山西省运城市祁家河高级中学2021年高二英语月考试卷含解析

山西省运城市祁家河高级中学2021年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.That’saninterestingarticle----I’ll____it____ofthenewspaper.A.cutout

B.cutdown

C.cutoff

D.cutin参考答案：A2.Thepresidentistalkingon____phonewithastronautsin____space.

A.不填；the

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填；不填

参考答案：C3.Whydoesteachingasacareer_____somanypeople?A．applyfor

B．attracttoC．appealto

D．agreewith参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.applyfor申请；B.attractto把……引向；C.appealto吸引；D.agreewith同意。句意：为什么教师这个职业吸引了这么多人？根据句意可知此处表示“吸引”，故C项正确。4.Thethieftrappedinthehouse________fromthewindowbutthefearoffallingtohisdeathscaredhimnottodoso.

A.managedtoescape

B.triedtorun

C.attemptedtoescape

D.triedescaping参考答案：C5.ADu’suniquevoice___________especiallytoyoungpeople.A.appeals

B.draws

C.catches

D.attracts参考答案：A略34.Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech，________，hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A．nervouslyandembarrassinglyB．nervousandembarrassedlyC．nervouslyandembarrassingD．nervousandembarrassed参考答案：D略7.Iwouldappreciate______ifyouwouldturnthemusicdown.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one参考答案：A略8.Thescientist,whosuccessfullyclonedahumanembryo,proudlypresentedhisnewachievementtotherelatedorganization,only__________againstthisresearch.A.beingwarned

B.warned

C.havingbeenwarned

D.tobewarned参考答案：Donlytodo引导结果状语从句，表示出乎意料的结果。9.—Well,asoup,asalad,andanything____

_,sir?—Anapplepie,please．A．follows

B．tofollow

C．followed

D．following参考答案：B略10.Hisformerteacher’slettercanactasa

forhiminhisapplicationforthedegreeinphysicsfromOxford.A.deadline

B.plotC.reference

D.conference参考答案：C考查名词辨析。句意：他以前的老师的来信可以作为他申请牛津物理学学位的依据。deadline最后期限，截止期限；plot情节，密谋；reference参考，参考书，证明人；conference会议，讨论会。11.Johnisvery________—ifhepromisestodosomethinghe'lldoit.A.independent

B.confident

C.reliable

D.flexible参考答案：C12.Isendyoubookstoday,therest________inafewdays.A.follows

B.following

C.willfollow

D.tofollow参考答案：D13.－HaveyouheardofapersoninQingdaowhowonamillioninthelottery?

－Amillion!______wehadwonit.

A．Whatif

B．Onlyif

C．Whatabout

D．Ifonly参考答案：D14.IfanyonehappenstodropinwhileIamout,_________himorherleaveamessage.

A.have

B.get

C.ask

D.tell参考答案：A略15.Thehotelwas______cheap.Don’tstayinahotelnexttimeyoucometoHarbin.That’sawasteofmoney.A.nothingbut

B.somethingexcept

C.anythingbut

D.notalittle参考答案：C16.Itisbelievedthatmovies,also________motionpictures,wereintroducedintoChinaneartheendofthe19thcentury.A.tobecalled

B.tocall C.calling

D.called参考答案：D【考点】考察分词做定语本句中的动词call与前面的名词movies构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用过去分词做在句中做定语。据报道那些电影，也被称为动作片，大约是在19世纪结束的时候被介绍进入中国的。【举一反三】Itisoneofthefunniestthings ontheInternetsofarthisyear.A.finding B.beingfound C.tofind D.found〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗found此处为过去分词作后置定语,用来修饰things,

与things构成被动关系。句意为：这是今年到目前为止在因特网上发现的最滑稽的事情之一。17.________you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Assoonas参考答案：A18._______isworthdoingwell.

A.Whateverisworthdoing B.Whatisworthtobedone

C.Whatisworthdoing D.Whateverisworthdoingit参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）根据下列句子所给单词的首字母或中文,写出各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。

1.Theirb__________towardsmeshowsthattheydonotlikeme.2.Ourgovernmentistryingtolowerthebirthr____________tocontrolthepopulation.3.A__________(化学的)changetakesplaceinpaperwhenitburns.4.Shewasillandt_____________shedidnotcometothemeetingyesterday.5.Studentsshouldbee____________withwideknowledgesothattheycandomoreforthecountrywhentheygrowup.6.Thed____________newsthathewascheatedbytheadvertisementreallyupsethim.7.The____________(评论)

hemadeonthenewplanwerereasonable.8.Theyhave_____________(减少)thepricesintheshop,soitisgoodtimetodosomeshopping.9.Everyyear,India______----_______(出口)alotofteaandcottontomanydifferentcountries.10.Attheendofhisspeech,theprofessorusedtogivea____________(总结)ofthemainpointsinit.参考答案：1.behavior/behaviour

2.rate

3.chemical

4.therefore/thus

5.equipped6.disturbing

7.comments

8.reduced

9.exports

10.summary三、阅读理解20.Whenitcomestoeating,mostofusdon’thavetogoveryfar.Forthoseofusluckyenoughtohaveourparentscookforus,satisfyingourhungersimplymeansashortwalktothedinnertable.Butformanybirdspecies,findingfoodmaymeantravelinghundredsofthousandsofkilometers.AteamofresearchersfrominstitutionsintheUKandIrelandspentfiveyearstrackingfourspeciesofseabirdtomonitortheirtravelpatterns.Itwasdiscoveredthatoverthefiveyears,thespeciescoveredanareaof1.5millionsquarekilometerswhenhuntingforfood-almostfourtimesthesizeofJapan.ThefindingswerepublishedrecentlyinthejournalEcologicalApplications.Aspartofthestudy,over1,300birdswerefittedwithGPStags(标签)totracktheirmovements.Itwasdiscoveredthatmostofthemsearchforfishinthesameplace-watersoffthecoastofScotland.Asaresultofthis,organizationssuchastheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds(RSPB)willspendmoretimetryingtopreservecoastalScotland.“Forthefirsttime,thisstudyprovidesuswithafullmapforeachbreedingColonyofthefeedingareasforsomeofourmostimportantseabirdspecies,”wrotethestudy'sleadauthorEwanWakefield,fromtheUniversityofGlasgow.“Thatmeanswecannowprotecttheplacesthesebirdscatchthefishtheyneedtofeedtheirhungrychicks.”Thefindingscouldalsoaffectthefuturebuildingofoffshorewindturbines(涡轮机).Althoughwindturbineshelptofightclimatechangebyprovidingagreensourceofenergy,theirhugeblades(刀片)areblamedforthedeathsofthousandsofbirdseachyear,astheyoftenflyintothem.StuartHousden,directorofRSPBScotland,saidinanewsreleasethatalthoughclimatechangeisahugethreattobothhumansandnaturealike,weshould“invest(投资)inanenergysystemthatworksforbothpeopleandournaturalheritage(遗产).”Toprotectbothnatureandtheenvironment,theRSPBsupportsthebuildingofturbinesinareasthatwon'thave"obviouslyunfavorableimpactsonimportantbirdpopulationsortheirhabitats,"itwroteonitswebsite.28.WhatdidthescientistsfromtheUKandIrelandfindaboutthefourspeciesofseabird?A.TheyhavetotallydifferenttravelpatternsB.TheyprefertocatchfishinplacesneartheirnestsC.ClimatechangehasinfluencedtheirhuntingdistanceD.Theycantravelaverylongdistancetofindfood29.Accordingtothearticle,whyistheresearchimportant?A.Itshowswhataperfectlivingenvironmentforseabir