山西省运城市郭道中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市郭道中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’llhaveallofthereadings____bytheendofthistermifmyplangoeswell.

A.completing

B.tocomplete

C.completed

D.beingcompleted参考答案：C略2.Ijustwonder_______thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis参考答案：D3.—How's

yourprojectworkgoing，Jack?—_____I'mhalffinishedwithit.A.SofarsogoodB.It'suptoyouC.NevermindD.Forgetit参考答案：A4.

Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.A．As

B．SinceC．If D．While参考答案：D解析：while意为“虽然”。引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然我真的不喜欢艺术,但我发现这个工作给人深刻印象”。as用于引导定语从句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句、时间状语从句等。since意为“自从”,常与现在完成时连用。if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”。5.---I’veheardalotaboutyou.Yougotpromoted,right?______---Manythanks.A.Goodforyou B.YouaskedforitC.Thereyouare D.You’vegonetoofar参考答案：A【详解】考查情境交际。句意为：——我听说过很多关于你的事，你升职了，对吗？真为你高兴。——非常感谢！Goodforyou真为你高兴，祝贺你；Youaskedforit你自找的；Thereyouare给你，就是这样；You’vegonetoofar你太过分了。根据句意，选A。6.Countriesarelookingfornewcleanfuels,suchassolarenergy,________theirhomesinwinter.

A.toheat

B.heating

C.heated

D.havingheated参考答案：A略7.

animportantpositioninabigcompany,Richardhasagoodchancetoimprovehimself.A.Offered

B.Offering

C.Havingoffered

D.Tooffer参考答案：A9.Whenyou______withthedictionary,don’tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,willyou?A.willfinish

B.arefinishing

C.willhavefinished

D.havefinished参考答案：D略9.Thebuswouldnothaverunintotheriver________forthebadtemperedlady.A.ifitwerenot B.haditnotbeenC.ifitwouldnotbe D.shoulditnotbe参考答案：B【详解】考查if从句的虚拟语气。句意：要不是那位坏脾气的女士，公共汽车是不会掉进河里的。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，从句用过去完成时态，从句中有had则if省略，把助动词had提到主语前面，故选B。【点睛】If条件状语从句的虚拟语气：1.表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)；主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do.如IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2.表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+had+done；主句：主语+should/would/might/could+havedone.如IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）3.表示与将来事实相反从句：①if+主语+weretodo②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）；主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do.如Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）温馨提示：if引导的虚拟语气，如果if省略，则将助动词had、情态动词should或be动词were提到主语的前面。10.

–Iwonderifyoucouldgowithmetothecinema.–Don’tdisturbme.I_________acompositionallthemorningandhaven’tfinishedyet.

A.write

B.waswriting

C.havewritten

D.havebeenwriting参考答案：D11..---Atthistimetomorrow_______overtheAtlantic.---Oh,wishyouagoodjourney.A.we’regoingtofly

B.we’llbeflying

C.we’llfly

D.wearetofly参考答案：B12.Awirelesssmartpillboxcanremindpatientstotaketheirdailyvitamins,________weallfindhardtobelieve.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.it

参考答案：C略13.Wheneveraskedtohelpmewithmylessons，healwaysrefuses，____________heistoobusy.A．tosay

B．saying

C．says

D．havingsaid参考答案：B14.—Elizaisaveryhard-workingstudent.—_______.AsfarasIknow,sheoftenburnsthemidnightoil.A.Youcansaythatagain

B.Itdoesn’tmakeanysenseC.Thatreallymatters

D.Noway参考答案：A15.—Doyouhaveanyoneparticularin____forthejob?

—Inmyopinion,Tomistherightperson．

A．head

B．heart

C．mind

D．brain参考答案：C略16.Teachersrecommendparents_______theirchildrentousemobilephonesatschoolfortheirowngood.A.donotallow

B.

notallow

C.mustn’tallow

D.couldn’tallow参考答案：B二、新的题型17.SomeoneintheU.S.isdiagnosedwithbloodcancereverythreeminutes.Andalthoughaboutthreeintenbloodcancerpatientscanfindamatchingdonorintheirfamilies,70percentofpatientsdependonastrangertostepin.ThatwasenoughformetoknowIwantedtohelp.IregisteredonlinewithDeleteBloodCancer.16．FouryearslaterIgotane-mailfromtheorganizationanditsaidIhadapossiblematch.Tomakesureallsystemswereago,Ihadacoupleofextrabloodtests.Ineededtodonatebonemarrow(骨髓).17．Andmybone-marrowrecipientwasalittlegirl.Fourmonthslater,donationdayarrived.At9a.m.,theprocedurestarted.Bynoon,Iwasalreadyonmywayhomefromthehospital.18．Mylegsweresore,likeIhadbruisedmyboneorsomething.Thedoctorssaidthepainwouldgraduallydisappearafewdayslater.19．Thediscomfortwassecondarytotheemotionalhighofhelpingalittlegirlwithcancer.Tome,itdoesn’tmatterthatI’venevermetthegirlwhoreceivedmybonemarroworthatIdon’tevenknowhername.IstillfeellikeIhavesuchapowerfulconnectionwithher.20．Ayearlater,Ihaven’theardhowmybone-marrowrecipientisdoing,DeleteBloodCancerhasn’tcomebacktomeaskingforanotherbonemarrowdonation,soIhopethat’sagoodsign.Butiftheydocallmeback,whetherit’sforherorsomeoneelse,I’ddoitagain.A．Iwon’tlie—forawhile,Iwasinpain.B．Iimmediatelybrokedownintotearsonthephone.C．There’ssomethinginourDNAthatbroughtustogether.D．That’smostoftenthecasewithyoungblood-cancerpatients.E.Eventhoughthedoctorsgavemepainkillers,Ididn’ttryany.F.Imetwithallofthedoctorswhowouldbeperformingtheprocedure.G.ThenmyDNAwascollectedtoseeifIwasamatchforanypatientsinneed.参考答案：16．

G

17．

D

18．

A

19．

E

20．

C

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己把骨髓捐赠给一个患癌症的小姑娘的经历。16．上文IregisteredonlinewithDeleteBloodCancer.说我在网上注册了，该空承接上文，G选项“然后，我的DNA被采集，看是否能和有需要的人配对”切题，故选G。17．上文Ineededtodonatebonemarrow(骨髓).说我需要捐赠骨髓，下文Andmybone-marrowrecipientwasalittlegirl.说我的骨髓接受者是一个小女孩，该空承上启下，D选项“这种情况在年轻的血癌患者中最为常见”切题，故选D。18．下文Mylegsweresore,likeIhadbruisedmyboneorsomething.Thedoctorssaidthepainwouldgraduallydisappearafewdayslater.说我的腿疼痛，像我的骨头擦伤。医生说几天以后，疼痛会逐渐消失，该空与下文相呼应，A选项“我不撒谎——暂时，我很疼痛”切题，故选A。19．下文Thediscomfortwassecondarytotheemotionalhighofhelpingalittlegirlwithcancer.说这种不适与帮助一个身患癌症的小女孩的情绪高涨相比，是次要的，该空引出下文，E选项“即使医生给我止疼片，我也没有吃”切题，故选E。20．上文IstillfeellikeIhavesuchapowerfulconnectionwithher.说我感觉和她之间有一种很强大的联系，该空承接上文，C选项“我们的DNA中有某种东西把我们联系在一起”切题，故选C。

三、阅读理解18.“Averydisruptive(调皮捣蛋的)six-year-oldchildkickedmylegsandclawedatmyhand,”saidoneteacher.“Ibrokeupafightandwaskickedbetweenmylegs,”saidanother.Manypeoplehaveheardstorieslikethis.Butthesituationismoreworryingstillanditinvolvesparents.Everychild,regardlessofthecircumstancesintowhichtheyareborn,hastherighttoachievetheirpotential,regardlessoftheirparents’wealthandclass.Andwerecognizethat,asanation,itisalongwaytoachievethisgoal.Butwithrightscomeresponsibilitiesandwhatworriespeopleisthatweareindangerofignoringthelatter.Fartoomanychildrenarebehavingbadlyatschool,eventothepointofbeingviolenttostaff.Thisisterribleenough,butitishardtobesurprisedsincemanychildrenarejustmirroringthebehaviouroftheirparents.Mymemberstellmethatparentsalsocomeintoschooloftenandthreatenstaffandsomestaffhavebeenattackedbyapupil’sparents.Onefatherencouragedhischildtostartafightontheplaygroundbeforeschoolstarted.Aprimaryteacherreportedthataparentshoutedathim.Weneedtohaveaseriousandsensibledebateabouttherolesandresponsibilitiesofparentsandthesupportthattheycanreasonablyexpectofschoolsandteachers.ChildrenwillnotlearnhowtobehaveassocialbeingsiftheyarestuckinfrontoftheTVforhourseveryday.Theyneedtheirparentstoshowaninterestinthemandtospendtimewiththem,helpingthemtoplaywiththeirpeers(同龄人)andtolearntherulesofsocialbehavior.Childrenarenowarrivingatschoolsociallyundeveloped,increasinglyunabletodressthemselves,unabletousethetoiletproperly,unabletoholdaknifeandforkandunusedtoeatingatatable,MaryBousted,generalsecretaryoftheAssociationofTeachersandLecturers,writesintoday’sObserver.Insteadoftakingresponsibilitythemselves,toomanyparentsexpectteacherstocontroltheirchildren’sbehaviourandwellbeing,sheadds.Boustedsaysonemotherblamedstaffwhenshediscoveredthather16-year-oldsonwassmoking.Weareindangerofbecominganationoffamilieslivingseparatelivesunderoneroof.Thebedroom,onceaplacetosleep,hasbecomethelivingspacefortheyoung.Spendinghoursinfrontofcomputerscreens,onsocialnetworkingsitesorbeingimmersed(沉迷于)incomputergames,childrenandyoungpeoplespendlittletimewiththeirparents.Parentsareunabletomonitorjustwhattheirchildrenarewatching.67.Intheopinionofthewriter,whatproblemdopeopleignore?A.Theviolenceintheschool.

B.Thestudypressureofstudents.C.Theresponsibilitiesofthestudents.

D.Therighttoachievestudents’potential.68.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph7means_____.A.parentscarelittleaboutchildren’slifeathomeB.parentsandchildrenliveintheirseparateroomsC.childrendon’tlivewiththeirparentsinthesamehouseD.childrenliveadifferentlifefromthatofparentsathome69.Theauthor’sattitudetothebehaviourofparentsmaybe______.A.dissatisfied

B.indifferent

C.understanding

D.tolerant70.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat______.A.teachershavenoresponsibilityforplayingtheroleofparentsB.schoolscan’tcorrectthewrongsthatsocietydoestoteachersC.studentsareresponsibleformakingthemselvesknowninsocietyD.parentsshouldspendtimewithchildrentomakethemreadytolearn参考答案：CAAD19.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ihadanexperienceoncewhichtaughtmesomethingaboutthewayspeoplemakeabadsituationworsebyblamingthemselves.OneJanuary,Iofficiated(主持)attwofuneralsfortwoelderlywomen.Bothdiedanaturaldeath.Atthefirsthome,thesonofthedeceased(已故的)womansaid,“IfonlyIhadsentmymothertoFloridaandgottenheroutofthiscoldandsnow,shewouldbealivetoday.It’smyfaultthatshedied.”Atthesecondhome,thesonsaid,“IfonlyIhadn’tinsistedonhergoingtoFlorida,shewouldbealivetoday.Thatlongairplaneridewasmorethanshecouldtake.It’smyfault.”Whenthingsdon’tturnoutaswewouldlikethemto,wetendtothinkthathadwedonethingsdifferently,thestorywouldhavehadahappierending.Anytimethereisadeath,thesurvivorswillfeelguilty.Becausethecourseofactiontheytookturnedoutbad,theybelievedthattheoppositecourse,forexample,keepingMotherathome,wouldhaveturnedoutbetter.Afterall,howcouldithaveturnedoutanyworse?Thereseemtobetwoelementsinvolvedinourreadinesstofeelguilty.Thefirstliesinourbeliefthattheworldmakessenseandthatthereisareasonforeverythingthathappens.Thesecondisthethoughtthatwearethecauseofwhathappens,especiallythebadthingsthathappens.Therootsofthisfeelingmaylieinourchildhood.Ababycomestothinkthattheworldexiststomeet