山西省运城市西太阳中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

山西省运城市西太阳中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Mikeinsistedthathe____nothingwrongand____free.A.did…set

B.haddone…besetC.do…shouldbeset

D.haddone…mustbeset参考答案：B略2.Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeen______gradualprocessthroughout______humanexistence,fromstonetoolstomoderntechnology.A.不填；the

B.the；a

C.a;不填

D.a;a参考答案：C3.Dr.PeterSpence,______headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“______fifthofstudentsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.

A./;A

B./;the

C.the;the

D.a;/A参考答案：A4.I______tothelecturethatafternoon,butI______abitill.ks5uA.shouldhavegone;was

B.wouldhavegone;hadbeenC.shouldgo;was

D.wouldgo;hadbeen参考答案：A5.从A、B、C、D四个选项当中，找出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的选项。1.aboardA.mapleB.acidC.spaceshipD.ahead2.originA.unlikeB.billionC.sighD.possible3.existA.examB.exceptC.exciteD.exercise4.biologyA.eagleB.globeC.religionD.rag5.accountA.cousinB.groupC.southernD.amount

参考答案：DBACD6.ShereallyimpressedmealotforIhadneverheard______voice.A.themorebeautiful

B.amostbeautiful

C.

amuchbeautiful

D.amorebeautiful参考答案：D7.Thespeakerwasverygoodatdescribingfeelings.The__________ofhiswordsmovedeverylistener.A.power

B.quality

C.opinion

D.influence参考答案：A8._____achievementlastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailinggrade.A.Intermsof

B.Incaseof

C.Asaresultof

D.Infaceof参考答案：A9.Thestampontheletterisanart,from_______wecangetalotofculturalknowledge.A.whom

B.which

C.them

D.those参考答案：B略10.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebuildingbuilttotheshapeofnature?—

.A.Yes,Ilikeitsshape

B.WhatIlikeisthecolourC.It'sreallylikeabirdnet

D.Ireallythinkitiswonderful参考答案：D11.Anumberoftestshavebeenconductedto_______thatthesedrugshavenosideeffects.A.findout

B.lookfor

C.makesure

D.workout参考答案：C32.----Whereisyourpurse?

----You

itsomewhereintherestaurant.

A.mightlose B.wouldlose C.mighthavelost D.shouldhavelost参考答案：C略13.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemeal?—Althoughsomedishes________withme，it'sreallyanicemeal.A．disagree

B．agree

C．offer

D．take参考答案：A[此题考查动词应用辨析。disagree既有“不同意”也有“不合适”之意，此题答语是“尽管有一些菜不适合我的口味，但它真的是一顿美餐”。agree意为“同意；适合”；offer意为“提供”；take意为“取，拿”。]14.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly_____violence.A.runsinto

B.leadtoC.resultsin

D.beginwith参考答案：C知识点：动词短语辨析解析：选C，resultin导致。Leadto也是导致，但是存在主谓一致错误。点拨：看句意，多积累。15.

ThoughIhadn’tseenJonesforfiveyearsorso,I______hervoiceassoonasIpickedupmyphone.A.recognized

B.knew

C.realized

D.discovered参考答案：A16.--Aren’tyouthemanager?

--No,andI______A.

don’twantto

B.don’twanttobe

C.don’twantbe

D.don’twant参考答案：B17.Twohourslater,thetwocountriesfinally

andcametoanagreement.A.gaveup

Bgaveoff

Cgavein

Dgaveaway参考答案：C18.Customsandtraditionsare__________todealwith,especiallywhentheyhavebeenformed.A.hardworking

B.steep

C.harmful

D.tough参考答案：D【详解】考查词义辨析。句意：习俗和传统很难应对的，尤其是在它们形成之后。分析选项：A.hardworking用功的；刻苦的;B.steep陡峭的，险峻的；C.harmful对…有害的；D.tough坚强的，困难的。根据常识及语境可知，只有D项tough有“困难”之意，其它三项不符合语境，故选D。19.Dueto_____helpfromhisteachersandclassmates,hehasmade_______rapidprogressinhisstudies.A.不填；a

B.the;不填

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：B二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

TheVoiceofAmericabeganduringtheWorldWarⅡ,whenGermanywasbroadcastingaradioprogramtogetinternational

36

.Americanofficialsbelievedtheyshould

37

theGermanbroadcastwithwordsthattheythoughtwerethefactsofworldevents.ThefirstVOAnewsreportbeganwithwordsin

38

.“The

39

maybegoodorbad,butweshalltellyouthetruth.”Withinaweek,otherVOA

40

werebroadcastinginItalian,FrenchandEnglish.

AftertheWorldWarⅡendedin1945,someAmericansfeltVOA’s

41

hadtobechanged,

42

theSovietUnion（苏联）becameenemyofAmerica.Theywantedto

43

Sovietlisteners.ThenVOAbeganbroadcastinginRussian.

IntheearlydaysVOAbeganaddingsomethingnewtoitsBroadcastthatwas

44

“MusicUSA”.Anothernewideacamealongin1959.VOAknewthatmanylistenersdidnotknow

45

Englishtocompletelyunderstandits

46

Englishbroadcast.SoVOA

47

asimplerkindofEnglish,

48

usesabout1,500wordsandisspoken

49

.Ofcourse,itisspecialEnglish.

Inthe

50

ofmostVOAlisteners,themost

51

programisthenewsreport.Newsfromaroundtheworld

52

intotheVOAnewsroominWashington24hoursaday.ItcomesfromVOAreportersin

53

citiesandalsofromother

54

likeBBC.VOAwritersandeditorsusethesematerialsto

55

newsreports,whicharebeingbroadcastin43languages.36.A.business

B.culture

C.support

D.information37.A.reply

B.answer

C.join

D.interrupt38.A.time

B.short

C.English

D.German39.A.news

B.problems

C.effects

D.opinions40.A.programs

B.news

C.announcers

D.officials41.A.home

B.position

C.purpose

D.result42.A.if

B.considering

C.supposing

D.inorderthat43.A.reach

B.satisfy

C.attack

D.support44.A.known

B.reported

C.called

D.printed45.A.poor

B.excellent

C.standard

D.enough46.A.normal

B.fast

C.good

D.exact47.A.stopped

B.discovered

C.taught

D.invented48.A.it

B.which

C.who

D.that49.A.slowly

B.rapidly

C.normally

D.loudly50.A.please

B.course

C.opinion

D.advice51.A.difficult

B.important

C.various

D.common52.A.past

B.send

C.deliver

D.fly53.A.all

B.major

C.American

D.news54.A.broadcasts

B.forms

C.newspaper

D.countries55.A.broadcast

B.announce

C.translate

D.prepare参考答案：36-40CBDAC

41-45CBACD

46-50ADBAC

51-55ADBAD21.Recently,Iwasinvitedtoawritingclassatmyoldhighschool.Iacceptedthe

__41__

becauseit’salwaysfuntoseewhatyoungwritersareupto.Afewhoursbeforetheclass,Igotthe

__42__thatIoftengetbeforeIgointoaschool—nausea(反胃)andthefearthatI’mabouttogetinto__43__.WhenI

__44__

intoaschool,alltheoldfeelingscomeback：__45__teacherisgoingtogetmadatme;theheadmasterisgoingtomakemetakeanotehome.ButI’mnotaloneinhaving__46__feelingsfromschooldays.Oftenpeopletalkaboutbad

__47__theystillhaveaboutbeingunpreparedfora(n)__48__test.Otherssaythatbeingpickedonandnotbeing__49__forateamarestillterriblememoriesforthem.Soit’sno__50__thatadultssometimesactlikethey’restillinschool.My__51__memoriesareaboutteachersgettingmadatme.Iwasoftenashamedoftheseriouscrimeof“talkingoutofturn”，aguywhocouldn’tkeephis__52_shut.Irealizethattheansweristofacethefeelings,__53__avoidthem.SoIvolunteerataschoolonceaweek.Eachweek,I’malittlemore__54__whenIwalkintotheofficeto_55__.AndIadmitthatsometimeswhentheheadmaster__56__mewithasmile,Ithinkhe’splanningtocallmymothertosayIshoulddressalittlenicer__57__Ivisithisschool.Butbytheendofmytimethere,Ifeel

__58__.NowI’m__59__mynextvolunteerdayatschool.Infact,ImightgettherealittleearliersoIcanspend__60__moretimethere.41.A.challenge

B.present

C.invitation

D.offer42.A.message

B.chance

C.wish

D.feeling43.A.mood

B.trouble

C.thought

D.panic44.A.arrive

B.walk

C.admit

D.rush45.A.another

B.many

C.theother

D.some46.A.amazing

B.fascinating

C.exciting

D.lasting47.A.situations

B.places

C.experiences

D.dreams48.A.important

B.easy

C.recent

D.average49.A.chosen

B.noted

C.concerned

D.adapted50.A.doubt

B.way

C.wonder

D.secret51.A.best

B.longest

C.worst

D.latest52.A.heart

B.eyes

C.mouth

D.hands53.A.ratherthan

B.exceptfor

C.asto

D.insteadof54.A.stressed

B.annoyed

C.tired

D.relaxed55.A.signin

B.checkout

C.takeoff

D.getup56.A.impresses

B.greets

C.shocks

D.refuses57.A.when

B.since

C.whether

D.unless58.A.anxious

B.strong

C.nervous

D.strange59.A.reflectingbackto

B.lookingforwardto

C.gettingawayfrom

D.takingoverby60.A.also

B.still

C.even

D.ever参考答案：41．C42．D43．B44．B45．D46．D47．D48．A49．A50．C51．C52．C53．A54．D55．A56．B57．A58．B59．B60．C50.C.考查固定句式。句式“Itisnowonderthat…”意思为“难怪”。所以难怪有时候成年人表现得就像他们还在学校一样。故C正确。51.C.考查上下文串联。形容词best最好的；longest最长的；worst最糟糕的；latest最近的；上文提到的对于其他人来说，被找茬和没被某个球队选上对他们来说仍是糟糕的回忆，相应的，这里是说“我”最糟糕的回忆是老师对“我”发脾气，所以选C。52.C.考查固定搭配。根据句意：我为自己“说了不该说的话”的重罪而羞愧，总是管不住自己的嘴。keepone’smouthshut意为“管住某人的嘴”。故C正确。【名师点睛】在危险填空中，经常会考查词汇的再现。例如，根据文中44空后whenI…intoaschool,alltheoldfeelingscomeback可知答案为feeling。这就属于典型的词汇再现。词汇的再现关系是指某一词以原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词等出现在语篇中，句子通过这种重现关系得到了相互衔接。根据这一原则，有时某一个空格所对应的答案可能就是在上下文中复现的相关词。我们可以根据这些复现词之间的有机联系找到正确的答案。考试题中出现的同现现象主要是动词与名词的同现、形容词与名词的同现、名词与名词的同现。另外在完成完形填空时，我们可以根据邻近原则，利用词语意义的互相联系，确定选择的依据。

（1）如选项为名词时，其前后的名词为选择的依据。（2）选项为动词、动词词组（包括动名词、动词的分词形式）时，其前后的动词、名词、介词为选择依据。（3）选项为形容词时，可以其前后出现的名词、动词、副词、介词为依据。

（4）选项为副词时，其前后出现的动词、形容词、副词为判断依据。三、阅读理解22.You'rerushingtoworkandamanaheadofyousuddenlyfallsdown.Doyoustoptohelp?Inastudyofbystanders,itwasfoundthatsomepeoplelookawayorkeeponwalkingratherthanstopandgetinvolved.“Thereisatendencytodecidethatnoactionisneeded,”saysErvinStaub,apsychologistattheuniversityofMassachusettsatAmherst,whostudiestheroleofbystanders.“Thefirstthoughtsthatcomeintoyourmindoftenkeepyoufromofferinghelp.”Timeandagain,goodandcaringpeoplefailtocometotheaidofothers.Theyknowtheyshouldactandyet,forreasonstheythemselvesdon’tunderstand,peoplesometimesdon’trespond.Longtimeresearchersofbystanderbehaviourcontinuetostrugglewiththequestion,“why”?Onethingwedoknowisthatthemoreambiguousasituation,thelesslikelypeoplearetohelp.Let’ssayyouseevapors(水汽)comingoutofabuilding.Youaskyourself,“Isitsteamorsmoke?”Ifyouarenotsure,youlooktootherpeopleforaclueabouthowtoact.Ifyouseeotherpeoplearedoingnothing,youthink,“Ofcourse,that’sjuststeam.”Youdon’twantittobesmoke,becausethenyouwouldhavetodosomethingaboutit.Anotheroneisknownas“thebystandereffect”.Thepsychologistsaysthatthemorepeoplethereareobservinganemergency,thelessresponsibleeachoneofthempersonallyfeels.Forexample,ifyourareoneof100,000peoplewhowouldsavethesituation,youwouldbehappierifoneofother99,999peopledidit.

“Ifyounoticetrouble,forceyourselftostopandjudgethesituationinsteadofwalkingon,”saysErvinStaub.Thentrytoinvolveotherpeople;youdon’thavetotakeonalltheresponsibilityofbeinghelpful.Sometimesit’sjustamatterofturningtothepersonnexttoyouandsaying,“Itlookslikeweshoulddosomething.”Onceyoutakeaction,mostpeoplewillfollowyou.62.AccordingtoErvinStaub,whenaccidentshappen,people’sfirstthoughts________.A.forcethemtogiveahand

B.preventsthemfromhelping

C.oftenleadtoembarrassment

D.dependonothers’reaction63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ambiguous”inparagraph4mean?A.difficult

B.dangerous

C.unclear

D.unpleasant64.Theauthorusesthebystandereffecttoshowthat__________.A.manypeoplehavethesameideas

B.morepeoplecarrymoreresponsibilityC.peopleusuallythinkalotbeforedifficulties

D.peopletendtobehaveinthesamewayasmostotherpeopledo65.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Sticktoyourdecision

B.Don’tjuststandthere

C.Thinkbeforeyouleap

D.It’sthethoughtthatcounts参考答案：62-65BCDB23.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。ThefirstchocolatewaseatenbyMayanandAztecpeopleinCentralandSouthAmericahundredsofyearsago.___51____thecocoabeanwasusedtomakeachocol