山西省运城市逸夫中学高三英语测试题含解析

山西省运城市逸夫中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

Iwantedthreeseats________TheLordoftheRings:TheReturnoftheKingforSundayafternoon,soIrangthecinematoseeifIcouldbookthreetickets.

A.for

B.with

C.in

D.of参考答案：A2.______youarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyas

youpossiblycan.A.Nowthat

B.Eversince

C.Sothat

D.Aslongas参考答案：A既然你对作者的思想很了解，试着尽可能快地读所有这些部分。“eversince”自从……以来，引导时间状语从句；sothat引导目的或结果状态从句；aslongas只要，引导条件状语从句。3.Webelievethetimeandhardwork____incompletingsuchanimportantprojectareworthwhile．A．involving

B．involved

C．toinvolve

D．havinginvolved参考答案：B4.OnereasonforherpreferenceforZhongShanUniversityis_________

ithasasplendidcampusculture．A．why

B．when

C．what

D．that参考答案：D5.--Iamwornoutafterclimbingthemountain,andyou?--Yes,_________.Icouldhardlyrisetomyfeet.

A.notintheleast

B.notalittle

C.notabit

D.notreally参考答案：B6.Truehappinessdoesnot_____________thepossessionofmoney,butthejoyofachievement．A．contributeto

B．liein

C．resultin

D．addto参考答案：B7.Theprisonerdidn’timaginehewouldsoonbesetfree,____________?Adidhe

Bwouldhe

Cwouldn’the

Ddidn’the参考答案：A8.—CanIhaveatalkwithyou,Mary?—Shallwedoit

teaandcake?

A．over

B．with

C．by

D．at参考答案：A9.---Howaboutseeingthenewmovieatthetheatretonight?----_____,butI’vegottogoovermynotesfortomorrow’exam.A.Allright

B.Soundsgreat

C.Ican’t

D.No,Iamterriblysorry参考答案：B10.Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe______eachotherforyears.A.knew

B.haveknown

C.hadknown

D.know参考答案：

C.解析：

此题考查动词的时态。根据题干所提供的信息，首先弄清说话者在谈论过去的事情，因此用过去时，排除B,D两项，然后考虑动词know在felt之前，即过去的过去，因此用过去完成时。11.—Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.—Why?It’s______thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.A.farmoreinteresting

B.moreboringC.nomoreinteresting

D.anylessinteresting参考答案：A12.I’mgoingtodoallIcan________thebadimpressionyouhave.

A.toremove

B.remove

C.toleave

D.leave参考答案：A13.Thesituationwasurgentandeverysecond_____________,sotherescueteamtriedeverypossiblemeanstosavethegirltrappedinthewell.A.delayed

B.lasted

C.remained

D.counted参考答案：D14.Allofusliketoshowourrespectfor

respectusfirst．A．whoever

B．whomever

C．whatever

D．whenever参考答案：A15.——everybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.A.For

B.Nowthat

C.Onconditionthat

D.Forfearthat参考答案：B16.He’samazinglycheerfulconsideringallhe’shadto__________.A.gothrough

B.getthrough

C.getin

D.goin参考答案：B略17.I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress,_____Icanbereachedmostevenings.A.which

B.when

C.whom

D.where参考答案：D18.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis________happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.A.which

B.thatC.what

D.where...参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词性从句用法。本题主句是一个表语从句，表语从句中缺少主语，故用what来引导。在名词性从句中，当从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时，一般用关系词what来引导。句意：正如约翰·列侬曾经说过，当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。故C正确。【名师点睛】本题考查考生对名词性从句的掌握情况，定语从句作用相当于形容词，修饰主句中的一个名词或代词或整个句子，同位语从句是对前面的名词做进一步解释，说明该名词的具体内容的句子。本题中说的那个“句子中宾语或主语用一个句子来代替就是该种从句”用一个句子来代替宾语或主语，那就属于主语从句或宾语性从句了。所以做题时仔细分析题干，才能更好地做好题。二、填空19.Asidefromthehealthbenefitsoflaughter(whicharenumerousandsignificant),havingasenseofhumoraboutlife’sdifficultiescanprovideawaytobondwithothers,lookatthingsinadifferentway,normalizeyourexperience,andkeepthingsfromappearingtoooverwhelmingorscary.Properlydeveloped,agoodsenseofhumorcankeeppeopleandrelationshipsstrong.Studiesshowthathavingasmileonyourfacecanmakeyoufeelbetter,andcanleadyoutoactuallyfeelinghappier(ratherthanjustlookinghappier).Evenifthesmileisfake,thebenefitsyouwillexperiencearereal!Also,afakesmileleadsreadilytoagenuineone.Ifyouareabletoputasmileonyourface,thelaughterwillcomemoreeasily,andthestresswillmeltmoreeasily.Ifyoursituationseemsridiculouslyfrustrating,recognizewhatcandevelopintohumorinjusthowridiculouslyfrustratingandannoyingitis.Inyourimagination,takethesituationtoanextremethatbecomesevenmoreridiculousuntilyoufindyourselfamused.Forexample,whenyou’rewaitinginalonglineatthestore,youcanimaginethathourspass,thendays,visualizingyourselfacceptingvisitsfromlovedonesfromyournewhomeinthisultra-longline,holdingyourchildren’sbirthdaypartiesinaislesevensoyoucanbetheretoenjoythem...yougetthepicture.Besides,findafriendwithwhomyoucanlaughalsoworks!Youcaneachshareyourfrustrations,andlaughaboutthemintheprocess.Evenwhenyourfriendisn’tthere,youcanfeellessstressedbythinkingabouttheretellingthatwillcomelater.Youcanhavea“mostannoyingboss”gamewithyourfriends,ortrytocounthowmanytimesthesamepotentiallyfrustratingeventhappensinaday.(“Iwascutoffintraffic7timestoday—I’malmostupto10!”)Thisworkswellforpredictableorrepetitiveannoyingsituationsthatyoucan’tcontrol;youcanbegintovaluethemintheirownspecialwayinsteadoflettingthemupsetyou.OneofthefactorsthatdrivethepopularityofshowslikeModernFamilyormoviesliketheclassicFerrisBueller’sDayOff,isthattheytakesomewhatuniversalsituationsthatmanypeoplefindfrustratingandpushthemalittlefurther,pointingoutthesillinessofitall.What’smore,youcantryjoiningFunnyClubs.Yearsago,whenOprahhadashowratherthananetwork,shedidapartonLaughterYogathatinterestedme,andIresearchedaclubonmyown,findingittobeaterrificplacetoenjoyagoodlaugh.Whetheryoumeanbusinessorlaughatthesillinessofitall,takingpartintheexercisesoflaughteryogawithotherhumor-participantscanbeaveryeffectivewaytogetbackinthepracticeofgettingsomemorelaughterintoyourday.TitleDevelopagoodsenseofhumor(71)▲

Developingagoodsenseofhumorconcerning(72)▲inlifeisaneffectivecopingtechnique.Itleadstobetterrelationshipaswellassimplestressmanagement.

Suggestions*Startwitha(73)▲:It’sshowninthestudiesthatwearingasmilecanhelpyoufeelhappier.Themoreyoulaugh,the(74)▲thestressistomelt.

*Valuetheextremes:Imaginethesituationstoanextremesothatyoucanrecognizethe(75)▲humor.

*Haveaninterestingfriend:Sharefrustrationswithyourfriends.Ifyourfriendisn’twithyou,(76)▲theretellingtocomecanhelplightenyourmoods.

*Makeita(77)▲:

Valueyourfrustrationsina“mostannoyingboss”gameorcountthetimesofthesamepotentiallyfrustratingeventsinaday.*Watchfunnyshowsand(78)▲

Realizingthatsome(79)▲frustratingsituationsareactuallyfunnycanhelpyouendurethemwithasmile-evenifit'sironic.

*Joinlaughteryogaclubs:Whetheryouaretakinglaughing(80)▲orjustlaughingatthesillinessofitall,joiningalaughteryogaclubisofmuchhelp.

参考答案：71.Significance/Importance/Benefits72.difficulties/challenges73.smile74.easier75.potential/possible/underlying76.imagine77.game78.movies/films79.universally80.seriously20.Climatechangehascausedariseinsealevels.Thishasincreasedtheamountofsaltinfreshwater61(use)oncoastalfarms.Asaresult,farmersare

62

(gradual)unabletousefieldsclosetothesea.However,MarcVanRijsselberg,afarmerintheNetherlandsisnowusinga63(mix)ofseaandfreshwater

64(grow)healthyandtastyvegetables.HeteamedupwithscientistsfromtheFreeUniversityanddividedafarm

65

eightnegatedareas.Separatepipespumpedfreshandseawater,andacomputerprogramcreatedwaterwitheightlevelsofsalinity(含盐度).Thewaterlevelsandthelevelsofsalinitywas

66

(control)bycomputerizedmeasuringdevicescalled“sensors”.Mr.VanRijsselbergsaidhewasabletoharvestvegetablesfrommostoftheeighttestingareas.Hesaidthevegetablesweresmallerthan67growninfreshwater.Buthesaidtheyalsohadmoresugarandsalt,sotheytastedmuch

68

(good).Hefoundthatpotatoesgrewbetterthantheothervegetablesinthecombinationofseaandfreshwater.Mr.VanRijsselbergsaidfourkindsofthesepotatoeswouldbesenttoPakistan69

thousandsofhectaresofland70(damage)bysalinizationlastyear.参考答案：61.o66.controlled67.those68.better69.where70.wasdamaged三、阅读理解21.TheEnglishhaveadifficultand,generallyspeaking,dysfunctional(怪异的)relationshipwithclothes.Theirmainproblemisthattheyhaveadesperateneedforrules,andareunabletogetalongwithoutthem.Thishelpstoexplainwhytheyhaveaninternationalreputationfordressingingeneralverybadly,butwithspecificareasofexcellence,suchashigh-classmen’ssuits,ceremonialcostumes,andinnovative(革新的)streetfashion.Inotherwords,weEnglishdressbestwhenweare“inuniform”.YoumaybesurprisedthatIamincluding“innovativestreetfashion”inthecategoryoftheuniform.Surelytheparrot-hairedpunks(朋克摇滚乐迷)ortheVictorianvampiregothsarebeingoriginal,notfollowingrules?It’struethattheyalllookdifferentandeccentric(古怪的)butinfacttheyalllookeccentricexactlyinthesameway.Theyarewearingauniform.TheonlytrulyeccentricdresserinthiscountryistheQueen,whopaysnoattentiontofashionandcontinuestowearwhatshelikes,akindof1950sfashion,withnoregardforanyoneelse’sopinion.However,itistruethatthestylesinventedbyyoungEnglishpeoplearemuchmoreeccentricthananyothernation’sstreetfashion.Wemaynotbeindividuallyeccentric,apartfromtheQueen,butwehaveasortofcollectiveeccentricity,and\yeappreciateoriginalityindressevenifwedonotindividuallyhaveit.Another“rule”ofbehaviorIhaddiscoveredwasthatitisveryimportantfortheEnglishnottotakethemselvestooseriously,tobeabletolaughatthemselves.However,itiswellknownthatmostteenagerstendtotakethemselvesabittooseriously.Thegoths,intheirscaryblackcostumes,certainlylookasiftheyaretakingthemselvesseriously.ButwhenIgotintoconversationwiththem,Idiscoveredthattheytoohadasenseofhumor.Iwasoncechattingtoagothinthefullvampirecostume—withawhiteface,deeppurplelipstick,andblackparrot-hair.IsawhewasalsowearingaT-shirtwith“Goth”.“Whyareyouwearingthat?”Iasked.“Incaseyoudon’trealizeI’magoth.”heanswered,pretendingtobeserious.Webothburstoutlaughing.25.WhatcanweknowabouttheEnglishpeople?A.Theyneedrulestodresswell.

B.Theyareinneedofuniforms.C.Theyarecreativeingeneral.

D.Theyleadtheworldtrend.26.Whoisindividuallyeccentricindressing?A.Ahigh-classman.

B.Aparrot-hairedpunk.C.TheQueen.

D.Thefashioninnovator.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethegoths?A.Theydressbadly.B.Theydressinanamusingway.C.Theyareunabletolaughatthewaytheydress.D.TheyarelessfashionablethantheotherEnglishpeople.28.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtheEnglishDressB.HowtheEnglishAdmireFashionC.WhytheEnglishLikeUniformsD.WhytheEnglishAreEccentricinDress参考答案：25A26

C27B28A25细节推理题。根据第一段Theirmainproblemisdialtheyhaveadesperateneedforrules,andareunabletogetalongwithoutthem.可知，英国人在穿衣方面有规则束缚，故选A。26细节推理题。根据第二段TheonlytrulyeccentricdresserinthiscountryistheQueen,whopaysnoattentiontofashionandcontinuestowearwhatshelikes,akindof1950sfashion,withnoregardforanyoneelse’sopinion.和Wemaynotbeindividuallyeccentric,apartfromtheQueen可知，在穿衣方面真正奇特的是女王，女王对时尚毫不在意，继续穿着她喜欢的衣服，一种20世纪50年代的时尚，不考虑别人的意见。故选C。27推理判断题。根据最后一段TheGoths,intheirscaringblackcostumes,certainlylookasiftheyaretakingthemselvesseriously.和IwasoncechattingtoaGothinthefullvampirecostume--withawhiteface,deeppurplelipstick,andblackparrot-hair.IsawhewasalsowearingaT-shirtwith“Goth”.可知，TheGoths的穿着很有趣，故选B。28主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了英国各类人穿衣的特点，其共性和个性。故A项“英国人如何穿着”最适合作文章文章。故选A。22.America’seducationsystemhasbecomelessaladderofopportunitythanastructuretotransmitinequalityfromonegenerationtothenext.That’swhyschoolreformissocritical.Thisisanissueofequality,opportunityandnationalconscience.It’snotjustabouteducation,butaboutpovertyandjustice.It’struethatthemainreasoninner-cityschoolsdopoorlyisn’tteachers’unions,butpoverty.Southernstateswithoutstrongteachers’unionshaveschoolsatleastasawfulasthoseinunionstates.SomeChicagoteachersseemtothinkthattheyshouldn’tbeheldaccountableuntilpovertyissolved.There’restepswecantakethatwouldmakesomedifference,andMayorRahmEmanuelistryingsomeofthem—yettheunionisresisting.I’dbesympatheticiftheunionfocusedsolelyonhighercompensation.Teachersneedtobemuchbetterpaidtoattractthebestcollegegraduatestothenation’sworstschools.But,instead,theChicagounionseemstobeusingitspoliticalcapitalprimarilytoprotectweakperformers.There’ssolidevidencethattherearehugedifferencesintheeffectivenessofteachers.ThegoldstandardstudybyHarvardandColumbiaUniversityscholarsfoundthateveninhigh-povertyschools,teachersconsistentlyhadahugepositiveornegativeimpact.Getabottom1%teacher,andtheeffectisthesameasifachildmisses40%oftheschoolyear.Getateacherfromthetop20%,andit’sasifachildhasgonetoschoolforanextramonthortwo.Thestudyfoundthatstrongteachersinthefourththrougheighthgradesraisedtheskillsoftheirstudentsinwaysthatwouldlastfordecades.Justhavingastrongteacherforoneelementaryyearleftpupilsabitlesslikelytobecomemothersasteenagers,abitmorelikelytogotocollegeandearningmoremoneyatage28.Howdoesonefigureoutwhoisaweakteacher?Yes,that’sachallenge.Butresearchersareimprovingsystemstomeasureateacher’sperformancethroughouttheyear,and,withthreeyearsofdata,it’susuallypossibletotellwhichteachersarefailing.Unfortunately,theunioninChicagoisinsistingthatteacherswhoarelaidoff—oftenforbeingineffective-shouldgetpriorityinnewhiring.That’saninsulttostudents.Teachingissoimportantthatitshouldbelikeotherprofessions,withhighpayandgoodworkingconditionsbutfewjobprotectionsforbottomperformers.Thisisn’tabattlebetweengarmentworkersandgreedybosses.ThecentralfiguresintheChicagoschoolsstrikeareneitherstrikersnormanagersbut350,000children.Protectingtheuniondemandsacrificesthosestudents,ineffectturningablindeyetotheinjusticeintheeducationsystem.44.WhatdowelearnaboutAmerica’seducationsystem?A.Itprovidesaladderofopportunityforthewealthy.B.Itcontributeslittletotheeliminationofinequality.C.Ithasremainedbasicallyunchangedforgenerations.D.Ithasbroughtupgenerationsofresponsiblecitizens.45.Whatischieflyresponsiblefortheundesirableperformanceofinner-cityschools?A.Unqualifiedteachers.B.Lackoffinancialresources.C.Unfavorablelearningenvironment.D.Subconsciousracialdiscrimination.46.Whatdoestheauthorthinktheunionshoulddotowinpopularsupport?A.Assistthecitygovernmentinreformingschools.B.Giveconstructiveadvicetoinner-cityschools.C.Demandhigherpayforteachers.D.Helpteachersimproveteaching.47.WhatisthefindingofthegoldstandardstudybyHarvardandColumbiaUniversityscholars?A.Manyinner-cityschoolteachersarenotequaltotheirjobs.B.Alargeproportionofinner-citychildrenoftenmissclasses.C.Manystudentsaredissatisfiedwiththeirteachers.D.Students’performancehasalottodowithteachers.48.WhydoestheauthorsaytheChicagounions’demandisaninsulttostudents?A.Itprotectsincompetentteachersattheexpenseofstudents.B.Itunderestimatesstudents’