山西省运城市郭家庄中学2023年高一英语模拟试题含解析

山西省运城市郭家庄中学2023年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.---Ringmeatsixtomorrowmorning,willyou?---Whythatearly?I_____then.A.haveslept

B.havebeensleeping

C.willsleep

D.willbesleeping参考答案：D2.Asteenagersgetolder,theystruggletobe________,butatthesametime,theymaybadlywantandneedtheirparents’love.A.patient

B.brilliantC.independent

D.tolerant参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：随着青少年年龄的增长，他们努力独立，但同时，他们可能非常想要和需要父母的爱。A.patient有耐心的；B.brilliant杰出的；C.independent独立的；

D.tolerant容忍的，根据题意，故选C。3.Thesalesdirectorhasmadea________offivepercentgrowthincustomersnextyearbyfollowingconsumertrendsinrecentyears.A.conclusion B.decision C.promise D.forecast参考答案：D4.—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagreewithyou_______.A.intheway

B.inaway

C.bytheway

D.ontheway参考答案：B5.

Timepassedquicklyandthreemonthswentby_______weknewit.

A.when

B.after

C.before

D.till参考答案：C6.Whatdifficulty_______youhave________theproblem?A.youthink;solving B.doyouthink;tosolveC.doyouthink;solvingD.youthink;tosolve参考答案：C7.There________alotofred-crownedcranesinthisarea.

A.wasusedto

B.wasusedtobe

C.usedto

D.usedtobe参考答案：D8.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_________.

A.takesoff

B.tookoff

C.hastakenoff

D.istakingoff参考答案：D略9.NowI'vegothiminmy

;IcanmakehimdoanythingIwant.A.energy

B.strength

C.power

D.right参考答案：C10.People’sattitudetowardsdrinkingisreported_______nowadaysbecauseofmanydeathsindrunkdrivingaccidents.A.changing

B.changed

C.tohavechanged D.tochange参考答案：C11.Smoking,whichmaybe_______pleasureforsomepeople,is_______serioussourceofdiscomfortfortheirfellows.A./;a

B.a;a

C.a;/

D.a;the参考答案：B【详解】考查冠词。句意：吸烟，对某些人来说可能是一件快乐的事情，而对于他们的同事来说却是产生严重不适的根源。抽象名词一般是不可数名词，但在表示“具体的人或事物”时，就转化为一个可数名词，在其前面加上a/an表示“一个﹍的人”或“一件﹍的事（物）”。pleasure作“快乐，愉快”讲时为不可数的抽象名词，而apleasure表示“一件快乐的事情”，为抽象名词具体化。source为可数名词，意思为“来源，起源，根源”，根据题意，在其前面加a表示“一种根源”，综上所述，选B。12.Hiswholeschooleducation_____only2yearsbecauseofhisillness．A．addedup B．addedupto C．addedto

D．wasaddedupto参考答案：B13.Thenaughtyboy_________tomethatthehenthat_______therejustnowhad______twoeggsthedaybefore.Alaid;laid;laid

B.lied;lay;laid

C.laid;lay;lain

D.lied;laid;lain参考答案：B14.Amyaskedyou

haveatalkwithyoufacetoface.A．ifcouldshe

B．whethershecanC．ifshecould

D．whethercanshe参考答案：C15.Withallthechildrenaround,grandma’sheart_____happinessontheMid-AutumnDayreunion.

A.wasfilledwith

B.

wasfullwith

C.wasfilledof

D.wasfillingwith参考答案：A16.Youreallydon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultieswe_______theseyearswhileworkingontheproject.A.wentthrough

B.havegonealongC.havegonethrough

D.hadsuffered参考答案：C17.—HappyNationalDaytoyou.—

________A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.That’sallright.C.It’smypleasure.

D.Thankyou.Thesametoyou.参考答案：D二、填空18.46．Thelittleboywas______abouttheworldaroundhimandwalkedintothelaboutof.(curious)47．HowardCarterwasafamous______(explore)andhemadehismostamazing______(discover)inEgyptin1922.48．Hisnamewill______(载入史册)withthoseofYuriGagarinandAlanShepard.49．ThepeopleofChinacanbeproudofYangLiwei,andyoungpeopleallovertheworldcan______(钦佩，尊敬)himasanexampleofamanwhomanagedto______(实现他的梦想).50．WeleaveLondonon15July,andwe______(take)aflighttoMorocco,innorthernAfrica.51．万一有什么重要事情，你可以打电话给我。(incase)_________________________________________________________________________________52．你可以借阅任何一本你喜欢的书。(whichever)_________________________________________________________________________________53．如果这些病毒被人体吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。(省略句)_________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：46．

curious/curiosity

47．

explorer

discovery

48．

godowninhistory

49．

lookupto

livehisdream

50．

willbetaking

51．

Youcancallmeincaseanythingimportanthappens.

52．

Youcanborrowwhicheverbookyoulike.

53．

Ifbreathedin,thevirusescanresultinillnessorevendeath.考查重点单词短语和固定句型。46．句意：小男孩对周围的世界很好奇，就走进了实验室。Be动词后跟形容词或者名词做表语，故填curious或curiosity。47．句意：霍华德·卡特是一位著名的探险家，1922年他在埃及有了最惊人的发现。Famous为形容词，修饰名词，表示一种职业，故第一空填explorer；amazing为形容词，修饰名词，故填discovery。48．句意：他的名字将与YuriGagarin和AlanShepard的名字一起载入史册。固定短语godowninhistory“载入史册”。49．句意：中国人民可以为杨利伟感到骄傲，全世界的年轻人都可以把他作为实现自己梦想的榜样。固定短语lookupto“敬佩；骄傲”；liveone’sdream“实现某人的梦想”。50．句意：我们将于7月15日离开伦敦，然后乘飞机去北非的摩洛哥。表示未来将要发生的动作，故用一般将来时willtake。51．固定短语incase“万一；假设”，注意“重要的事情”，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，译为anythingimportant。故句子译为Youcancallmeincaseanythingimportanthappens.。52．本句为宾语从句，“任何一本”译为whicheverbook，故句子为Youcanborrowwhicheverbookyoulike.53．本句为if引导的条件状语从句的省略，当if引导时间状语从句中，当主句的主语和从句的主语相一致时，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词，只剩下主要部分。故译为Ifbreathedin,thevirusescanresultinillnessorevendeath.。【点睛】liveone’sdream和achieveone’sdream辨析liveone'sdream,动词是live,强调状态,这个人为梦想而活，如第四小题中强调为梦想而活，故用liveone’sdream。achieveone'sdream,动词是achieve,强调动作,这个人在追求梦想.意思大致相同.其他表示“实现梦想”的短语还有：makeone’sdreamcometrue；realizeone’sdream。

19.--Areallthenamesofyourclass____________here?--Yes,all______________mine.

(include;list)参考答案：listed,including三、阅读理解20.Ibentdownintheshadeunderasixty-foot-tallcactus（仙人掌）,waitingforthemtoappear.Thetimewaseightthirtyinthemorning.ForsevenmorningsIhadcometothesamedistantspotintheSonoranDesert,insouthernArizona.Iwasheretowatchtheroadrunner,asmallfast-runningbird.Ispottedtwobirdsunderabushwithredflowers.Theroadrunnersrushedoutfromunderit.Thebirdsmovedrapidlyonlongskinnylegs.Theirfeatherswerebrownandblack.Theirtailsweresevenincheslong.Roadrunnersusethetailforbalancewhenrunning.Thatday,theroadrunnersperformedacourtship（求婚）dance.Theyraninwildcircles.Suddenly,onestoppedandstoodstill,itsroundeyesfulloflight.Thesecondbirdtookholdofasmallstickoffthegroundandpresentedittothefirst,agiftservingasasymboloftheirpartnership.

Ireturnedtothespoteachday,leavingbitsofboiledchickenhopingtheywouldreturn.Roadrunnerseatsnakes,lizards,mice,beetles,andspiders.Foodisinshortsupplyinthedesert,somyofferingswerewelcome.Thepairgrewusedtome.

Soonafterthepairfinishedbuildingtheirnestsixwhiteeggsappearedinthenestbowl.Inaboutthreeweeks,sixroadrunnerchicks,skinasblackascoal,criedforfood.Theirparentsbroughtfoodsuchasfencelizardsandstinkbugs.Theyfedtheiryounguntiltheywereamonthandahalfold.

Earlyonemorning,acoyote（丛林狼）camearound,nosetotheground,forfreshbirdmeat.Theroadrunnersfearlesslydrovethecoyoteaway,butitwassoonback.Afterthreeattacksthecoyotewentawayforgood,tailbetweenitslegs.

Istoppedwatchingthenestwhenthelittleroadrunners,attwomonthsofage,werereadytoliveontheirown.Itwashardtobreakawayfrom“myroadrunnerfamily.”WheneverIseearoadrunnernow,rushingovertheground,Isayhellotoitasanoldfriend.64.TheauthorwenttotheSonoranDesertto

.

A.goonatourofthedesert

B.carryoutresearchintosomeanimalsinthedesertC.makeanobservationaboutakindofbird

D.enjoyanadventureinsouthernArizona65.Whatcanwelearnaboutroadrunnersfromthetext?

A.Theyhaveshorttailsandlegs.

B.Theymoveatafastpace.

C.Theirfeathersareredandbrown.

D.Theydon’tlikeboiledchicken.66.Wecanlearnfromthelastbutoneparagraphthattheroadrunnerswere

.

A.brave

B.clever

C.easily-frightened

D.lazy67.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Howdoroadrunnersseekapartner?B.Myclosefriendshipwithroadrunners.

C.RoadrunnerfamilyintheSonoranDesert.

D.HowdidIfindroadrunnersinArizona?参考答案：略21.IsufferedfrommentalillnessanddepressionwhenIwasyounger,andittotallyaffectedmyteenageyears.Butafteralongstruggle,Ifoundahobbythatchangedmylife.MydepressionreallykickedinaftermyparentsmovedtotheUKwhenIwasabout11yearsold.Havingtogetusedtolifeinaforeigncountrywasverydifficult.ThefriendsIknewweregone,andthechangesinmyenvironmentledtomydepression.Ihadproblemsinmanypartsofmylife,whichmadeitfeelimpossibleformetocarryon.Atthattime,Ididn’tunderstandthatdepressionwasanillness.IrememberaparticulardaywhenIcouldn’tfindenoughstrengthtogetmyselfhomefromplayinginthepark—itfeltlikeIwascarryingtheworldonmyshoulders.Othertimes,Ieventhoughtaboutkillingmyself—Ijustfeltsotrapped.Ineverreallyreachedoutforhelpeither,asIfeltthattherewasn’tanyonewhocouldhavehelpedwithmysituation.Whatturnedmylifearound,however,wasdiscoveringstreetdancing.Iwasintroducedtoitbyafriend,andIstartedtakingclassesatastudioinLondon.Afterafewweeks,Ibegantogooutandmeetalotofotherdancerstopracticeandtrainwiththemonaregularbasis.Itgavemeapurpose,andeventuallythehappinessIgainedfromithelpedmemanagemydepression.Thedancinghelpedmegetmylifeback,focusonmystudies,andgetthroughuniversity.MyadvicetoanyonewhomightbegoingthroughsomethinglikeIwasistoreachoutforhelp.Thethingaboutlifeisthatitchanges,andyouneverknowwhatmightcomeyourway.IfsomeonehadsaidtomeduringthosedarkmomentsthatIwouldhavegoneontoachievethethingsIhave,Iwouldn’thaveeverbelievedit.Justtakeeachdayasitcomes,andrememberthatthere’salwayssomeone,orsomething,outtheretohelpyou.4.Howdidtheauthordealwithhisdepressionatfirst?A.Heturnedtohisoldfriendsforhelp.B.Hetalkedaboutitwithhisparents.C.Heputupwithitbyhimself.D.Hereadmanyarticlesaboutit.5.Howdidstreetdancingbenefittheauthor?A.Ithelpedhimfindagoodjob.B.Ittaughthimhowtocontrolhisemotionsperfectly.C.Itlethimfindmanytruefriends.D.Itcheeredhimupandmadehimfeelpositive.6.Whatdoes