山西省运城市神柏乡中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市神柏乡中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hewassoannoyedthathe______throwingthebooksatpeoplearoundhim.A.waslike B.feltlike C.lookedlike D.soundedlike参考答案：B略2.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Iwas__________toshare,nottosnatchthingsawayfromotherpeople.A.broughtup

B.turneddown

C.takenaway

D.turnedup参考答案：A句意：出生于一个拥有三兄弟的家庭，我从小就被教育要与人分享，不要抢别人的东西。bringup提出，养育，抚养；turndown把声音调小，拒绝某人；takeaway

拿走；turnup把声音调大，出现，露面。结合语境，选A。

3.Thetwoorganizationswillarrangeaone－yearseminarand________itwithareportontheirin－depthstudiesandresearchfindings.A．conclude

B．summarizeC．recognize

D．infer参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.conclude得出结论；B.summarize概述；C.recognize认出；D.infer推断。句意：两个组织一个年度的研讨会，并就其深入研究和研究结果做出报告。根据句意可知此处表示“得出一个……的结论”，故A项正确。4.Hisabsence(缺席)________ourgreatdifficulty.A.added

B.addedto

C.addedup

D.addedupto参考答案：B37.

Susanisdefinitelythemostpopularteacherinourschool,andalwaystriestomakeherstudents_________inherlectures.

A.tobeinterested

B.interest

C.interesting

D.interested参考答案：D略6.--Shallwegofishingthisafternoon?--Sorry,Bob.Mycomputerdoesn’twork,soI’llhaveit______.A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tofix

D.fix参考答案：B7.Wehadbetterleavethings______theyareuntilthepolicearrive.A.if

B.when

C.since

D.as参考答案：D8.AdamandMaxhardlyknewwhattotalkabout:theyhadsolittle________.

A.inpublic

B.inreturn

C.incommon

D.inreality参考答案：C9.---Mustwetakeauniversitydegree?---Itdepends.In_____mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou____flyingstartinlife.A.the;a

B.the;/

C./;/

D./;a参考答案：D10.Thespeakerspokeinaloudvoice_____hecouldbeheardbyall.

A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.soasto

D.inorderwhich参考答案：B略11.Theymadea

acrosstheAtlanticOcean.

A.voyage

B.travel

C.journey

D.tour参考答案：A略12.Hesaysthatifit

tomorrow,he

fishing.A.willrain;won’tgo

B.rained;willgoC.rains;won’tgo

D.rain;willgo参考答案：C【分析】考查状语从句和主句的时态。他说如果明天不下雨，他将去钓鱼。【详解】If在此表示“如果，假如”，引导条件状语从句时，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。分析选项可知C项符合句意。13.Johnistheboy_____legswerebadlyhurtintheaccident.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whose

参考答案：D略14.Thewoodenbox_______goldandjewelsbelongedtoMrGreen.A.decoratingwith

B.todecoratewithC.wasdecoratedwith

D.decoratedwith参考答案：D15.Itisagreat______forustobeinvitedheretomeetthegreatscientistfacetoface.A.honour

B.favor

C.pride

D.success参考答案：A16.---Tobeapromisingstudentisnotaneasyjob.Ittakestime.----Ican'tagreemore.____________.Thereisnoshortcut.A.AllroadsleadtoRome.

B.Slowbutsurewinstherace.C.Practicemakesperfect.

D.Romeisnotbuiltinaday.参考答案：D情景对话题。A.AllroadsleadtoRome条条大路通罗马B.Slowbutsurewinstherace慢工出细活C.Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧

D.Romewasnotbuiltinaday罗马不是一天建成的

做一名有出息的学生不容易，需要时间。我很赞同，罗马不是一天建成的，世上没有捷径。选D。二、填空17.单项语法填空Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem___theythemselvescouldn't.参考答案：while解析：句意：他们惊奇地发现一个孩子居然解决了这个问题，然而他们却未能做得到。while“(对比两件事物)……而……；……然而……”。18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thousandsofpeoplewereattractedtoa2-meter-widelaneinTongcheng,Anhuiprovincethisspringfestival.Although___41___wasimpossibletocounttheexactnumber,atleast5,000peoplevisitediteachday.Thisnarrowlane,___42___(call)LiuchiLaneinChinese,wongreaterpopularityafterthestorybehinditwasbroadcastonaCCTVshow.Atfirstglanceitmayseemunimportant,buttothose___43___knowitshistory,LiuchiLanemeansmuchmorethanits___44___(appear).IntheearlyQingDynastyitserved___45___theboundarybetweenZhangfamilyandWufamily.Theyquarreled____46____(fierce)overwhichfamilyhadtherighttobuildawallonthedividingline.After___47___(fail)tomakeacompromise,theZhangsturnedtoZhangYing,afamilymemberofZhangsandalsoatopofficialintheemperor’scourt.To____48____(they)surprise,ZhangYingdidnotprovidethesupporttheyneeded.HecalledforhisfamilytostepbackImeterfromtheboundary.Seeingthat,theWus___49___(agree)tomovebackanothermeter,thusLiuchilanewasborn.Inreality,thestoryofLiuchiLaneisnotonlyabouthowtogetalongwithothers,___50___alsoaguidelineforalltheofficialsinChina.参考答案：41.it

42.called

43.who

44.appearance

45.as

46.fiercely

47.failing

48.their

49.agreed

50.but本文介绍安徽省桐城一条六尺巷，在今年春节期间吸引了千千万万人的关注。六尺巷的故事不仅告诉怎样与人相处，而且是中国所有官员的一个指南。41.此处是ｉｔ做形式主语，后面的动词不定式做真正的主语，故填ｉｔ。42.句意：这条狭窄的小巷，被称作六尺巷，这个故事在中央台播出后更加受欢迎。过去分词做后置定语，故填called。43.此处those做先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故填ｗｈｏ。44.形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填appearance。45.固定搭配：serveas充当，担任，根据句意可知填as。46.副词修饰动词，故填fiercely。47.此处After是介词，后面用动名词做宾语，主动关系，故填failing。48.固定搭配：toone'ssurprise使某人惊讶的是，此处用形容词性物主代词，故填their。49.根据句意可知此处用一般过去时态，故填agreed。50.固定搭配：notonly...butalso不但―――而且，故填but。名师点睛:toone’ssurprise使某人惊讶的是；toone’sgreatsurprise/muchtoone’ssurprise使某人非常惊讶的是。本题第８小题考查固定搭配：toone’ssurprise使某人惊讶的是，此处用形容词性物主代词，故填their。类似的短语有：toone’sregret使某人遗憾的是／toone’ssatisfaction使某人满意的是／toone’sdisappointment使某人失望的是。三、阅读理解19.Alittlesocialsupportfromyourbestbudsgoesalongway,whetheryou’reahumanorachimpanzee(黑猩猩).AnewstudythatfollowedachimpanzeecommunityintheforestsofUgandahasfoundthatqualitytimewithclosecompanionssignificantlydecreasedstresshormonelevelsintheprimates—whethertheywereresting,groomingorfacingoffagainstrivalgroups.Thefindings,describedthisweekinthejournalNatureCommunications,shedlightonthephysiologicaleffectsofclosecompanionshipinchimpanzees—andcouldhaveimplicationsforhumanhealthtoo.Researchershavelongknownthatstresscanworsenhealthandraisetheriskofearlydeathinhumansaswellasothersocialmammals.“Itcanhaveeffectsonimmunefunction,cardiofunction,fertility,cognition,andevenyourmood,”saidstudycoauthorKevinLangergraber,aprimatologistatArizonaStateUniversity.Maintainingclosesocialbondscanhelptheseanimals(humansincluded)reducesomeofthatstress,potentiallyminimizingsomehealthrisks.Butscientistshaveyettopindowntheexactphysiologicalmechanismsatwork.“Socialbondsmakeyousurviveandproducebetter—buthowdotheydothat?”Langergrabersaid.Tofindout,theinternationalteamofresearchersstudiedmembersoftheSonsochimpanzeecommunityinUganda’sBudongoForest,agroupconsistingof15males,35femalesand28juvenilesandinfantsduringthestudyperiodfromFebruary2008toJuly2010.Likehumans,chimpanzeestendtohavebesties—bondpartnerswithwhomtheyappeartofeelclose.Theresearcherswantedtoseewhetherinteractionswiththesebondpartnersledtolowerstresslevelsduringparticularlystressfulsituations,suchaswhenfightingrivalgroups,orwhethertimespentwithfriendshelpedlowerstresslevelsmoregenerally,throughouttheday.Thescientistsobservedthechimpsperformthreetypesofactivities:resting,groomingorquarrellingwithothergroupsofchimps.Theresearcherskepttrackofwhetherthechimpsweredoinganyofthesethreethingswiththeirbondpartnersorwithotherchimpsintheirgroup.Ateamofuptosixobserverswatchedthechimpsandfolloweddiemaroundtocollecturine(尿液)samples.Thesamples,collectedfromnineadultmaleandeightadultfemalechimps,weretestedtoseehowmuchofthestresshormonecortisol(荷尔蒙皮质醇)theycontained.Thescientistsfoundthatchimpanzees’levelsofurinarycortisolwere23%lower,onaverage,duringtheactivitieswhentheywerewiththeirbondpartner.Thiswasespeciallytrueforstressfulactivities,suchastheintergrouprivalries,whereanychimponthefrontlinemightfacephysicalharmorevendeath.Thefindingsinchimpanzees,someofourclosestlivings,couldshedlightontherolesuchclosesocialrelationshipsplayinhumanhealthtoo,hesaid.Suchfriendshipsmaybejustasimportantduringgoodtimesasbad—thoughmoreresearchneedstobedonebeforeanyconclusionscanbedrawn.“Thishasinterestforalotofpeople