山西省朔州市石庄村私立中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省朔州市石庄村私立中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Aftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire，sometimesfor______anhour，thinkingofheryoungandhappydays．A.aslongas

B.assoonas

C.asmuchas

D.asmanyas参考答案：A2.________animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A.Based B.Basing C.Base D.Tobase参考答案：B3.Greenland,_____islandintheworld,coversovertwomillionsquarekilometers.A.itisthelargest B.thatisthelargestC.isthelargest D.thelargest参考答案：D4.Largequantitiesofcotton________shippedallovertheworldalready.A．areB．hasbeen

C．have

D．havebeen参考答案：D5.IwasnotabletogotohispartybecauseIwascaught_______aheavyrainlastnight.

A.on

B.in

C.by

D.up参考答案：B略6.Everything________,I’msureImadetherightdecision.

A.takenintoconsideration B.takingintoconsiderationC.totakeintoconsideration D.takeintoconsideration参考答案：A7.—Didyouwatchthebasketballfinalsyesterday?—Yes,butIwouldratherthat.

A.notdoing B.nothavedoneC.notdo D.hadn’tdone参考答案：B提示:wouldrathernothavedone...宁愿没有做某事,而实际已经做了。

8.---HasyourfamilybeenlivinginNangangDistrict,Harbin?--No,we______inDaoliDistrictforfouryears.A.havelived

B.hadlived

C.hasbeenliving

D.lived参考答案：D9.

—Watchout!There'sagiraffewanderingontheroad!

—_______it!Thatwaslucky.Itcandamagemycarreallybadly.A.Missing

B.Missed

C.Tomiss

D.Miss参考答案：B10.IsuggestZhoushanforyourholiday.Itisreally________avisit.A.worth

B.worthyC.worthwhile

D.worthyof参考答案：D这题考查近义词辨析：worth应该用well修饰，worthy后面接of（doing）sth，worthwhile，用于It’sworthwhiletodo/doing句型，选D。11.

I’vemanagedto________afivepercentpayincreasewithmyboss.

A.negotiate

B.bargain

C.range

D.raise参考答案：A12.________theapproachworksornotdependsonhowyouapplyit.A.Whether B.That

C.What

D.Which参考答案：A本句中的whether...or...是否..；引导的是一个主语从句，本题BCD三个选项都不能和ornot连用。句意：这种方法是否有效取决于你如何运用它。That在句中没有任何含义，也不能和ornot连用；what和which都是连接代词要在句中做主语宾语等成分。故A正确。【考点】考察连词辨析【举一反三】Itdoesn’tmatter________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A.how B.whetherC.what D.why答案B解析此处it是形式主语，后面whether...or…引导的主语从句是真正的主语，whether...or…意为：是…还是…都行。句意：在这个商店中用现金或信用卡支付都可以。13.indicate A.opera

B.shave

C.passive

D.hatch参考答案：B14.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust_______sweetdreams.A.keepupwith

B.putupwith

C.endupwith

D.catchupwith参考答案：C15.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,________greatitis..A.however

B.what

C.how

D.Whatever参考答案：A16.Itisagreathonortobeinvitedtotheeveningparty,thus________metofeastmyeyesonyourexcellentperformance.

A.toallow

B.tohaveallowed

C.allows

D.allowing参考答案：D17.—WherecanIfindMartin?Dadisaskingforhim.—He_______inthebackyardchopping(砍,劈)wood.A.supposestostay

B.issupposedtostayC.supposesstaying

D.issupposedstaying参考答案：B18.__________Iamconcerned,wecanwalkortakethebusratherthancallataxi.A.Nowthat

B.Assoonas

C.Solongas

D.Asfaras参考答案：D二、短文改错19.文中共有10处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\）,并在该句下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIfirstlearnedtowriteinEnglish,Irunintomanydifficulties．ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChinesebuttriedtotranslateeverythingintoChinese．Myteacheradvisedmetokeepdiaries．Ifollowedheradvices．Happilyitworked．SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.OnedayIwroteashortstoryandshowedtomyteacher．Shelikeditverymuchthatshereadittotheclass．Everyonesaidthestorywasthegoodone,Iwasgreatencouragedbytheirwords．参考答案：WhenIfirstlearnedtowriteinEnglish，Irunintomanydifficulties．Themainproblem

ran

wasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChinesebuttriedtotranslateeverythingintoChinese．My

and

teacheradvisedmetokeepdiaries.Ifollowedheradvices．Happilyitworked．SoonIbegan

advice

toenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish．Oneday

talking

myself

Iwroteashortstoryandshowed∧tomyteacher．Shelikeditverymuchthatshereadit

it

so

totheclass.Everyonesaidthestorywasthegoodone．Iwasgreatencouragedbytheirwords．

a

greatly

三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

EveryspringscoresofpeopleflocktotheBuzzardFestivalatHinckley,Ohio.Theycometowatchforbuzzards.Mostwouldbegladjusttotakealookatabuzzard.Iftheydoseeoneofthese"flyinggarbagecans",itwillprobablybecirclinghighinthesky.Fromthereitcanwatchthegroundforsignsofthewasteandthedeadanimalsonwhichitfeeds.

ThebuzzardistheugliestbirdintheUnitedStates.Infact,itmaywellbetheugliestbirdintheworld.Ithasasmall,bare,pinkhead.Itsthickbodyiscoveredwithdark,roughfeathers.

Inspiteofitslooks,thebuzzardisimportanttothepeopleofHinckley.Itistheirfirstsignofspring.Afterawinterinthesouth,buzzardsreturntotheirhomesinthenorth.IntheHinckleyarea,theyalwaysreturnonMarch15.Nooneknowswhy.ButtheyhavecomebacktoHinckleyRidgeonthatday,sureasclockswork,foratleastfortyyears.

TheexcitementstartsinFebruary.BythemiddleofMarchithasreachedahighpeak.Betsareplaced.Prizesgotothepersonwhoseesthefirstbuzzard.Radiostationsandnewspaperstellofthecomingfestival.AndontheweekendafterMarch15thepeopleofHinckleyholdtheirBuzzardFestival.

Thepeoplecomeandlookaround.Theychat.Theyeattheirfillofpancakesandsausages.ThentheydrivepastBuzzard'sRoostonHinckleyRidge.

Alotofthemstopneartheroadatthestandsetuptogiveinformationtovisitors.Theretheycanhear,fromarecording,themainfactsaboutthebuzzard.Theycanseeastuffedbuzzard.Theycanlookatsomepicturestakenofbuzzardsinotheryears.Withgoodluckandastrongpairoffieldglasses,theymaysightoneortwolivebuzzardshighinthesky.

Buzzardsmaybeugly.Theymaybe"flyinggarbagecans".ButinHinckleytheyarejustaswelcomeastheswallowsinCapistrano,California.ItwouldbeasadspringindeedifthebuzzardseverfailedtocomebacktoHinckleyRidge.60.Agoodtitleforthisstorywouldbe__________.A.TheHinckleyBuzzardFestivalB.Buzzard,theUgliestBirdC.WhytheBuzzardHasaPinkHeadD.TheReturnof“TheGarbageCan"61.Thebuzzardiscalledthe"flyinggarbagecan"becauseit__________.A.isugly

B.eatswasteanddeadanimalsC.lookslikeagarbagecan

D.collectrubbishontheground62.ThesurprisingthingaboutHinckley'sbuzzardsisthat＿.A.theyspendthewinterinthesouthB.theycomeveryclosetothetownC.theyreturnonthesamedayeachyear

D.bothbuzzardsandswallowsreturntoCapistranoonMarch1563.Attheinformationstand,visitorstoHinckley'sBuzzardFestivalcan_________.A.learnsomefactsaboutthebuzzardB.easilyseealivebuzzardC.takesomepictureswiththebackgroundoflivebuzzardsD.feedtheirfillofpancakesandsausagestobuzzards参考答案：ABCA21.ParkingintheCBDofanyAustraliancityisexpensive,hardtocomebyandoftenanunavoidableheadache.ButRylanKindness,a16-year-oldentrepreneur(企业家)fromBrisbane,thinkshemighthavetheanswertothisproblem.ItwasafterRylanrealizedhisparentswerespendinghourstotryandfindparkingdealsinthecitythathecameupwiththeideaforacentralizedsystem.Thissystemshowsusersthebestpriceforparkingintheareatheywantandoffersusersadailydealwithadiscount.RylannowdoublesasahighschoolstudentandtheCEOofParkingDealsAustralia,arolehetookonfourmonthsagowhenhelaunchedthebusinessfromhisbedroom.ParkingDealsAustraliaisn’tevenRylan’sfirstbusiness.Whenhewasbarely11,Rylancameupwithanideatosellwholesale(批发的)scooterparts(儿童滑板车配件)online,purelybecausehejustwantedsomeextramoney.Ontheside,he’ssucceedinginotherpassionsaswell.AnddespiteRylanclearlybeingahigh-achieverandhavingaknack(诀窍)forbusiness,headmittedithasn’talwaysbeensmoothsailing.“I’velearnedsomanycrazythingsthroughtrialanderror.EverydayIfailsomewherebutIalwaystrytogetbetter.MybiggestfailurewaswhenIfirstsetupeverythingandthoughtitwaswhateveryoneelsewouldlikebutit’sashockwhenyouseepeoplenotenjoyingwhatyou’redoing.Itmakesyouwanttocryalittlebitbutthenyoupolishtheproductandkeepgoing,”hesaid.WhileRylandidn’twanttosayexactlyhowmuchhisnow-bustlingcompanyisworth,hedidadmithe’smakingatidyprofit.“IearnmoreinonedaythanIwasearningforthreemonthsworkinacafebutI’minvestingitallbackintothebusiness.

whatI’velearnedisthatifyou’restartingabusinessjusttomakemoney,you’redefinitelygoingtofail.I’mtheretohelpmillionsofpeopleandthat’swhatreallygetsmegoing,”hesaid.Rylan’sgoalwithParkingDealsAustraliaistotakeitcountrywide.“Wewanttobeeveryone’ssecondstepintheirparkingjourneyandsavemillionsofpeoplemillionsofdollars,”hesaid.8.Accordingtothearticle,thecentralizedsystemcan______.A.analyzeusers’parkinghabitsB.showthenearestparkinglotfordriversC.showareaswithavailableparkingspacesD.recommendthecheapestparkingspaces9.WhatcanwelearnaboutRylanKindness?A.Hegottheideafortheparkingsystemfromhisparents.B.Hestartedtodisplayatalentforbusinesswhenhewasabout11.C.Heleftschooltorunhisowncompanyfourmonthsago.D.HestartedhisfirstbusinessbysettingupParkingDealsAustralia.10.Rylan’sbusinessexperience______.A.hasshownhimthatthebeginningisthemostdifficulttimeB.hastaughthimtoworkthroughfailuresbyimprovingC.haspushedhimtoattemptcrazythings,evenwhenhefailsD.hasinspiredhimnottocaretoomuchaboutothers’o