山西省运城市稷山县第二中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山西省运城市稷山县第二中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.It'sreallyawonderthatallthepassengersonboard____whiletheplaneitselfsankintothefreezingHudsonRiverinNewYork.A.musthavebeensaved

B.shouldhavebeensavedC.wouldbesaved

D.mightbesaved参考答案：B略2.--Don’tyoubelieveinMary,yourconfidentialsecretary?---__________,butthistimeheliedtome.A.Yes,Idon’t

B.No,Idon’t

C.Yes,Ido

D.No,Ido参考答案：C3.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,still______cookdinner.A.less

B.little

C.much

D.more参考答案：A4.Theyoungactresslookedsocharminginherbeautifuldressthatwetook_____pictureswithher.A.massesofB.thenumberofC.agreatmanyofD.alargeamountof

参考答案：略5.Mostgreenvegetables,suchasspinachcabbage,____fortoolong,willlosenutrition.A.iftobecooked

B.

ifcooking

C.ifcooked

D.ifbeingcooked参考答案：C6.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis________anothertoplayitwellyourself.A.quite B.very C.rather D.much参考答案：A试题分析：考查副词

句意上：喜欢听好的音乐是一回事，能演奏好确是另一回事。此处表示的是“完全地，实际地”之意，A项适合。B项是“非常地”之意；C项表示“相当地，宁可”；D项是“非常地，很”之意。7.Tothisday,

Ihavetrouble＿othersbefondofme.

A.let

B.letting

C.beinglet

D.tolet参考答案：B8.Ourthoughts______thegirlwhohaddied.

A.werecenteredon

B.centeredon

C.werecenteredin

D.centeredin

参考答案：A9.Tohisdisappointment,theopinionhehadstuck____outwrong.A.toturn

B.toturningC.toturned

D.tobeturned参考答案：句中Hehadstuckto是定语从句，修饰theopinion的，句中缺少谓语动词根据句意，用一般过去时态。句意：令他失望的是，他坚持的意见被证明是错的。10.—Tomisveryupset．HowIregret____himthedisappointingnews!—Itoldyounotto,butyouwouldn'tlisten．A．totell

B．telling

C．tobetold

D．beingtold参考答案：B11.WhenIwasinhighschool,Dadretiredandafoodstandonthestreetnearmyschool.A.tookup B.setup C.broughtup D.pickedup参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意:我上高中时,爸爸退休了,在我学校附近的街上摆了一个食品摊。当表示"建立,搭建"时,应使用setup。takeup"从事";bringup"提出";pickup"拾起,学会"。12.____73-year-oldwoman,whodiedofrespiratoryfailureonDec.6,wasconfirmedtohavebeencarrying____H10N8virus.A.A,the

B.The,the

C.A,\

D.The,a参考答案：13.—Whatareyouupto?—I’mconsidering________thebox.—Haven’tyoureadthe_____?A.opening;explanations

B.howtoopen;introductionsC.toopen;instructions

D.howtoopen;directions参考答案：B解析：根据上下文,此句应理解为“我正在考虑怎样打开这个箱子。”consider后接doing表示“考虑做某事”;sbtodo“认为某人……”;howtodo…“考虑怎样做某事”explanations“解释”;introductions“介绍”;“directions“指导,指令”;instructions“辅导,命令”。14.Withalargeparkinglot______customerscouldparktheircarseasily,theshoppingmallisnowthemostattractive______peopleliketogotointhiscity.A.that;one

B.where;one

C.which;that

D.that;which参考答案：D15.Youhavealotofreadingsandreports______beforeyougraduatefromthisfirst-ratecollege.A.completing

B.tocomplete

C.completed

D.beingcompleted参考答案：Btocomplete为不定式作后置定语，表示将要完成的事情。complete与readingsandreports为逻辑上的动宾关系。句意：你有许多的阅读和报告要完成才能从这所一流大学毕业。16.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：D解析：考查定语从句的用法。herstay为先行词，可以理解为抽象的一段时间（她呆在那里期间），when指代herstay在定语从句中做时间状语。17._________yesterday,ourschoolorganizedasuccessfulpicnicinthecountryside,withallthestudentsandteacherstakingpartin.A.Asafineday

B.ItwasafinedayC.Itbeingafineday

D.Foritwasafineday参考答案：C二、填空18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.energeticB.tryingC.establishedD.releasedE.originatedF.consumeG.enjoyingH.fashionableI.produceJ.discovered

Somepeoplecannotimaginestartingthedaywithoutacupofcoffee.Fromthemost__41__cafesofParistothebreakfaststandsliningthestreetsofTaipei,coffeehasfirmly__42__itselfasoneoftheworld’sfavouritebeverages.Forsuchawell-loveddrink,however,fewpeopleareawareofitscuriousorigins.Asalegendgoes,coffeeberrieswerefirst__43__in850byanEthiopiangoatherderwhonoticedhisgoatsweremuchlivelierafterhavingeatentheredberriesofalocalbush.After__44__theberrieshimself,thegoatherderfeltmuchmore__45__thanusual.Thenewsaboutthewonderfulberrywas__46__quickly,andsoonmonkswerelookingonitasanelixir（仙丹妙药）andeatingittohelpstayawakeduringeveningprayers.Althoughcoffee__47__ontheplateausofEthiopia,itwastheArabswhofirstcultivateditaround1100.Theywerealsothefirstpeopletoroastitandboilit.By1475,peopleinConstantinoplewere__48__acupofcoffeeintheworld’sfirstcoffeeshop.CoffeespreadtoEuropearound1600andtotheNewWorldsevenyearslater.Thesedays,itseemsyoucangetacupofcoffeejustabouteverywhereyougo.Everyyear,coffeelovers__49__morethan400billioncupsofcoffeeandmakeitoneoftheworld’sbiggestcommodities—secondonlytooil.参考答案：41—45

HCJBA

46—49

DEGF19.WorkforceoftheFutureTheworkplaceischangingrapidly.Ratherthanthestandardworkingdayofninetofive,employeesareworkingmoreflexiblytomeettheirbusyhomelives.Advancesintechnologyare___31___theverynatureofthetasksandskillsrequiredintheworkplace.Togainafullperspectiveofhowtheworkplaceissettochangeoverthenextdecade,employeebenefitsproviderUnumUK___32___withTheFutureLaboratorytosurvey3,000workersacrossseveralindustries.Theyalsointerviewedindustryexpertsandbusinessleadersontopicsfromartificialintelligenceandroboticstotheincreaseofflexibleworkingandanageingworkforce.Theresultoutlinessomeoftheemploymentchangesthatbusinessescanexpecttoseeoverthenextdecadeandpredictsthe___33___oftwoworkercultureswhichwilldominatetheworkforce.Theyaretheobligatedandtheself-fulfilledworkers.“Obligatedworkers”refertopeoplewithdependentsandthesandwichgeneration,___34___raisingchildrenwithcaringforelderlyparents.Therefore,theyvalueacareer___35___tolifestagesandeventsandfinancialsecurity.JoelDefries,33,fatherofonekidandpartneratLondonVodkasaid,“Aflexibleemployerwillallowmetohavealongpaternityleave(陪产假)andtovaluemyfamilyjustasmuchasIvaluemyjob.”Self-fulfilledworkersarecommittedtolife-longlearningandacquiringnewskillsratherthan___36___toanemployer.Theyactivelylookforpersonaldevelopmentandwantemployeebenefitsthathelpthem___37___boththeirpersonalandprofessionalambitions.Theytreatpersonalcommitmentsandpursuitsas___38___toprofessionalcommitments.EllyKemp,31,___39___afull-timeemployee,nowworkingpart-timeinacaféandalsoassistingwithhergrandmother’scaresaid,“Myapproachtoworkallowsmethefreedomto___40___mycareeratmyownpace.IwantmyworktobefluidsoIcanchangeitwhenIwantanddowhatevermakesmehappyatthetime.”参考答案：31.G

32.A

33.B

34.I

35.E

36.K

37.F

38.J

39.C

40.D这事一篇新闻报道。短文报道了未来两种主导劳动力——有义务的工作者和实现自我的工作者。【31题详解】考查现在进行时。句意：技术进步正在改变工作场所所需任务和技能的性质。分析句子可知，本句用了现在进行时，根据句意，判断出填transforming。故选G。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：为了全面了解未来十年工作场所的变化情况，员工福利提供商UnumUK与未来的实验室合作，对几个行业的3000名员工进行了调查。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，空处缺少谓语。partnerwithsb“与某人合作”符合语境。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词。句意：研究结果概述了企业在未来十年可能会看到的一些就业变化，并预测了两种员工文化的演变将主导劳动力。the+名词+of“……的”，根据句意，空处填evolution。故选B。【34题详解】考查现在分词。句意：有义务的工作者是指同时扶养与照顾父母和子女的人，在抚养孩子和照顾年迈的父母之间保持着平衡。分析句子可知，空处为现在分词作状语，balanceAwithB“使AB两方均势”符合语境。故选I。【35题详解】考查过去分词。句意：因此，他们重视有助于生活各个阶段顺利度过、应对各种事件和保障经济安全的职业。betailoredto“适合于……”，被用在句中作career的后置定语，符合语境。故选E。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：实现自我的工人致力于终身学习和获得新技能，而不是只为一个雇主工作。ratherthan为连词，连接newskills和loyalty。loyaltyto“忠诚于……”，符合句意，故选K。【37题详解】考查动词。句意：他们积极寻求个人发展，想获得能帮助他们追求个人和职业抱负的员工福利。helpsbdosth“帮助某人做某事”，所以空处填动词原形pursue。故选F。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们把个人承诺和追求视为等同于职业承诺。beequalto“等同于”，本句中的equalto…作personalcommitmentsandpursuits的宾语补足语。故选J。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：31岁的EllyKemp以前是一名全职员工，现在在一家咖啡馆兼职，同时照顾她的祖母。她说：“我的工作方式让我可以自由地以自己的速度推进我的职业生涯。”分析句子可知，formerly与now相对应。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词。句意：31岁的EllyKemp以前是一名全职员工，现在在一家咖啡馆兼职，同时照顾她的祖母。她说:“我的工作方式让我可以自由地以自己的速度推进我的职业生涯。”分析句子可知，to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。填advance。故选D。三、阅读理解20.根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。W:Hello,thisisBettyspeaking.

61M:Yes,Betty.Howareyoudoing?W:Abitbusy.Yousee,I’mbusypreparingforthefinalexamnextweek.

62Heisalwaysstrictwithus.Youdon’tseemworriedaboutitatall.M:Oh,Ihavedonealotofexerciseslastweekend.Sotakeiteasy,Betty.I’dliketoinviteyoutoaconcertthisevening.

63W:Yes,it’sverykindofyou.ButI’mafraidIwon’tgobecauseI’mreallytoobusy.M:

64

TheconcertisstillonnextSaturday.Wecangothattimeafterfinishingtheexams.W:

65

Whattimeexactly?M:Well,itstartsat7:30pm.IwillcallyouagainwhenIgetthetickets.W:Thankyou.Seeyouthen.A.Can’tyouanswerthephone?B.IsthatBrown?C.It’snothing.D.I’mafraidIwillfailinMr.Smith’scourse.E.Thatwillbefine.F.whatashameitis!G.Irememberyoudidsayyoulikecountrymusic.参考答案：61—65BDGCE21.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountry,keepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthandhappinessoflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilities（配套设施）neededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternationalclasstourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewerstohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.

56．Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkhasbeendiscussedinthepartbeforethisselection？A.Itisextremelyimportantto