山西省运城市第三中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市第三中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.–Weare_____ourfood.Willyougotothesupermarketandbuysome?

--Noproblem.A.runningout

B.runningoutof

C.givingout

D.gettingoutof参考答案：B2.E-shopping,whenproperly________,cansaveusalotoftimeandmoney.A.doing

B.todo

C.havingdone

D.done参考答案：D略3.IpreferaflatinInvernessto_______inPerth,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom's.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this参考答案：A4. AllstudentsinChinahaveadreamtohave______________thoselivingabroad.A.asalongandrelaxingholidayas

B.aholidayaslongandrelaxingas

C.aslongandrelaxingasaholiday D.aslongandrelaxingaholidayas参考答案：D略5.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_____tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforalonghours.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure参考答案：A6.Whatisthe

numberofstudentsinyourschool?

A.approximate

B.gradual

C.portable

D.conventional参考答案：A略7.—Excuseme,whereisJohnson?

—Hecannotgohome,ashisbookislying__________onhisdesk.

A.openly

B.opening

C.opened

D.open参考答案：D略16.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She________ataradioshopatthetime.A.wasworkingB.hasworkedC.hadworkedD.hadbeenworking参考答案：A略9.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A．didtheattack

B．theattackdid

C．wastheattack

D．theattackwas参考答案：C10.Afterthreemonths’associationwithherboyfriend,Janecametoknowthatbeneaththe_________calmsurfaceisamanoffiercetemper,soshedecidedtobreakupwithhim.A.suddenly

B.apparently

C.stealthily

D.ly参考答案：B11.Alotofpeopleoftenforgetthatoralexams______totestourcommunicativeability.A．design

B．aredesignedC．aredesigning

D．arebeingdesigned参考答案：B12.32．

Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments．

A．attain

B．allocate

C．adapt

D．adopt参考答案：C略13.Theyovercomesomedifficultiesandcompletedtheworkaheadoftime,_____wassomethingwehadnotexpected.

A.that

B.which

C.it

D.what参考答案：B14.Theprincipal'sopening_____atthenewyear'spartythrewthestudentsintoexcitement.A.ethic

B.remarksC.attention

D.possessions参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：校长在新年晚会上的开场白使学生们兴奋不已。A.ethic伦理；

B.remarks评论；C.attention注意力；D.possessions财产，根据题意，故选B。15.---Didyouunderstandwhattheteachersaid?---Yes!Sheexplainedthetextindetailtomakeherlessons__________.A.easyunderstood

B.easilytounderstand

C.easilyunderstood

D.easyunderstand参考答案：C16.Look!It’ssowethere.It_______lastnight.A.couldn’thaverained

B.couldrain

C.mustn’thaverained

D.musthaverained参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Whatmakesagoodschool?I'maparentoftwoelementarystudents．TheexperiencethatmychildrenaregoingthroughnowintheelementaryschoolissodifferentfromminewhenIwasattheirage．WhatIthinkofagoodschooliscommunicationbetweenteachers．studentsandparents．___16___Parent-teachercommunicationguaranteesthatachildiseducatedinthesamewayandinturnachildwillbuildspecialbondsincommunicationbetweentheirteachersandparents．___17___Mychildrenreturnhometellingmethattheirteachersignoretheirquestionswhentheyraisetheirhandsanddon’ttalkmuch．Ontheotherhand，IfeelthesamewhenIwritenotestoschool．___18___Thisistellingmethereisalackincommunicationfromtheschoolteachersnowadaysastheirlifeissooverwhelmedbytheover-crowdedschoolswehaveintheUS．However．choosingacareerineducationisnotjustforagoodjob．Ateachershouldreallyhaveheartintouchingeverychild’slife．___19___Evennow，Istillrememberallmyelementaryschoolteachers’names．___20___Theanswerliesinthefactthattheyspenteveryminuteoftheirprecioustimehelpingmeandansweringallmyquestionswithpatience．Whenyouhaveteacherswhoarewillingtospendtimeforanychildandcommunicatewithparents，itiswhatIconsideraGREATschoolforachildtoattend，notjustGOOD．A．Idon’tgetanyresponsefromtheteacherstomyquestions，notevenaone-wordresponse．B．Therearedifferentwaysofcommunication,accordingtodifferentcultures．C．Whyisthat?D．Strongcommunicationisveryimportanttoachild’seducation．E．Ifeelthatschoolsnowadaysdon’tcommunicatewithparentsenoughandneitherisinvolvement．F．Myelementaryschoolteachersalltouchedmylife．G．Whatdoyouthinkofit?参考答案：16.D

17.E

18.A

19.F

20.C试题分析：现在的小学和作者当时上小学的时候已经不一样了。然而却没有朝着好的方向发展——沟通变得越来越少。这引发我们的思考。【16题详解】D根据上一句：我认为的好学校是老师、学生和家长之间有沟通和交流。因此可知在空格上表达的意思是：很好的沟通对一个孩子的教育非常重要。故选D。【17题详解】E根据下一句：我的孩子回家后告诉我，当他们举手提问时老师会忽略这个问题并且谈论的很少。可知此处表达的意思是：我感觉现在的学校缺少和父母的沟通，以及让父母参与进来。故选E。【18题详解】A根据上句：另一方面，我有相同的感觉当我给学校写建议的时候。可知空格上填的是：我没有从老师那得到哪怕一句话的回应。因此可知选A。【19题详解】F根据下句：即使现在，我还记得我所有的小学老师的名字。可知空格上表达的意思是：我的小学老师影响了我的一生。故选F。【20题详解】C根据下句：答案是……。因此可知此处表达的意思是：为什么是这样？。故选C。考点：考查信息匹配【名师点拨】高考七选五解题方法1.通读全文，了解文章大意。这是一个泛读的过程，目的是了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫。如：本文讲述了现在的小学和作者当时上小学的时候已经不一样了。然而却没有朝着好的方向发展——沟通变得越来越少。这引发我们的思考。2.分析句型，了解语法构成3.当我们了解了文章大意后，要明确每一个空是填一个整句子还是半个句子。这一点十分重要，它能够帮助我们迅速确定某些空的选项范围，比如，有一个空的结尾处没有标点符号，后文紧跟着一个句子的后半部分，很显然这时我们需要填的是半个句子，这时便可以在七个选项中找到是半个句子的选项，从而缩小选择范围。如，小题4，根据下句：即使现在，我还记得我所有的小学老师的名字。可知空格上表达的意思是：我的小学老师影响了我的一生。故选F．Myelementaryschoolteachersalltouchedmylife。4.明确关联关系。任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系。如：小题5，根据下句：答案是……。因此可知此处表达的意思是：为什么是这样？。故选C.Whyisthat?5.带入通读，复查做完题目切忌直接离开，这是我们很有必要将自己修正好文章通读一遍，将其看做一片行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读，这是如果感到有含义不连贯的地方，很有可能是我们填错了空，就要复查了，注意：七选五的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，我们叫做"连错"，所以当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时，一定要同时检查其他空。三、阅读理解18.ClosingtheGap

Untillateinthe20thcentury,mostAmericansspenttimewithpeopleofdifferentgenerations.Nowmiddle-agedAmericansmaynotkeepintouchwitholdpeopleuntiltheyareoldthemselves.

That'sbecausewegrouppeoplebyage.Weputourthree-year-oldstogetherinday-carecenters,our13-year-oldsinschoolsandsportsactivities,andour80-year-oldsinsenior-citizenhomes.Why?

Weliveawayfromtheoldformanyreasons.Youngpeoplesometimesavoidtheoldtogetridoffearsofaginganddying.Itismuchhardertowatchsomeonewelovedisappearbeforeoureyes.Sometimesit'ssohardthatwestayawayfromthepeoplewhoneedusthemost.

Fortunately,someofushavefoundourwaytotheold.Andwehavediscoveredthattheyoftensavetheyoung.

Areportermovedherfamilyontoablockfilledwitholdpeople.Atfirstherchildrenweredisappointed.Butthereporterbakedbananabreadfortheneighboursandhadherchildrendeliveritandvisit.Soonthechildrenhadmanynewfriends,withwhomtheysharedfood,storiesandprojects."Mychildrenhaveneverbeenlesslonely,"there-portersaid.

Theyoung,inturn,savetheold.OnceIwasinaresthome(养老院)whenavisitorshowedupwithababy,shewasimmediatelysurrounded.Peoplewhohadn'tgottenoutofbedinaweeksuddenlywereringingforawheelchair.Eventhosewhohadseemedasleepwoke'uptowatchthechild.Babieshaveanastonishingpowertocomfortandcure.

Grandparentsareaspecialcase.Theygivetheirgrandchildrenafeelingofsecurityandcontinuity.Asmyhusbandputit,"Mygrandparentsgavemeadeepsensethatthingswouldturnoutrightintheend."Grandchildrenspeakofattentiontheydon'tgetfromworriedparents."Myparentswerealwaystellingmetohurryup,andmygrandparentstoldmetoslowdown,"onefriendsaid.Ateachertoldmeshecantellwhichpupilshaverelationshipswithgrandparents:theyarequieter,calmerandmoretrusting.63.NowinanAmericanfamily,peoplecanfindthat__________.A．childrenneverlivewiththeirparentsB．notallworkingpeoplelivewiththeirparentsC．agedpeoplearesupportedbytheirgrand-childrenD．grandchildrenaresupportedbytheirgrand-parents64.Thereasonthatoldpeopleareleftalonemaybe_______________.A．theolddon'tliketoliveinabigfamilyB．theyoungcan'tgetenoughmoneytosupporttheoldC．differentgenerationshavedifferentlifestylesD．theoldaretooweaktolivewiththeyoung65.Thefactthereportertoldusshowsthat____________.A．oldpeopleinAmericaleadahardlife.B．oldpeopleinAmericaenjoybananabreadC．shehadnorimetotakecareofherchildrenD．oldpeopleareeasytogetalongwith66.Seeingababy,theoldpeoplegotexcitedbecause_______________.A．theyhadneverseenababybeforeB．thebabywascleverandbeautifulC．thebabybroughtthemtheimageoflifeD．thebaby'smotherwouldtakecareofthem参考答案：63—66:.BCDC19.第二节：某网站上组织了一次讨论，其中David,Joe,Sophie,Michael与Bauer的观点颇具代表性。第61—65题是他们各自的观点。阅读下面发表在该网站上的6段留言（A、B、C、D、E和F），选择与其观点一致的表述，并在答题纸上将该项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多途选项。61．Davidbelievespeopleshouldn'tsmokeinpublicplacesasitharmsothers.62．Joeinsiststhatsmokersshouldputthecigaretteendswheretheyshouldgo．63．Sophieholdsthatthisquestionshouldcallforafurtherargument．64．Michaelthinkscigarettetaxesshouldberaisedforfreehealthcarefornonsmokers．65．Bauerthinksthatvictimsofsecond-handsmokingshouldleavesmokingareastoavoidharm．AThestupidthingis,Ioftenseepeoplesmokingandthentheythrowthecigaretteendsawayfromthemwhentheyhavefinished,notevenstoppingthembutitjustseemslikeoncetheyhavefinished,theydon'twantitnearthem,perhapstheyoughttohavetocarrytheirownashtraysintheirpockets．BInmanyplaces,therearenonon-smokingbarsorrestaurants．Unlesspeoplerefusetogooutwithfriendswhosmoke,theycannotavoidpassivesmoking．Societyacceptsthatadultscandecidetoharmthemselves．solongastheydonotharmothers．Thisiswhythesuggestionisnotarguingthatpeopleshouldbebannedfromsmokinginprivate．Passivesmokersdochoosetobreatheinotherpeople'ssmoke．Iftheydonotwanttosmokepassively,theydonotneedtogotoplaceswheresmokingisallowed．Thereisthereforenoreasontopreventsmokinginpublic．CI'monlyforsmokingbecausenotonlydonicepeopleandmanyfriendsandfamilyofminesmoke,butthisdebateneedssomeonetotakethesideofthesmoker．Otherwisewe'rejustpickingonasetofpeople．Theonlycommentsofarforsmokinghasbeenthatcleveroneabouthowtheypayforit．Smokinghasitsgoodpoints,whetheritisgivingjobopportunitiestomillionsofpeople,orgettingextrabreaksatwork．Anyway,Idohavealottosayagainstsmokingtoo,butagain,debate．DWhatIcareaboutiswhetherpeoplecangetfreehealthcare．Somepeopledeliberatelytakedangeroustoxinsintotheirbodiesbecausethey're"addicted"whilethereareotherpeoplelikemyunclewhodiedoflungcancerandheneversmokedinhislife．Itmakesyouwonderwhycigarettesaresoch