山西省运城市盐湖区第二高级职业中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市盐湖区第二高级职业中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.—Sorry,sir,butIwas______for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup D.givenup参考答案：A2.—I’mtakingpartintheEnglishSpeakingContestnextweek．—_______．A．Comeon

B．Goodluck

C．Congratulations

D．Welldone参考答案：B略3.32．

Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments．

A．attain

B．allocate

C．adapt

D．adopt参考答案：C略4.

youtalktosomeoneorwriteamessage,youshowyourskillstoothers.A.Everytime

B.Attimes

C.Thetime

D.Sometime参考答案：A5.Itiswidelybelievedthattheconstructionoftheundergroundwill______theeconomicgrowthofSuzhou.A.subscribeto B.contributeto

C.correspondto

D.objectto参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意：大家都相信地铁的建设将有助于苏州经济的增长。subscribeto订阅，同意；contributeto对……有贡献，有助于；correspondto和……一致；objectto反对。故选B。6.Whatis________atallis_____well.A.worthdoing;worthytobedoneB.worthydoing;

worthtobedoneC.worthbeingdone;worthofbeingdoneD.worthyofbeingdone;worthydoing参考答案：A考查固定句式结构。句式：sthbeworthdoing值得做某事；sthbeworthytobedone/ofbeingdone某事值得被做。本句第一空是主语从句，句意：值得做的事情就值得被做得很好。根据句子结构很早A正确。7.Sugarisnotanimportantelementinbread,butflourshouldbe_________.A.unique

B.natural

C.essential

D.adequate参考答案：C略8.Knowledgefromreallifeisn'teasiertoforgetthan___achievedfromtextbooks．

A．it

B．that

C．one

D．those参考答案：B略9._______roundthecity,wewereimpressedbythecity’snewlook.

A.Taken

B.Taking

C.Tobetaken

D.Beingtaken

参考答案：A略10.Ｉwantto_______aquestiontothechairmanbutinamomentIlostmynerveA.ask

B.reply

C.rise

D.raise参考答案：D11.Awiseathleteshouldbeableto______theskillsheacquiredinsportstoanotherareaoflifeafterheretiresfromhissportscareer.A.appeal

B.convey

C.posses

D.apply参考答案：D12.Withsomuchhomework________,Ihavetostayathome,givinguptheideaofplayingcomputergameswithPeter.

A.todo

B.beingdone

C.done

D.doing

参考答案：A13.Howmanynationalities______the

country

______？

A.is；consistedof

B.does；makeupC.is；madefrom

D.does；consistof参考答案：D略14.Afishneedswaterandwithoutwateritwilldie.______.A.Sodoesaman

B.SowillamanC.Soitiswithaman

D.Soisitwithaman参考答案：C【详解】考查倒装。句意：鱼需要水，没有水鱼就会死，人也一样。当前面的句子是两回事或者两个不同的谓语动词，要表示与这种情况一样就得用soitiswith…的结构。故选C。15.Helookedatushopefullyandsaid“

allofyousucceedthistime．Iwillbe

waitingforgoodnewsfromyou．”A．wish

B．hope

C．may

D．will参考答案：C16.—GoingtoBookuuthisweekend?—

!Wouldyouliketogowithme?A.Youbet.

B.Youknowbetter

C.Yougotme

D.Youthere参考答案：A【详解】考查情景交际。A.Youbet.你说的没错；

B.Youknowbetter明事理，有头脑；

C.Yougotme你难住我了；

D.Youthere你在那里。句意：——这个周末去Bookuu吗?——你说的没错！你愿意和我一起去吗?结合句意可知答案为A。17.Fromhis_______expression,wecanguessthattheproblemmaybewasquite_______.A.puzzled;puzzling B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled D.puzzling;puzzling参考答案：A18.—CanItakethedogforawalk,Mum?—Yes,________you’rebackbeforedark.A.sothat

B.solongas

C.assoonas

D.nowthat参考答案：B二、短文改错19.ThestudentsofClass3hadadiscussionaboutifitisnecessarylearnEnglishfromchildhood.Somethinkitnecessary.Asalittleboysandgirlshaveaverygoodmemory,theycanlearnmanyEnglishwordsbyhearts,whichwillhelpthemlayasolidfoundationfortheirfutureEnglishlearning.Butothersdonotagree.ChildrenhavetolearnChinesePinyin.IftheystudyChinesePinyinandEnglishatthesametime,itwillbeveryeasilyforthemtomixthemup.Thiswoulddoalotofharmwiththeirlearning.Inshort,thestudentshavenotreachedanyagreementstill.参考答案：If改为whether

learn前加to

去掉a

hearts改为heart

which改为thisOr改为and

easily改为easy

would改为will

with改为to

still改为yet三、阅读理解20.9daysforonly$839(children:halfoftheprice)Pricecovers:internationalairfares,localtransportation,hotelexpenses,allmeals,dailytoursandvisasforUScitizensOuraddress:No.178,ZhongguancunStreet,HaidianDistrict,BeijingPhonenumberay1-3BeijingOurguidewillpickyouupatBeijingairportandtakeyoutothehotelnearWangfujing(Address:No.72,WangfujingRoad.YourfirststopisTian’anmenSquare.FromthereyouwillentertheForbiddenCity.YouwillthengototheTempleofHeaven,theGreatWallandtheMingTombs.Wewillarrangeadeliciousmealinadelicaterestaurantfollowedbyalivelyacrobaticshow.Youwillfinishthe3-daytourafterhavingaglimpseattheBird’sNest.Day4-6Xi’anInthemorning,youwilltakeaflighttoXi’an.AvisittothegreatTerracottaWarriorsandHorsesMuseumwillstartyour3-daytour.YouwillvisittheBigWildGoosePagoda,theCityWallandtheGreatMosque.Laterintheafternoon,youwillmeetalocalfamily,whichwillintroduceyoutothelifeofthelocalpeople.YouwillrelaxintheRedStarHotelfor3nights(Address:No.165,WenyiRoad,Xi’an.Day7-8ShanghaiOurguidewillpickyouupatPudongAirportandtakeyoutothehotelfor2-nightstay(Address:No.24,NanjingRoad.OurvisitbeginsattheShanghaiMuseumandthebeautifulYuyuanGarden.Afterwards,youwillhavesomefreetimetowalkalongtheBundandbuysouvenirsonNanjingRoad.Day9LeaveforBeijingAfterbreakfastatthehotel,youwilltakeataxitotheairportforBeijingflight.Ourtripcomestoanendatthistime.4.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectrouteforthe3-daytourinBeijing?A.Tian’anmenSquare-theForbiddenCity–theTempleofHeaven–theGreatWallB.theForbiddenCity–theBird’sNest-Tian’anmenSquare–theGreatWallC.Tian’anmenSquare–theTempleofHeaven-theForbiddenCity–theGreatWallD.theBird’sNest-Tian’anmenSquare–theTempleofHeaven–theGreatWall5.IfMr.Wangplanstotakethetripwithhiswifeandson,theywillhavetopay_______A.$839

B.$2097.5C.$1258.5

D.$25176.WhenyoutakethetriptoXi’an,youwill_______.A.learnmanythingsaboutthelocallifeandlocalpeopleB.visitmanysurprisingroyaltombs,suchastheMingTombsC.watchlivelyacrobaticshowafteradeliciousmealD.havesomefreetimetoenjoythebeautifulBund7.Thepassageisusefulin_______.A.encouragingAmericanstoapplyforavisaB.offeringafreeticketbookingservicetotouristsC.helpingforeignerstoreallyunderstandChinaD.attractingforeignerstogotravellinginChina参考答案：4.A

5.B

6.A

7.D文章介绍了一个旅游线路的信息，包括价格，具体行程安排等。...4.细节理解题。根据Day1-3Beijing中的信息YourfirststopisTian’anmenSquare.FromthereyouwillentertheForbiddenCity.YouwillthengototheTempleofHeaven,theGreatWallandtheMingTombs.可知在北京的路线Tian’anmenSquare-theForbiddenCity–theTempleofHeaven–theGreatWall。故选A。5.数字计算题。根据价格信息9daysforonly$839(children:halfoftheprice)，可知王先生带妻子儿子去的总价是839+839+839/2=2097.5，故选B。6.细节理解题。根据Day4-6Xi’an中的信息Laterintheafternoon,youwillmeetalocalfamily,whichwillintroduceyoutothelifeofthelocalpeople.下午晚些时候，你们会见到一个当地家庭，他们会向你介绍当地人的生活。可知在西安旅行的三天中，你会了解很多关于当地人和当地的生活。故选A。7.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍的是一个旅游线路的信息，根据它价格覆盖的范围Pricecovers:internationalairfares,localtransportation,hotelexpenses,allmeals,dailytoursandvisasforUScitizens.其中的国际机票，美国公民签证可推断这对于吸引外国游客来中国旅行是有用的。故选D。【名师点睛】文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。例如：本文的第2小题：3.A【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（2）一一语言转述型。正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。【答案定位】根据题干WhenyoutakethetriptoXi’an,首先定位答案在Day4-6Xi’an部分【推理关系】题干WhenyoutakethetriptoXi’an,youwill_______?定位此部分内容Laterintheafternoon,youwillmeetalocalfamily,whichwillintroduceyoutothelifeofthelocalpeople.【答案】learnmanythingsaboutthelocallifeandlocalpeople选项A关键词introduceyoutothelifeofthelocalpeople21.Bookshavetremendouspower.Betweentheirpages，readerscanbetransportedtoanywhereimaginableandbecomejustaboutanyoneoranything.Unfortunately，manychildrenallovertheworlddon’thaveaccesstobooks.Forseveralyearsnow，MariaKeller，a14-year-oldgirlfromMinneapolis，Minnesota，hasbeenchangingthatfact.Whenshewas8yearsold，Mariaalreadylovedreading.Shealsonoticedthatsomeofherclassmatesdidn’treadasmuchasshedid.Whensheaskedhermotherwhythatcouldbe，hermothersaidthattheymightnotbeabletoaffordbooks.Mariahadneverthoughtofthis.Shecouldnotbelievethatsomechildrenmightnothavebedtimestoriesreadtothem.Shebecamedeterminedtochangethis.Withhermother’shelp，MariacreatedReadIndeed.ReadIndeedisanon-profitorganizationaimingtocollectanddistributebookstochildreninneed.DuringtheearlystagesofReadIndeed，Mariasetthegoaltocollectanddistribute1millionbooksbythetimeshewas18.Itdidn’ttakelongtoreachthatgoal.Today，atage14，shehascollectedover1.8millionbooksandhasshippedthemtomanystatesandcountriesaroundtheworld.Shesays，“Icannotlivewithoutbooks.AsIcontinuemymission，Ihavelearnedthatthenumberofkidswhohavenobooksareinthehundredsofmillions.SoIjustcan’tgiveup，evenafterreachingmyoriginalgoalof1millionbooksdistributed.”Sherecentlysetanewgoal:todistributedonationstokidsinneedineverystateintheUnitedStates，andeverycountryintheworld.Shekeepstrackofherprogressonalargemapatthewarehouse(仓库)wheretheystoreandsortbooks.Mariabelievesthatshecangetsupportfromevenmorepeopleandhelpkidsaroundtheworldtobecomebetterreaders!

25．WecanknowfromParagraph2that

.A．someofMaria’sclassmateshadnotextbooksB．someofMaria’sclassmatesdidn’thavemoneytobuybooksC．someofMaria’sclassmatesdidn’tlikereadingatallD．someofMaria’sclassmatescouldn’taffordtogotoschool26．