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第四部分完形填空(2023年4月网考)假如基础不好,这13篇完形填空暂不看,考前一天会在更新群内给出本部分具体的必考范围,一般在10题左右,建议届时候直接做成小抄,保证10分不丢失。做手心抄方法如下:第一题:FC--BBCBAABCCA(FC为:Firecan的简写)第二题:FT--BDADDCDABD(FT为:Forthe的简写)1.Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Firecanheatwater,21yourhouse,givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanburnthingstoo.Nobodyknows22peoplebegantousefire.OnestoryfromAustraliatellsaboutamanaverylongtimeago.He23thesunbyaropeandbroughtfiredown.Todaypeopleknowhowto24afirewithmatches.Childrensometimesliketoplaywiththem.Butmatchescanbevery25.Firekillspeopleeveryyear.Soyoumustbecareful26matches.Youshouldalsolearnto27fires.Firesneedoxygen.Withoutoxygentheydie.Thereis28intheair.Coverafirewithwater,sand,orinanemergency,withyourcoatorablanket.Thiskeepstheair29afireandkillsit.Becarefulwithfire,anditwillhelpyou.Becarelesswithfire,anditmight30you.21.A.brightenﻩ B.warm ﻩﻩC.beautify D.lighten22.A.where ﻩ B.whenﻩ ﻩC.what ﻩ ﻩD.how23.A.watchedﻩﻩﻩB.gotupto ﻩC.wentupto D.discovered24.A.setﻩﻩB.make C.cause ﻩ D.catch25.A.dangerous B.brightC.unusualD.common26.A.aboutB.to C.onﻩ ﻩD.after27.A.layout B.putout C.putawayﻩD.doawaywith28.A.fireﻩ B.moistureC.oxygenﻩ D.substance29.A.inﻩ B.on C.away ﻩD.from30.A.injureB.hurtC.destroy ﻩD.spoilKey:BBCBAABCCA2.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ihaddecidedto21myholidayalone,withoutmywife.Wehadnot22.Mycommonsensetoldmethatallhabits----evengoodones----shouldbe23fromtimetotime.Doingeverythingtogetherwithmywifehadbecomeverymuchofahabitwithme.SoIhadgoneofftoItaly24myowntospendthreeweeksatahotelattheseaside.Ihadhopeditwouldbeniceandwarm.Butactuallyitwas35intheshade,25enoughtoroastanox.Iwalkedaboutinshorts,mybaldhead26withahandkerchief,sweatingandthirsty.AndallthetimeIhadto27mywife,whohadgonetothemountainsofNorthWalesandwasdoubtless28herselfverymuch.WhyhadI,withmysensitiveEnglishskin,gonetoItalyofallplaces?Atnight,Iwaskept29bytwobands30likemadinthebardownstairs.21A、takeB、spendC、costD、use22A、debatedB、approvedC、agreedD、quarreled23A、brokenB、takenC、separatedD、formed24A、withB、forC、atD、on25A、coolB、warmC、coldD、hot26A、touchingB、touchedC、coveredD、covering27A、talktoB、discusswithC、hearofD、thinkof28A、enjoyingB、favoringC、likingD、loving29A、asleepB、awakeC、astonishedD、alike30A、playB、composeC、composingD、playingKEYS:BDADDCDABD3.Lastnight,afirebrokeoutinAnn'shouseinManchester.Ann's21wereoutoftownfortheweekendwhensomethingwrongintheroomcausedthefiretostartinthemiddleofthenight.The22waswakenupbythefamilydog,Danny,whowasbarkingloudlyinthebackgarden.Annsmelledsomething23_.She24and25ranthroughthesmoke-filledhousetowakeheroldbrother,Frank.WhenFrankwouldnotwakeup,Anngotsomehelpfromthedog.Frank'sunconsciousbodywasfartoo26forthelittlegirltomovealone,butthe27girlbroughtthedog28andtiedthedog'slend(牵狗的皮带)toFrank'sleftankle.Shethenheldherbrother'srightankle,andtogetherthegirlandthedog29Franktosafety.The10-year-oldgirl,Ann,30herbigbrotherfromdeath.21AparentsBbrotherandsisterCfriendsDclassmates22AchildBboyCgirlDdog23AdeliciousBbadCburnDburning24AstoodupBwokeupCgotupDputup25AatonceBatfirstCatlastDatthatmoment26AbigBsmallClightDheavy27AcarelessBbusyCcleverDcareful28AinsideBoutsideCbackDnear29ApushedBpulledCcardedDmade30AwasreceivedBgotCwassavedDsavedACDCADCABD4.Manhasalwayswantedtofly.Evenaslongaseighthundredyearsago,anEnglishmanhadtried.Hemadeapairof21fromchickenfeathersandfixedthemtohis22.Thenhejumpedfromatallbuilding.Asyoucanimagine,hedidnotflyveryfar.23,hefelltothegroundandbrokeseveralbones.Thefirstrealattemptatflying24placeinFrancein1783.ThetwoMongolianbrothersknewthathotairrose.25theycouldfillalargeballoonwithhotair,theythoughtitwouldriseintotheairand26.Theywereright.Theymadeaverylargehotairballoonofclothandpaper.Itmeasuredtenmetersindiameter.Theyfilleditwithhotairandtheballoongottwohundredmetersintotheair.It27toearthaboutthreekilometers28.Atthenextattempt,theyarrangedforaballoontocarrypassengers.Wedonotknow29thepassengersfeltaboutthetripastheywereacock,aduck,andasheep.Butwe30knowthatthetriplastedeightminutesandtheanimalslandedsafely.21AsticksBfansCwingsDflags22AhandsBfeetCheadDshoulders23AWellBDifferentlyCInsteadDHopefully24AhadBmadeCtookDgot25AIfBWhenCAfterDSince26AgoBflyCblowDflow27AwentBfellCjumpedDblew28AfarBlongCawayDhigh29AwhichBthatCwhoDwhat30AshouldBcanCwillDdoKeys:CDCCABBCDD5."Mom,canIhavesomemoney?"Thosearethewordsmymotherusedtohearallthetime.Inreturn,Iheard,"Whydon'tyougetajob?Nottomakemehappy,butsothatyouhaveyourownmoneyandgainabitmoreresponsibility."SolastyearIgotajobworkingabout25hoursaweek.For$5anhour,workingasasalesmaninaphotostudio.AfterIgotthis21,Ihadtodofootball,homeworkandjobatthesametime.Itwasreallyhardforme.Iwasburningout,fallingasleepatschoolandfailing22manycourses.Myteacherswere23atmeandyelled24me:whyhaveajob?Imissedalotpracticeinfootballteamandcouldonly25backdownatthematch.Mycoachwascoldatmewithanunasked26:whyhaveajob?ItoldthemitwasforthethingsIneed,whenactuallyitwasforthethingsIwanted.27and28aredifferent.Needingsomethingislikeyouronlyshoeshaveholesinthem.Butwantingistohaveeverynewbrandsneakerjustbecauseyou29it.IstarttothinkaboutifIdidawrongthing.Slowly,IlearnttomanagemymoneybettersothatIcouldhavemoretimeforschoolandfootball.Ilearnttomakeawise30onwhatIneedandwhatIwant.21AmoneyBjobCpictureDstudio22AwithBforCinDafter23AhappyBpityCmadDfamiliar24AforBinConDat25AsatBranCleftDwent26AsmileBquestionCwarmthDpromise27AJobBMoneyCNeedingDSchool28AfailureBwantingCfulfillmentDmistake29AhaveBrejectCseeDlike30AdecisionBideaCviewDmindKeys:BCCDABCBDA6.Theworldisnotonlyhungry;itisalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou,sincenearly75%oftheearth'ssurface21coveredwithwater.Butabout97%ofthishuge22isseawater,23saltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3%ofthefreshwaterthatcomesfromrivers,lakes,underground,andother24.Andwecan'tevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofitisintheformoficebergsandglaciers.Evenworse,someofithasbeenpolluted.However,asthingsstandtoday,thissmallamountoffreshwater,25isconstantlybeingreplacedbyrainfall,isstillenoughforus.Butourneed26waterisincreasingrapidly-almostdaybyday.Weallhavetolearnhowtostopwastingour27water.Oneofthefirststepsweshould28istodevelopwaysofreusingit.Experimentshavealreadybeendoneinthis29,butonlyonasmallscale.Thesystemsthathavebeenworkedoutresemble30usedinspacecraft.21AareBwasCisDwere22AamountBnumberCvolumeDsize23AorBbutCandDalso24AoriginsBoriginalsCsourcesDresources25AthatBthisCitDwhich26AofBaboutCforDwith27ApreciousBpreviousCpreciseDprior28AmakeBtakeCgrantDoffer29AcaseBfieldCwayDregion30AwhatBonesCtheseDthoseKeys:CAACDCABBD7.Scientistshavestudiedconsumerbehaviorrecentlyandfound___21___thelookofthepackagehasagreateffect___22___the"quality"oftheproductandonhowwellit__23__,because"Consumersgenerallycannot___24___betweenaproductanditspackage.Manyproductsarepackagesandmanypackagesareproducts,"asLouisCheskin,thefirstsocialscientiststudyingconsumers'feelingforpackaging,noticed.Colorsareoneofthebesttoolsinpackaging.Studiesofeyemovementhaveshownthatcolorsdrawhuman___25___quickly.TakeV8forexample.Formanyyears,thebrightredcoloroftomatoesandcarrotsonthethinbottlemakesyoufeelthatitisverygoodforyourbody.Andtheword"green"todaycankeepfoodprices___26___.__27___areanotherattraction.Circlesoftensuggesthappinessandpeacefulness,becausetheseshapesare___28___toboththeeyeandtheheart.That's___29___theroundyellowMsignsofMcDonald'sareinvitingtobothyoungandold.Thisnewconsumerresponsetothecolorsandshapesofpackagesremindsproducersandsellersthatpeople__30__tosatisfybothbodyandsoul.21.A.that ﻩﻩB.what C.看 ﻩD.as22.A.with ﻩB.ofﻩﻩﻩC.at ﻩﻩﻩD.on23.A.buysﻩﻩ B.sellsﻩﻩﻩC.offers ﻩ D.works24.A.showﻩﻩ B.displayﻩ C.tell ﻩ D.differ25.A.attentionﻩﻩB.eyeﻩﻩﻩC.presence ﻩD.perception26.A.togoupﻩ B.togodown C.goingupﻩ D.goingdown27.A.Packages ﻩB.Shapes C.Tools ﻩ D.Products28.A.pleasantlyﻩﻩB.pleasingﻩ C.pleasedﻩ D.pleasure29.A.howﻩ B.becauseC.whereﻩ D.why30.A.sell ﻩ B.makeﻩﻩﻩC.buy ﻩD.produceKey:ADBCACBBDC8.Modernzoosareverydifferentfromzoosthatwerebuiltfiftyyears1.Atthattime,zooswereplaces2peoplecouldgotoseeanimalsfrommanypartsoftheworld.Theanimalslivedincagesthatweremade3concretewithironbars,cagesthatwereeasytokeepclean.4fortheanimals,thecagesweresmallandimpossibletohidein.Thezooenvironmentwas5natural.6thezookeeperstookgoodcareoftheanimalsandfedthemwell,manyoftheanimalsdidnotthrive,theybehavedinstrangeways,andtheyoftenbecameill.Inmodernzoos,peoplecanseeanimalinmorenaturalhabitats.Theanimalaregivenmore7inlargeareassothattheycanlivemore8astheywouldinnature.Eventheappearanceofzooshaschanged.Treesandgrassgrowinthecages,andstreamsofwaterflow9theareas10animalslivein.1.Alater Bago CbeforeDafter2.Awhich ﻩBthat ﻩCwhenDwhere3.Aupof ﻩBintoﻩﻩCofDfor4.AUnfortunatelyBSuccessfullyCLuckilyDUnusually5.Aonly ﻩBanythingonlyCbutDanythingbut6.ADespiteﻩ BSinceﻩCNowthatDAlthough7.Afreedom Bfood CdrinkDdependence8.AsilentlyBcomfortablyCdifficultlyDindependently9.AoverBthroughCforDbelow10.AthatBwhereCwhenDthese答案:BDCADDABBA9.Nowadaysmostpeopledecidequiteearlywhatkindofworktheywoulddo.WhenIwasatschool,wehadtochoose21whenwewerefifteen.Ichosescientificsubjects."22,scientistswillearnalotofmoney,"myparentssaid.ForthreeyearsItriedtolearnphysicsandchemistry,butinthe23IdecidedthatIwouldneverbeascientist.Itwasalongtime24ItoldmyparentsthatIwasn'thappyatschool.Somyfathersaid,"Well,thebestthingtodonowistolookforajob."I25aboutitwithmyfriendsFrankandLesley.26ofthemcouldsuggestanything,buttheypromisedthattheywouldasktheirfriends.Afewdayslater27Iwasstillinbed,someonephoned,"IsthatMissJenkins?"aman'svoiceasked."IknowyourhobbyisphotographyandI'vegotajobthatmightinterestyouinmyclothesfactory.MynameisMr.Thomson."Idecidedtoseehim.IwassoexcitedthatIalmostforgot28goodbyetomymother.IarrivedabitearlyandwhenMr.ThomsoncameheaskedmeifI29waitingalongtime.Ireplied,"No,notlong."Aftertalkingtomeforabout20minutesheofferedmeajob-notasaphotographer30amodel!21.A.whatshouldstudyﻩ BwhathestudiedCwhattostudyDwhatstudied22.A.Forthefuture BInthefutureﻩCForfutureﻩDInfuture23.A.close Blast ﻩﻩCendﻩ Dfinal24.A.beforeﻩ ﻩBasﻩ ﻩCwhenﻩDwhile25.A.told Basked ﻩCtalked Dsaid26.A.Bothﻩ ﻩBNeither CNor ﻩDNotall27.A.since Bwhereas Cwhile Dbefore28.A.sayingﻩ ﻩBtosayﻩCspeakingDtospeak29.A.hadbeenﻩ Bwouldbe Cwasﻩ Dmightbe30.A.beingﻩ Bas ﻩ Ctobe DbutKey:CBCACBCBAD10.Lastnight,afirebrokeoutinAnn’shouseinManchester.Ann’s1wereoutoftownfortheweekendwhensomethingwrongintheroomcausedthefiretostartinthemiddleofthenight.The2waswakenupbythefamilydog,Danny,whowasbarkingloudlyinthebackgarden.Annsmelledsomething3She4and5ranthroughthesmokefilledhousetowakeheroldbrother,Frank.WhenFrankwouldnotwakeup,Anngotsomehelpfromthedog.Frank’sunconsciousbodywasfartoo6forthelittlegirltomovealone,butthe7girlbroughtthedog8andtiedthedog’slend(牵狗的皮带)toFrank’sleftankle.Shethenheldherbrother’srightankle,andtogetherthegirlandthedog9Franktosafety.The10yearnoldgirl,Ann,10herbigbrotherfromdeath.1.AparentsBbrotherandsisterCfriendsDclassmates2.AchildBboyCgirlDdog3.AdeliciousBbadCburnDburning4.AstoodupBwokeupCgotupDputup5.AatonceBatfirstCatlastDatthatmoment6.AbigBsmallClightDheavy7.AcarelessBbusyCcleverDcareful8.AinsideBoutsideCbackDnear9.ApushedBpulledCcardedDmade10.AwasreceivedBgotCwassavedDsaved答案:ACDCADCABD11.Paris,whichisthecapitaloftheEuropeannationofFrance,isoneofthemostbeautifuland1citiesintheworld.ParisiscalledtheCityofLight.Itisalsoaninternationalfashioncenter.WhatstylishwomenarewearinginPariswillbewornbywomen2theworld.Parisisalsoafamousworldcenterofeducation.Forinstance,itistheheadquartersofUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)TheSeineRiver(塞纳河)3thecityintotwoparts.Thirtytwobridge4thisscenicriver.TheoldestandperhapsmostwellknownisthePontNeuf,5wasbuiltinthesixteencentury.TheSorbonne(索邦大学),afamousuniversity6ontheLeftBankoftheriver.TherearemanyotherfamousplacesinParis,7thefamousmuseumtheLouver(卢浮宫)aswellasthecathedrlofNotreDame(巴黎圣母院).However,themostfamouslandmarkinthiscitymustbetheEiffelTower(埃菲尔铁塔).Parisisnamed8agroupofpeoplecalledtheParisii.They9asmallvillageonanislandinthemiddleoftheSeineRiverabouttwothousandyearsago.Thisisland,calledtheliedelaCite,is10NotreDameisLocated.TodayaroundeightmillionpeopleliveintheParisarea.1.AfamousestBmostfamousCfamouserDmorefamous2.AalloverBoverallCwholeoverDoverwhole3.AdividesBbreaksCarrangesDclassifies4.ApassBcoverCcrossDlie5.AitBthatCwhereDwhich6.AislocatingBlocatesCislocatedDlocated7.AassuchBsuchasCsuchlikeDlikesuch8.AbehindBaboutCafterDconcerning9.AhavebuiltBbuiltChadbuiltDbuild10.AinwhichBwhichCwhereDthat答案:BAACDCBCBC12Manypeoplewouldagreethatstressisamajorproblem21modernlife.Itiscertainlytruethatworryandquarrelcancauseallkindsofillnesses,22backachetosevereheadaches,orevenmoreseriouscomplaintssuchashighbloodpressure.Manyofusthink23stressas24thatotherpeopleimpose25us.Weoftencomplainabouthowotherpeopleputus26pressure.Butweshouldtrynottoletsuchpressure27us.Weshouldnotforgetthatwearelargelyresponsibleforsomeofthestressourselves.Wesometimestake28moreworkthanourbodiesandourmindscanhandle.Weshouldlearnto29ourlimitations.Weshould30ofwhichthingsarereallyimportantandwhicharenot.21AonBin CwithﻩDunder22A
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