山西省运城市芮城县陌南镇第二中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市芮城县陌南镇第二中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theoldlady_______theshopkeeperofcharginghertoomuchforthegoodsshehadbought.A.accused

B.charged

C.blamed

D.criticized参考答案：A2.Thehotelwasawful!_____,ourroomwasfartoosmall.Thenwefoundthattheshowerdidn’twork.

A.Tobeginwith

B.Inreality

C.Asawhole

D.Afterall参考答案：A略3.Shewrotealetter,________herthanksforhiskindness.

A.toexpress

B.expressing

C.expressed

D.havingexpressed参考答案：B4.Pleasetellme_________A.whereyouraddressis

B.whatisyouraddress

C.whereyouraddressis

D.whatyouraddressis参考答案：D5.—Whatisyoursecretofsuccess?

—_______ismyefforts,notmyintelligencethatreally________.

A.That;counts

B.It;counts

C.It;count

D.That;count

参考答案：B6.

Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyis

recoveringfromhisheartoperation.A.quietly

B.actually

C.practically

D.gradually

参考答案：D。解析：考查副词的用法。在护士们的精心照料下，这个男孩正在逐渐地从心脏手术中恢复健康。gradually符合语境。7.Frightened,Lucylookedbackoverhershoulder_____whatwascomingtowardsher.A.seeing

B.saw

C.tosee

D.seen参考答案：C试题分析：考查不定式。本题是不定式的经典用法：不定式做目的状语。句意：感觉很害怕，Lucy掉头去看看是谁朝她走过来。根据句意可知不定式tosee是她掉头的目的。故C正确。8.—Whatabouttheservicesinthehotel?—Theyareatleastasgoodas,ifnotsuperiorto,

inyours． A．those

B．that

C．which D．one参考答案：A9.________occurredtomethatthemurderhappened________arainyday.A．What;in

B．What;onC．It;in

D．It;on参考答案：D句意：我想起凶杀案发生在一个雨天。Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...意为“某人突然想到了……”，为固定用法，具体到某一天需用介词on。若第一空用what，则主句没有谓语，故不合题意。10.—Ididn’taskforthenamelist.why

onmydesk?—Iputittherejustnowincaseyouneededit.A．doesitland

B．hasitlanded

C．willitland

D．haditlanded参考答案：B略11.____________,allhavesufferedatleastsomeharmfromcenturiesofrain,war,fireandtheft.A.Althoughanumberoftombshavesurvivedwithgreatdamage,B.GreatdamageasanumberoftombshavesurvivedwithC.InspiteofwhatlittledamageanumberoftombshavesurvivedwithD.Providingthatanumberoftombshavesurvivedwithlittledamage参考答案：C【分析】考查状语从句。尽管大量的幸存下来的墓穴几乎没有受到破坏，但所有的陵墓都经历了几个世纪的以来的风吹雨打、战争、火灾和偷窃造成的伤害。【详解】分析句子可知，空后的句意为“所有的陵墓都经历了几个世纪的以来的风吹雨打、战争、火灾和偷窃造成的伤害。”although表示前后意思是转折的，如果选A项“虽然有许多幸存下来的坟墓遭到了极大的破坏”与后一句“但所有的陵墓都经历了几个世纪的以来的风吹雨打、战争、火灾和偷窃造成的伤害”，显然句意前后不是转折关系，句意不正确，故A错误。B选项是一个句子，题目中已有一个句子，两个句子没有连词，所以B排除。C项“尽管许多陵墓幸存下来没有多少破坏，”与题目中的后一句“但所有的陵墓都经历了几个世纪的以来的风吹雨打、战争、火灾和偷窃造成的伤害”是转折关系，句意完整。故C正确。D项“假如许多墓葬幸存，几乎没有损坏。”与题目中的“但所有的陵墓都经历了几个世纪的以来的风吹雨打、战争、火灾和偷窃造成的伤害”意义也不一致，故选C项，12.Iusedtosmoke___butIgaveitupthreeyearsago.

A.seriously

B.heavily

C.badly

D.severely参考答案：B解析：抽烟厉害和雨下得大一样用副词heavily修饰13.Usuallytheremightbealotofaccidentsintheheavyfog.Ihappenedtowitness_______thismorning.A.it B.thoseC.one D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查替代。句意：通常在大雾天会有很多事故。今天早上我碰巧目击了一起事故。根据语境可知，此处指上句提到的＂一起交通事故＂，故用one代替。即C项正确。14.Hesat_______toher______thestairs.

A.tolisten;toclimb

B.listening;toclimb

C.listening;climbing

D.listening;toclimbing参考答案：C15.Nowadays,alotofchildrenhavelesstimetoplayandcommunicatewiththeirpeerduetoextrastudies.________,itisdifficulttodeveloptheircharacterandsocialskills.A.Consequently

B.Occasionally

C.Eventually

D.Dramatically参考答案：A试题分析：考查单词辨析。句意：现在，由于额外的课业负担，许多孩子很少有时间和他们的同龄人玩和交流，所以很难发展他们的性格和社会技能。Consequently所以；Occasionally偶尔；Eventually终于；Dramatically戏剧性地，故选A。16.ItisbelievedthatTomwillmakeanoutstandingracingdriverbecausehehasatalent______driving.A.for

B.of

C.on

D.to

参考答案：A42.Tommywasplanningtobuyacarthenextweek,__________he_________enoughforausedone.A.bythattime;hadsaved

B.bywhichtime;hadsavedC.bythattime;saved

D.bywhichtime;hassaved参考答案：B略18.Thedirectorcouldn'tfigureout____hisassistantmanagedtotalktheactorintogivinguptheidea．

A．howitwasthat

B．whatitwasthat

C．howwasitthat

D．whatwasitthat参考答案：A略二、书面表达19.假如你是李华，你校学生会组织部分同学在社区开展了一次环保活动。请你根据提示给美国朋友Carl写一封电子邮件介绍此次活动：1.活动时间；2.活动内容;

3.活动感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearCarl，LastSaturday，someofusstudentswenttothelocalcommunitytodosomeclean-uptoprotecttheenvironment,whichwasorganizedbyourStudentUnion.Wegatheredattheschoolgateearlyinthemorning，anduponarrival，wesetaboutworking.Dividedintoseveralgroups,someofuscollectedlitteraroundthecommunity,andsomehelpedputtherubbishintothedustbins.Meanwhile,someotherstudentshandedoutbrochuresthatwe’dpreparedbeforehand,callingonpeopletodowhattheycouldforacleanenvironment.Ourworkwasoverthatday,butIknowthatthere’salongwaytogobeforewereallyenjoyacleanenvironmentandthisneedseveryone’seffort.Yours,LiHua20.假如你是李华，你班上的英国交换生Tom想去新建的博物馆参观，写信询问你关于博物馆的一些情况，请你给他回信，要点如下：1．向他介绍新建的博物馆(中国最著名的博物馆之一，有许多珍贵的展品，如瓷器，绘画，古墓等)；2．告知博物馆的地点和开放时间；3．提醒他参观博物馆的两点注意事项。注意：词数100左右。(提示词汇：瓷器porcelain)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearTomHowareyoudoing?Hearingthatyouplantopayavisittothenewly-builtmuseum.Iamhonoredtotellyousomethingthemuseumandyouvisit.Firstly,themuseumisoneofthemostfamousmuseumsinChina.Ithasavarietyofpreciousandhistoricexhibitsfromdifferentplacesandvarioustimes.Amongwhichthebest-knownareporcelainpaintings,ancienttombsandsoon.Secondly,ifyougothere,rememberthemuseumislocatedatNo.88DongfengRoad,anditopensfrom9am,to5pm,everydayexceptMonday.Lastly,I’dliketoremindyouthattakingphotosisprohibitedinthemuseum,aswellaseatingfood,soyou’dbetterhaveagoodmealbeforevisiting.Pleasecontactmeifyouhaveanyotherquestions.Hopeyouwillenjoyyourselfthere!Yours,LiHua【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一封书信：假如你是李华，你班上的英国交换生Tom想去新建的博物馆参观，写信询问你关于博物馆的一些情况，请你给他回信，要点如下：1.向他介绍新建的博物馆(中国最著名的博物馆之一，有许多珍贵的展品，如瓷器，绘画，古墓等)；2.告知博物馆的地点和开放时间；3．提醒他参观博物馆的两点注意事项。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：payavisittothenewly-builtmuseum（拜访新建的博物馆）；oneofthemostfamousmuseums（最著名博物馆之一）；haveagoodmealbeforevisiting（拜访前有一次盛宴）等第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一封书信，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Hearingthatyouplantopayavisittothenewly-builtmuseum.现在分词作时间状语；Amongwhichthebest-knownareporcelainpaintings,ancienttombsandsoon.句中which1引导定语从句；ifyougothere,rememberthemuseumislocatedatNo.88DongfengRoad,anditopensfrom9am,to5pm,everydayexceptMonday.句中if引导条件状语从句三、阅读理解21.

Jewel’sOnlineFootwearStoreLeatherDressShoesPrice:$120.00Color:BlackLeatherBrownLeatherRedLeatherNaturalLeatherAverageRating:3outof5starsShippingInfo:Standard:7-10businessdays/Express:3-5daysCustomerReviews1.★★★★★Myfavoriteshoes!I’vebeentomanyconferenceswheremybusinessfellowshavetoldmehowmuchtheylikemyshoes.Justwearingthemmakesmefeelmorecalmandcontentintheoffice.Irecommendthemtoallofmyco-workers,andIownapairofeachcolor1.2.★ThesearetheworstshoesIhaveeverworn!Theleathercameoffafteronlyoneweek,andeverybodythoughttheywereugly.Thebottomoftheshoesmadeeverythingslippery.Myemployerfiredmebecausehehatedthem!Fromthenon,IwillonlywearBrandXshoes!3.★★★Theseshoesdoexactlywhatshoesaresupposedtodo.Thereisn’tanythingtoospecialaboutthem.Inthemorning,Iputthemonandgoaboutmyclay.Theylookdelightfulenough,andtheyarequitedurable.Iwillprobablybuyanotherpair.4.★★★★Theseshoesaremymostcherished(珍爱的)possession.Imetmybridewhilebuyingapairoftheseshoes.ShewasthesaleswomanatthestoreIboughtthemat,andaftershesoldmethreepairs,Iaskedherforherphonenumberandwestarteddating.Soonafterthat,wewereengaged.Wearegettingmarriedthisafternoon,andIcouldn’tbehappier.1.Howmanypairsofleatherdressshoesdoesthefirstcustomerown?A.One.

B.Two.C.Three.

D.Four.2.Whichcustomerdoyoufeelgivesusthemostbalancedandobjectiveview?A.Customer1.

B.Customer2.C.Customer3.

D.Customer4.3.Whydoesthefourthcustomerliketheshoes?A.Hegottoknowhiswifewhilebuyingthem.B.Theymakehimfeelmorecomfortable.C.Theyaremadetolast.D.Theymakehimattractive.参考答案：1.D

2.C

3.A这篇文章介绍了一款皮鞋，并且有四名顾客对这款皮鞋进行了评价。1.细节理解题。Color:BlackLeatherBrownLeatherRedLeatherNaturalLeather和andIownapairofeachcolor1.有四种颜色的皮鞋，第一名顾客每种颜色的皮鞋各有一双，所以第一名顾客一共拥有四双这类鞋子，选D。2.推理判断题。由Theseshoesdoexactlywhatshoesaresupposedtodo.Thereisn’tanythingtoospecialaboutthem.Inthemorning,Iputthemonandgoaboutmyclay.Theylookdelightfulenough,andtheyarequitedurable.可知第三名顾客客观的陈述了这双鞋的特点及性能，这名顾客的评论比较适度和客观，选C。3.细节理解题。由Imetmybridewhilebuyingapairoftheseshoes.可知第四名顾客喜欢这双鞋子是因为买这双鞋子的时候，他认识了他的妻子，选A。【名师点睛】细节理解题是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；3.将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1，细节理解题。Color:BlackLeatherBrownLeatherRedLeatherNaturalLeather和andIownapairofeachcolor1.有四种颜色的皮鞋，第一名顾客每种颜色的皮鞋各有一双，所以第一名顾客一共拥有四双这类鞋子，选D。22.Helloandwelcome.MynameisShelleyAnnVernonandIamgladthatyouwanttofindoutmoreaboutteachingEnglishthroughgames.Righthereyouwillfindwaystogetgreatresultsintheclassroomforchildrenaged4to12;waysthatfrommyexperiencewillbringmoresuccessandjoyintothelivesofthechildrenyouteach.You’lllearnhowtomakeyourseriousclassesfun,howtoensureeveryonegetsbettergrades,howtohelpstimulate(刺激)thebrighterkidswhilenurturingtheslowerones,andhowtoassociatefunwithlearningbyteachingvocabularyandgrammarthroughlanguagegames.Earnevenmoreappreciation,loveandrespectfromyourstudentsandtheirparentsforyourteaching.ThegamespresentedhereworkforESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage)pupilsaged4to12.Thesegamesaremostsuitableforbeginnerstointermediatelevel(中级)students.Achieveresults2×asfast.Don’ttakemywordforit;readevidencefromteachersandparents:Shefounditvaluablerightaway!AlthoughIonlyboughtyourbookonMonday,andtodayisWednesday,IwantyoutoknowhowvaluableIhavefoundittobe.Ihaveusedacoupleofthegamesinschoolalreadyandthechildrenlovedthem.Mostimportantly,theywerelearningandreviewingEnglishatthesametime.CanIadmitthatIalsoenjoyedmylessonsmore?

GilaGoldberg,Jerusalem

Thegameshelpwithlearningdifficulties!

MydaughterAurorehaslearning