山西省长治市壶关县第一中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

山西省长治市壶关县第一中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iprefer_______athomeratherthan_______out.A.staying;going

B.tostay;goC.staying;togo

D.tostay;going参考答案：B2.Hestartedtostudyhardanddecidedto________hiswholelifetothescience.A.ignore B.devote C.prefer D.lead参考答案：B考查动词的用法。devote常和介词to连用，devote...to(doing)sth表示"把……贡献给（做）某事"。3.Theinformationhegaveuswasquitedifferentfrom_______wegotourselves.A.one

B.those

C.that

D.it参考答案：C4.Whenthetermiscomingtoanend,manystudentscan’t______theirvacation.A.towaitfor

B.wait

C.waitfor

D.waitto参考答案：C5.Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn'tlethim________tellinglies.A．keepawayfrom

B．keepawaywithC．getawayfrom

D．getawaywith参考答案：D[考查动词短语。句意：这个孩子应该受到惩罚。你不应该让他逃脱撒谎受到的处罚。getawaywith表示“侥幸成功，逃脱处罚”；getawayfrom表示“逃离”；keepawayfrom表示“远离”。]6.Spending______Christmasinaforeigncountrywithlocalpeoplewasreally_____unforgettableexperienceforme.A\;an

B\;\

Cthe;an

Dthe;\

参考答案：A7.Tom______inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A．works

B.．worked

C．hasbeenworkingD．hadworked参考答案：C【考点】时态和语态【试题解析】根据本句中所出现的时间状语overthelastthreemonths，可知此句要用现在完成进行时。根据句意，可知选C。句意：在过去的三个月里，汤姆每晚都在图书馆里工作。8.Someplaysaresogoodthatthey________foryearsonend.A．run

B．perform C．act

D．play参考答案：A解析考查动词。句意：某些剧本太好了以至于它们经历了数年不衰。根据语境此处有“运行”的意思。9.—Whenshallwegoforapicnic,thisSaturdayorSunday?—_______isOK.I’mfreethisweekend.A.Neither

B.All

C.Either

D.Both参考答案：C10.Mother______.Hurryup!Let’sputthingsinorder.

A.iscoming

B.hascome

C.istobecoming

D.came参考答案：A11.—Doyouknow_______?—I’mnotsure.Maybeanartist.A.whatthemanwithlonghairis

B.whatisthemanwithlonghairC.whothemanwithlonghairis

D.whoisthemanwithlonghair参考答案：A12.Whenunderstress,evenamostgentleperson_______bebad-temperedandgetangryeasily. A.shall B.should C.can D.ought参考答案：5.【答案】C

13.Thecow________bythefirerushedoutintothestreet.

A.frightening

B.frightened

C.wasfrightened

D.befrightened参考答案：B27.Don'tjumptoaconclusion!Let's__theproblemfirst.

A.todiscuss

B.discuss

C.discussed

D.discussing参考答案：B略15.Theywere

seentogetherandcertainlydidnottraveltogether.A.similarly

B.rarelyC.correctly

D.immediately参考答案：B【详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.similarly相似地；B.rarely很少；C.correctly正确地；D.immediately立即。句意：他们很少被看到在一起，当然也没有一起旅行。根据certainlydidnottraveltogether判断他们很少在一起，故B项正确。16.Thosegirlsgaveawonderfulandimpressingconcert.Theirparentswatchedandnoddedtheirheads

satisfaction.A.in

B.with

C.for

D.of

参考答案：B17.Thepriceof

wheat

15%comparedtolastyearbecauseoffinancialproblems.A.hasdecreasedby

B.havedecreasedby

C.hasdecreasedto

D.havedecreasedto参考答案：A18.Heismuchbetternow,buthehasn’tcompletely______hisoperation(手术).

A.devotedto

B.recoveredfrom

C.usedto

D.sufferedfrom参考答案：B二、填空19.Journalwriterswriteabouttheirtravelsin______iscalledatraveljournal.参考答案：what20.我所喜欢做的事是环游全世界。________________istravellingroundtheworld.参考答案：whatIlikedoing三、阅读理解21.ThreepeopleweresittingaroundatableinarestaurantinBrazil.Howmuchdoyouthinkeachofthemtipped(给小费)?TheBritonasked:“It’scommontotip10percent,right?”TheAmericanwomancried:“Oh,Iwasplanningtoleave20percent!”AndtheChineseasked:“What’satip?”AlthoughitisnotacustomtotipinChina,tippingisabigdealinWesterncountries.WhentravelingtocountriesliketheUSandCanada,itiscommontotipabout10to15percentofthebill.Usually,peoplegivetipstoawaiterorwaitresswhentheyeatinarestaurant.TheUStopsthelistofthebiggestrestauranttips,withwaitersandwaitressesexpectingtoget10to25percentofthetotalbill.Soifyouorder$100(about662yuan)worthoffood,youareexpectedtopayyourwaiteratleast$15,makingyourtotalpayment$115.Butwhyisthis?ManywaitersandwaitressesgetpaidbelowtheUSminimumwage(最低工资)andworkfortipstomakeupforthat.AccordingtotheAmericantravelwebsiteTripAdvisor,somestatespaytheirservers(服务员)only$2.13perhour.Itisnotjustforwaiters,either.Hotelmaids(女佣),hairdressers(发型师)andtaxidriversalsousuallyworkfortips.BesidestheUS,tippingisalsopopularinsomeSoutheastAsiancountries,suchasIndonesiaandThailand.However,inJapanthereisano-tippingcultureandyoumayactuallyoffend(冒犯)thewaiterifyoutrytogivehimmoney.25.TheexampleintherestaurantinBrazilshowsthat_____.A.Britishpeopleknowhowmuchtotip

B.AmericansaretherichestC.itisacustomtotipinChina D.tippingamountsdifferfromcountrytocountry26.Ifyouorder$280worthoffoodintheUS,thenit’scommontotip_____.A.$14

B.$42

C.$50

D.$8027.WhyistippingsoimportantintheUS?A.Becausethereisalawaboutit.B.Becausefoodinitsrestaurantsistoocheap.C.Becauseserverstherearepaidbelowminimumwage.D.Becausewaiterswillofferbetterservice.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Tippingispopulararoundtheworld.B.YoushouldalsotipthetaxidriverintheUS.C.Asianpeopleneverhavetotipwaitersinarestaurant.D.ItisOKtotipawaitressinJapan.参考答案：25-28.DBCB22.

Inmostsituations,lighthelpsussee.Butwhenitcomestolookingatthenightsky,lightisactuallyakindofpollution.Itpreventsourviewofsomeoflife’smoststrikingsights:stars,planets,andevengalaxies(银河系).

“WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilovedthenightsky.Irememberlookingupandtheskywasfilledwithstars.IbecameanastronomerbecauseIwasamazedbytheirbeauty,”saysRobertGent,“Nowinmostbigcitieskidscan’tseethestarslikeIdid.”

Normally,about2,500individual(单个的)starsarevisibletothehumaneyeswithoutusinganyspecial71.Accordingtothetext,usingournakedeyes,

________.

A.peopleinremoteareascanseemorestarsthanthoseinbigcities

B.overonethirdAmericanscanseeourowngalaxy

C.aboutoneinthreeAmericansinbigcitiescanseeourowngalaxy

D.Americanscanonlysee200to300stars72.Manycitiesandtownshavepassedlawslimit