山西省运城市西陌中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析

山西省运城市西陌中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Usetheumbrellato______yourselffromtherain.A.prevent

B.keep

C.save

D.protect参考答案：D13.Withtheenvironmentworsening,thegovernment______peopleformoreenvironmentprotection．

A．reactsto

B．appealsto

C．refersto

D．leadsto参考答案：B3.Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld,thisis________.A.twiceaslargeasthatisland B.twiceaslargerasthatislandC.astwicelargeasthatone

D.twiceaslargeislandasthat参考答案：A4.一Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary．Willyougoandborrow?

一No，I’dratherbuy

inthebookstore．A．it；one

B．one；one

C．one；it

D．it；it参考答案：A5.Awisedecisionisalways_____truefactsandreasonablejudgment.A.interestedin B.basedon C.regardedas D.coveredwith参考答案：B6.Neitheryounorshe,Ithink,________thetruthbehindtheaccident.A.havetold B.aretelling C.hastold D.tells参考答案：CC考查主谓一致结构。“neitheryounorshe”连接两个并列成分作主语的时候，谓语动词的单复数取决于nor后面的那个词。本题中的“Ithink”为插入语，故选C。7.Wedon’tpermit_______intheclassroom;thatistosay,studentsaren’tpermitted________intheclassroom.A.tosmoke;tosmoke B.smoking;smoking

C.smoking;tosmoke D.tosmoke;smoking参考答案：C8.Workersbuiltsheltersfor_____survivorswhosehomehadbeendestroyed.A.twothousands

B.hundredof

C.tensofthousandsof

D.hundredofthousandof参考答案：C9.Ican’ttellyoutheexacttimeI’llgetthere,maybeateightornineorevenlater.____,I’llbethereasearlyasIcan.A.Anyhow

B.However

C.Thus

D.Therefore参考答案：A10.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemonths

hewouldrecoverandreturntowork.Awhen

Bbefore

Csince

Dthat参考答案：B11.–Doesyourfatherlikebaseball?–Yes,but_____watchingbaseballgamesalone.A.rarelyisheseen

B.rarelyheisseen

C.heisrareseen

D.rareisheseen参考答案：A12.—Couldweseeeachotherat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Sorry,let’smakeit______time.A.other’s

B.theother

C.another

D.other参考答案：C略13.Afterhearingthesuspect’s(嫌犯)__________reasons,thelawyerbecame__________thathehadn’tbeenlinkedtothemurder.A.convinced;convinced

B.convincing;convincing

C.convincing;convinced

D.convinced;convincing参考答案：C14.OnlyafteryoutakepartintheCollegeEntranceExamination,____thattwelveyears’hardworkisworthwhile.

A

canyourealize

Byoucanrealize

Ccouldyourealize

Dyoucouldrealize参考答案：A略15.WangLinfailedtobeadmittedtoHongKongUniversitylastyear,andonlythen________theimportanceofEnglish.A.hefinallyrealized

B.hehadrealizedC.hadherealized

D.didherealize参考答案：D试题分析：考查倒装句的用法：only+副词then或介词短语或状语从句，位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，就是be动词，情态动词或助动词放在主语前。句意是：王林去年没被香港大学录取，只有那时他才意识到英语的重要性。选C。点评：考查倒装句时往往和时态一起考查，象这道题，除了倒装句还要注意时态，王林是在没被录取时意识到的，所以用过去时。16.Atdiscussion,Jack____anideathattheyshouldbringdownthepriceofthebicycles.

A.cameabout

B.cameup

C.cameout

D.cameupwith参考答案：

17.Thesunheatstheearth,___________isveryimportanttolivingthings.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：C二、填空18.Eatinghabitsarenotthesamefromcountrytocountry.TheChinesehaveasaying―Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast，eatabigmealfor____41____，buteatlessatdinner.Many___42___(America)agreeoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast，___43___theirideasaboutlunchanddinnerare___44___(difference)．MostAmericansonlygive____45____(them)ashorttimeforlunch.Sotheyeatasmalllunch.Afterworktheywillhavemoretimetoeatabigdinner.Alsoaquietdinnerathomewithallthefamily___46___(be)awaytotake___47___goodrestafteralong，harddayofwork.___48___(eat)atrestaurantsalsoisnotthesame.InChina，peopleliketotalkandlaughwhileeating.Veryoftenyoucanhearpeopletalkingandlaughing___49___(loud)，andtheyarejusthavingagoodtime.InAmerica,itisnotlikethis.Theywantaquietplace___50___theycaneatagoodmealfarawayfromthenoisesoftheoutsideworld.参考答案：41.lunch

42.Americans

43.but

44.different

45.themselves

46.is

47.a

48.Eating

49.loudly

50.where本句是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国和美国人不同的餐饮文化。【41题详解】考查上下文串联。句意：中国人有一句谚语—早饭吃好，午饭吃饱，晚饭吃少。句中lunch与前后的breakfast和dinner形成呼应。所以要填lunch。【42题详解】考查上下文串联。句意：很多美国人都同意一天要从好的早饭开始。在英语里应该使用名词代词做主语，many的后面要接复数名词。所以要填Americans。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：很多美国人都同意一天要从好的早饭开始，但是他们对于午饭和晚饭的观点是不一样的。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，要用表示转折关系的连词，所以要填but。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：很多美国人都同意一天要从好的早饭开始，但是他们对于午饭和晚饭的观点是不一样的。句中应该使用形容词与系动词构成系表结构，所以要填形容词different。【45题详解】考查反身代词。句意：大部分美国人只给自己很短的时间吃午饭。主语和宾语指代同一事物，宾语用反身代词，此处themselves做动词give的宾语，表示强调，所以要填themselves。【46题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：和家人一起在家里吃一顿安静的晚饭是一种让你在忙碌一天以后获得休息的一种好方法。当with连接两个名词做主语的时候，谓语动词要和前面一个名词保持一致，本句谓语动词要和aquietdinner保持一致，所以要填is。【47题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：和家人一起在家里吃一顿安静的晚饭是一种让你在忙碌一天以后获得休息的一种好方法。句中使用不定冠词a修饰可数名词rest，表示泛指。所以要填a。【48题详解】考查动名词。句意：在饭店里吃饭也不一样。本句中动名词短语eatingatrestaurant在句中做主语，动词原形是不能做主语的，所以要填Eating。【49题详解】考查副词。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；而形容词通常做定语表语修饰名词代词，本句应该使用副词修饰动词talkingandlaughing，所以要填loudly。【50题详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是place，句子结构很完整，要用关系副词引导定语从句，因为先行词是指地点的名词，所以要填where。【点睛】本文小题3考查了连词及关联词用法，在完成此类内容时，我们要更多地从上下文句意的逻辑关系着手。常用的连词有and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的关联短语有both…and...，either…or...，neither…nor...，notonly…butalso...等。连词和关联词语的结构一定要记忆清楚，往往细微的差别，将会导致不同的结果，所以一定要注意不同搭配的具体使用方法。例：LittleWangJuncouldnotgotoschool，_____hisfamilywastoopoor.此处表示原因，引导的分句其实是一种解释说明，不是必然的因果关系，且前面有逗号隔开，所以填for。19.TheteacultureofChinais___61___(amaze)andhasalonghistory.TeadrinkingwaswidespreadinChinaforaboutonethousandyears___62___appearinginEurope.TeadrinkinginChinaenjoyswidepopularity.Manypeoplenowadaysgotoexpensivelydecoratedteahouses___63___(talk)business.However,teadrinkingisverycomplex.Manyfactorscontributeto___64___enjoyableexperience.Itstartswiththesurroundings.Inthepast,teadrinkingtookplaceinasetting___65___springwaterrunsonmarble.Atpresent,inordertocreatesuchatmosphere,teahouses___66___(decorate)withtraditionalpaintingsandfurniture.Besides,thereisalwaysa___67___(perform)ofatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument,suchastheguzheng,pipaanderu.Water___68___(use)forteaalsomatters.Intheolddays,thewaterthatcamefrommeltedsnowwasregardedasthebest.Todaynoonecollectssnowanylongerbecauseofpollutionandwhatpeopleuseisboltedwater.Redtea,togetherwithgreentea,oolongteaandpu’ertea___69___(rank)thetopfourfavorites.Thefirstthreetypesofteaareprocessedusingsimilarmethodsbutpu’erteausesa___70___(total)differentmethod.参考答案：61.amazing

62.before

63.totalk

64.an

65.where

66.aredecorated

67.performance

68.used

69.ranks

70.totally本文介绍在中国历史悠久的茶文化。【61题详解】句意：中国的茶文化是令人惊讶的，有悠久的历史。故答案为amazing。【62题详解】句意：饮茶在欧洲出现之前，它在中国已流传约一千年。故答案为before。【63题详解】句意：现在很多人都去昂贵的装饰茶馆谈生意。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为totalk。【64题详解】句意：许多因素促成了一次愉快的经历。enjoyable以元音开头，故表示“一”时用an。【65题详解】句意：在过去，饮茶发生在“泉水在大理石上”的环境中。此处asetting做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语，可知答案为where。【66题详解】句意：目前，为了创造这样的氛围，茶馆用传统的绘画和家具装饰。根据句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，teahouses是复数形式，故答案为aredecorated。【67题详解】句意：另外，总是有一个中国传统乐器的演奏表演。根据句意可知答案为performance。【68题详解】句意：被用来沏茶的水也很重要。此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为used。【69题详解】句意：红茶、绿茶、乌龙茶、普洱茶位居茶之首。此处togetherwith连接并列主语，就远原则，句子用一般现在时态，故答案为ranks。【70题详解】副词修饰形容词，可知答案为totally。【名师点睛】英语主谓一致中的就远原则谓语动词与前面主语一致代表词汇：aswellas；（together/along/combined）with；ratherthan；except；besides；but；including；inadditionto；apartfrom,like,asmuchas,nolessthan句子：1.Nobodybuttwostudentsisintheclassroom.除了这两个学生，没有人在教室。注意此处be动词时态由距离它远的nobody决定。2.Everybodyexceptyouisdownonme.除了你,大家都看不起我。3.John,ratherthanhisroommates,istoblame.约翰,而不是他的室友,应该受到责备。4.Jim,togetherwithhisclassmates,hasseenthefilm.吉姆和他的同学都看过这部电影。三、阅读理解20.InEurope,thereisnoescapeforthosewhodonotappreciateartandarchitecture(建筑).ItisaheavenforpeoplewhowanttofeelliketheyhavebeentransportedtofamoushistoricaltimeperiodsfromAmerica.Forme,EuropewasacompletecontrastfromAmerica.LondonandFrancehadamoreroyalfeelthanNewYork,andRomefeltmoreancient.Iwasn’tjustonadifferentcontinent;itfeltlikeIwasinadifferentcentury.MyparentsandIvisitedLondon,ParisandRomethissummerincelebrationoftheendofmyhighschoolexperience.ItwassupposedtobeabreakfromalifeasbusyasabeeinNewYork,theconstantstress,thecrowdedsubwayrides,andthewearybodythathadaccompaniedmeforthelastfouryears.ItwasanopportunitytoappreciateEuropethewayIcouldn’tdoitjustbyreadinghistorybooks.MyfavoritepartsofLondonweretheTowerofLondonandtheChurchillWarRooms.Asasiteofpastexecutions(刑场),theTowerofLondondisplayedpunishingdevicesfromthe16thand17thcenturyandtoldstoriesofvariousmembersoftheroyalfamilywhohadeverbeenimprisonedinthetower,someevenimprisonedbytheirownfamilymemberswhentheywereseenasathreattothecrown.Besidesthat,Ialsogottoseetheroyalfamily’scrownjewels,amazinglybeautiful.TheChurchchillWarRooms,thoughverydifferentfromtheTowerofLondon,werealsospellbindingfromahistoricperspective.Iamnotahistoryfan,butIenjoymuseums,andItookfancyintheChurchchillMuseuminsidetheWarRoomsthatdetailedtheeventsofChurchchill’slifeandWorldWarII.EverythingIsawinitbuiltuphislifefromhischildhoodtohislastyears,creatingathree-dimensionalChurchchillinmymindwhowasapersonjustlikemyself.Helongedformore,hemademistakes,heexperiencedlonelinessandsadness.ButhehadalsodonesomeremarkablethingslikeunitingBritainduringWorldWarII.OurrewardingtripendedinRomeacoupleofdayslater.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contrast”inParagraph1mean?A.Somethingdifferent.

B.Somethingartistic.C.Somethingsimilar.

D.Somethingfaraway.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter’slifeinNewYork?A.Relaxingandpeaceful.

B.Stressfulandtiring.C.Joyfulbutbusy.

D.Boringbutsuccessful.6.WhatcanbelearnedfromPara3?A.TheTowerofLondonisasymbolofpeace.B.Theroyalfamilymembersusedtoliveinharmony.C.TheTowerofLondonwitnessedchangesofroyalfamilies.D.VisitorscouldbuythecrownjewelsinChurchillWarRooms.7.WhatreallygotthewriterspellboundintheChurchillMuseum?A.Theuniquearchitecture.

B.WorldWarTwo.C.Churchill’sachievements.

D.Churchill’sreallife.参考答案：4.A

5.B

6.C

7.D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者和父母为了庆祝作者高中毕业的一次欧洲行。作者游览过程中对比发现了欧洲和美国的与众不同之处，并介绍了伦敦塔和丘吉尔博物馆两个领作者印象深刻的景点。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线部分句子“EuropewasacompletecontrastfromAmerica.”句意：欧洲与美国完全不同。可知contrast意思为“对比；不同；差别”，故选A。【5题详解】判断推理题。根据第二段第二句“ItwassupposedtobeabreakfromalifeasbusyasabeeinNewYork,theconstantstress,thecrowdedsubwayrides,andthewearybodythathadaccompaniedmeforthelastfouryears.”可知作者在纽约过去四年的生活是疲惫而充满压力的，故选B。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段第二句“theTowerofLondondisplayedpunishingdevicesfromthe16thand17thcenturyandtoldstoriesofvariousmembersoftheroyalfamilywhohadeverbeenimprisonedinthetower,someevenimprisonedbytheirownfamilymemberswhentheywereseenasathreattothecrown.”可知伦敦塔见证了许多皇室家庭的变迁，故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。最后一段中“EverythingIsawinitbuiltuphislifefromhischildhoodtohislastyears,creatingathree-dimensionalChurchchillinmymindwhowasapersonjustlikemyself.”可知作者在丘吉尔博物馆看到的从丘吉尔童年期直到他最后几年的生活，在作者脑中构建了一个三维立体的丘吉尔形象，这正是让作者着迷的地方。故选D。【点睛】词义猜测题猜词技巧阅读理解的测试中经常有猜测词、短语、习语意义的题目，这些词、短语、习语要么是生词，要么是熟词新义，单靠平时积累是不够的，还要掌握一定的做题技巧。总结如下：(1)根据构词法(转化、合成、派生)进行判断；(2)根据文中的定义、解释猜生词；利用事例或解释猜生词；利用重复解释的信息猜生词。如第一小题可根据后文：LondonandFrancehadamoreroyalfeelthanNewYork,andRomefeltmoreancient.，伦敦与法国比纽约更有皇家气息，而罗马感觉更为古老，伦敦、法国与罗马都属于欧洲国家，纽约属于美国的城市，故分别代表了欧洲与美国的对比。(3)根据上下文的指代关系进行选择：文章中的代词it，that，he，him或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。

(4)根据转折或对比关系进行判断：根据上下句的连接词，如but，however，otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。(5)根据因果关系进行判断：俗话说，“有因必有果，有果必有因”。根据原因可以预测结果，根据结果也可以找出原因。

(6)根据同位关系进行判断：阅读中有时出现新词、难词，后面就跟着一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，有时这种解释也用连词“or”连接。（7）利用标点符号和提示词猜测词义。分号（；）还可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。破折号表示解释说明。21.It’stimetostopcomplaining.Theeconomymightbemeltingdownlikebutterinahotpot,butforsomepeople—you,maybe?—thiscouldbeaverygoodthing.Here’swhy.Atnoothertimeinrecenthistoryhasitbeeneasierorcheapertostartanewkindofcompany.Possiblyaveryprofitablecompany.Let’scallthesestart-upsLILOs,for“alittlein,alotout;”TheseareWeb-basedbusinessesthatcostalmostnothingtogetoffthegroundyetcanturnintogreatmoneymakers.Howdoyougetstarted?Allthat’srequiredisagreatideaforaproductthatwillfillaneedinthe21stcentury.Thesedaysyou’ddobestifyourideaeithermakespeoplemoneyorsavesthemmoney.Andlaunchingnowwillmakeyourcompanystrongerlater—you’lllearntosurviveonfumesuntiltheeconomyimproves.That’swhatJohnTaymanisdoing.He’sanauthorwholivesinSanFrancisco,whereImethim;hewrotereviewsforabusinessmagazineIedited.Taymanknewlittleabouttechnologyandevenlessaboutbusiness.Andyethedreamedofawebsitethatwouldsummarizecarreviewsfromothersourcesandrankeverymodelofnewcar.“It’llbelikeRottenTmeetsKelleyBlueBook,”heexplainedtomeduringlunchonedaylastJune.Taymansaidheintendedtobuildthesiteonthesidewhilecontinuingtowriteforaliving.He’dworkonhisnewcompanyonlyatnightandonweekends.Oh,yes,andhehadonlyabout$10,000.“Goodluckwiththat!”Ithought.Ideasaremucheasiertoproducethantheyaretoputintopractice.TaymanwenttoworkwithnothingmorethanhisPowerBooklaptop.Averywell-organizedfellow,hequicklydiscoveredabunchoffreestuffonline—instructionalmanualsandsitesthatwalkyouthroughtheprocessfromstarttofinish.Withinmonths,Taymanhadastaffof20employeesworkingforhiminfivedifferentcountries.MotorMwentliveinJanuary.Taymanfigureshehasworkedabo