山西省运城市永济电机厂高级中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析

山西省运城市永济电机厂高级中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Atlantatoldherfatherthatshewouldnotmarry_____anyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher.A.to

B.withC.for

D.不填参考答案：DD考查固定搭配。句意：亚特兰大告诉她的父亲，她不会嫁给一个跑得不如她快的人。嫁给某人marrysomebody，故选D。2.________inaheavyrainshouldbeanunforgettableexperience.

A.Caught

B.Catching

C.Beingcaught

D.Tocatch参考答案：C略3.Longyearsofhardworkmade______possibleforhimtoenterakeyuniversityinBingjing.A.that B.this C.which D.it参考答案：D4.Filledwithanger,hedidn’tshoutorswear,butjust________silentlyatme.A.looked

B.stared

C.glared

D.glanced参考答案：C5.—Whataboutthepicturebooks?—Picturebooksofthiskind____well.A.sell

B.sells

C.aresold

D.issold参考答案：A略6.--Thankyoueversomuchforyourtimelyhelp.--________.

A.Gladtohearthat

B.Withpleasure

C.ThinknothingofitD.Allright参考答案：C7.Aftergettinglostinastorm,amemberofthenavyteam_fourdayslater.

A

rescued

B

was

rescued

C

has

rescued

D

had

been

rescued参考答案：B8.Alicehasmadeuphermindtoworkhardinhersparetimeinorderto________herdreamofbecomingaprofessionalpianist. A.cometrue B.realize C.awake D.takeoff参考答案：B9.The18collegestudentsinFudanUniversityshould

showtheirgreatestrespecttotheirhero—ZhangNinghaiinsteadofbeingcoldandunfeeling.A.ly

B.slightly

C.fluently

D.painfully参考答案：A10.—MayIuseyourcarforawhile?—Sure,_______________.A.mypleasure

B.youmight

C.goahead

D.sodoyou参考答案：C11.Caroline__________stayingathome,doingnothingatall.Soshehasmadeuphermindtofindajobforherself.

A.isfondof

B.istiredof

C.isproudof

D.isawareof参考答案：B12.判断下列句子，并填入恰当的连接词。76.Thereasonwhyhewaslateforschoolwas_________hedidn’tcatchthebusontime.77.Wehavesomedoubt____________theycanfinishthetaskontime.78.Thethought_______________theycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.79.Ithasn’tbeendecided__________willreceivetheprizeonherbehalf.80.Thegirlstoldhimtheywereonatraintripand___________theyhadonlyonedayinMontreal.参考答案：76.that

77.whether

78.that

79.who

80.that13._______achievement，lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow，thoughnotfailing，grade.

A．Intermsof

B．Incaseof

C．Asaresultof

D．Infaceof参考答案：A14.—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We___________wellbyourhosts.A.weretreated

B.wouldbetreatedC.treated

D.hadtreated参考答案：A试题分析：句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好的招待了我们。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。【名师点睛】本题考查时态和语态，本题需要先看句子中有没有明确的时间状语，然后再看有没有相关的词，比如隐藏的时间点，和一些动词的过去式。解答时态语态题时，学生需要注意结合上下文语境，找出相关提示词来判断时态；并且分析出主语和动词是主谓关系还是动宾关系。15.Helentoldusthatshewouldgiveitanothertry_______shemightfailagain.A.asif

B.evenif

C.asthough

D.or参考答案：B16.Myplane____at9:00,soIhavetoarriveattheairportbefore8:30.A.wouldtakeoff

B.istakingoff

C.tookoff

D.hastakenoff参考答案：B17.Themanagerrequestedthatnoone______ofthedecisionbeforethenextmeeting.

A.shouldtell B.wouldtell C.wouldbetold D.betold参考答案：Crequest要求,请求,其后的宾语从句的谓语要用"should+动词原形",should可以省略。故选C。18.Itwasinthepark_________Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.Thecityattractsthousandsoftouristsbecauseofit’srichculturalr_______.参考答案：relics三、阅读理解20.IntheongoingbattlebetweenTigerMoms,FrenchMamas,andeveryoneelsewhowantstoknowwhatisthebestwaytoraisetheirkids,anewstudyaddsevidencethattheextremeTiger-stylemaydomoreharmthangood.Authoritarianparentsaremorelikelytoendupwithdisrespectfulchildrenwithviolentbehaviors,thestudyfound,comparedtoparentswholistentotheirkidswiththegoalofgainingtrust.Itwasthefirststudytolookathowparentingstylesaffectthewayteensviewtheirparentsand,inturn,howtheybehave.Thestudyconsideredthreegeneralstylesofparenting.Authoritativeparentsaredemandingandcontrollingwhilealsobeingwarmandsensitivetotheirchildren’sneeds.Authoritarianparents,onthecontrary,aredemandingandcontrollingwithouttheappearanceofcaring,attachmentandreceptiveness.Theytakea“mywayorthehighway”approachtotheirkids.Permissiveparents,thethirdgroup,havewarmandreceptivequalities,buttheysetfewboundariesandcarryoutfewrules.Usingdataonearly600kidsfromanongoingstudyofmiddleschoolandhighschoolstudentsinNewHampshire,researchersfromtheUniversityofNewHampshirewereabletofind“mywayorthehighway”parentingwithmoreviolentbehaviorslikerobbery,drug-taking,andattackingsomeoneelsewiththeintentionofhurtingorkilling.Firmbutlovingparenting,ontheotherhand,ledtofewerlawbreakers.Permissiveparenting,surprisingly,didn’tseemtomakemuchofadifferenceeither.Toexplainthelinkbetweenparentingstyleandbehaviorinkids,theresearcherssuggestedthatwhatmattersmostishowreasonablekidsthinktheirparents’poweris.Thissensecomeswhenkidstrustthattheirparentsaremakingthebestdecisionsforthemandbelievethattheyneedtodowhattheirparentssayeveniftheydon’talwayslikehowtheirparentsaretreatingthem.Whenkidsrespectthepoweroftheirparents,theresearchersreportedinthejournalofAdolescence,theirbehaviorisbetter.Previousresearchhasalsolinkedfirmbutcaringparentingwithkidswhohavemoreself-controlandindependence.“Whenchildrenconsidertheirparentstobethereliablefigure,theytrusttheparentsandfeelthattheyhaveadutytodowhattheirparentstellthemtodo,”saidleadresearcherPickTrinkner.“Thisisveryimportantastheparentdoesn’thavetorelyonasystemofrewardsandpunishmentstocontrolbehaviorandthechildismorelikelytofollowtheruleswhentheparentisnotphysicallypresent.”46.TigerMomsandFrenchMamasarementionedinthefirstparagraphto________.A.giveanexampleofauthoritarianparentingB.showtheadvantageofparentingC.comparetwotypesofparentingD.introducethetopic47.Accordingtotheresearch,whatkindofparentingstyleislikelytocausechildren’scriminalbehaviors?A.Caringparenting. B.Permissiveparenting.C.Authoritarianparenting. D.Authoritativeparenting.48.Whichofthefollowingprobablybelongstotheactionofthepermissiveparents?A.Allowingthekidstostayuplateatweekendsasthekidslike.B.Beatingthekidsifthekidsdon’tfollowtheirinstructions.C.Refusingtolistentothekid’srequestsanddemands.D.Settingsomerulesandcheckingthekids’behaviors.49.Accordingtothepassage,childrenaremorelikelytoobeytheruleswhen________.A.theirparentslistentothemtotallyB.theybelieveinandaccepttheirparentsC.theirparentsaresensitivetotheirneedsD.theirparentsdemandandcontroltheirbehaviors参考答案：46.D

47.C

48.A

49.B【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述专制父母和宽容父母在教育孩子上的利与弊。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中IntheongoingbattlebetweenTigerMoms,FrenchMamas,andeveryoneelsewhowantstoknowwhatisthebestwaytoraisetheirkids,anewstudyaddsevidencethattheextremeTiger-stylemaydomoreharmthangood.“在“虎妈”、“法国妈妈”和其他想知道什么是最好的养育孩子的方式之间持续不断的斗争中，一项新的研究进一步证明，极端的“虎妈”式教育可能弊大于利。”可知，第一段提到了虎妈和法国妈妈是为了引入本文话题。故选D项。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Authoritarianparents,onthecontrary,aredemandingandcontrollingwithouttheappearanceofcaring,attachmentandreceptiveness.Theytakea“mywayorthehighway”approachtotheirkids.（而专制的父母则相反，他们要求和控制孩子，而不表现出关心、依恋和接受能力。他们对孩子采取“我说了算”的方式。）再根据第三段researchersfromtheUniversityofNewHampshirewereabletofind“mywayorthehighway”parentingwithmoreviolentbehaviorslikerobbery,drug-taking,andattackingsomeoneelsewiththeintentionofhurtingorkilling.可知，根据研究，专制型的的父母教养方式会导致孩子的犯罪行为。故选C项。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Permissiveparents,thethirdgroup,havewarmandreceptivequalities,buttheysetfewboundariesandcarryoutfewrules.（第三类是宽容的父母，他们热情随和，但他们很少设限，也很少执行规则。）可知，“允许孩子们在周末晚睡”可能属于宽容父母的行为。故选A项。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据第四