhistorythanwedonowiftheancientpeoplehad____.A.mademoresongsanddancesB.notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwarsC.keptawrittenrecordofeverypasteventD.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappenings第三部分:词汇和结构(共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分)第一节:此小节共有15个未完毕的句子,针对每个句子中未完毕的部分有4个选项,请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[█][B][C][D]:第一小节31.Doeshe___hismother?A.looklikeﻩB.lookslike C.looklikesﻩD.lookedlike32.Thebusarrivedlate___theheavysnow.A.becauseof B.exceptﻩC.because D.owing33.Thecostis____forme;Iwon'tgothiswayanylonger.A.greatmuchﻩB.toomuchﻩC.verymuch D.muchtoo34.Thethiefadmitted____goldringsinthestore.A.stealﻩB.tohavestolen C.tosteal D.stealing35.Newideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbeforetheyare____.A.fullyaccepting B.acceptingfully C.fullyacceptedﻩD.acceptfully36.Hedoesn'tknowmuchaboutdoingthejob,yethecandoit____keepitgoing.A.goodenoughtoﻩB.enoughwellto C.wellenoughtoﻩD.wellenoughfor37.Weshouldgivetheseatto____isoldorsick.A.whomﻩB.whoeverﻩC.whoﻩD.whose38.Bobsaidthatitiseasy____.A.forhimbeingontimeﻩB.beingontimeforhimC.forhimtobeontime D.ontimeforhim39.___,hewouldhavebeenthetopstudentintheclass.A.IfheworkedhardﻩﻩB.IfhehadworkedhardC.Ifhewasworkinghard D.Workinghard40.____afewflowersinthegarden,thereisnothingelsethere.A.Exceptfor B.Exceptingfor C.ExceptthatﻩD.Besides41.BeforehecametoJapan,hehadneverheardasingleJapaneseword____.A.speakingﻩB.speak C.tospeakﻩD.spoken42.Knowledge____onlyfrompractice.A.hascome B.cameﻩC.comesﻩD.iscoming43.Itisrequiredthatalltheteachersinthedepartment____onapicnicnextSaturday.A.togo B.went C.goﻩD.mightgo44.Wewillsucceed____learningEnglishwellifwedon'tloseheartwhenwefailed.A.toﻩB.inﻩC.withﻩD.for45.Itisoftenmoredifficulttofindtrainedmenthan____forscientificresearch.A.gettingfinancialsupport B.togettingfinancialsupportC.togetfinancialsupport D.ingettingfinancialsupport第二节:此小节的短文中共有10个空白处,针对每个空白处有4个选项,请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[█][B][C][D]:Manypeopleliketodecorate_46_housesatChristmastime.Theydecoratetheinsideofthe_47_andtheoutside_48_.Insidetheyusuallydecoratea_49_treeandthefireplace,ifthereisone.Outsidetheyplacewreaths,ribbons,andcoloured_50_onthedoorandwindows.Ifthereisatreeinfrontoftheirhouse,theyplacecoloredlights_51_ittoo.InNewYorkCity,_52_isaverytall,beautifullydecoratedChristmas_53_inRockefellerCenteratChristmastime.InWashin

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