山西省运城市东镇第七一中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市东镇第七一中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thecompanywas______willingtoprovideuswithwhatweneeded,whichmadeusexcited.

A.nomorethan

B.morethan

C.moreorless

D.moreandmore参考答案：B

2.Lastyearthenumberofdeathincreased_______2%_________4%theyearbefore.Ato,comparingto

Bby,comparingwithCto,comparedwith

Dby,comparedto参考答案：D3.WhenIwasachild,I______watchTVwheneverIwantedto.A.should B.could C.must D.need参考答案：4.【答案】B考查情态动词。本题的解题关键在于从句whenIwasachild；确定了整个句子的时态为过去时；need的过去式是needed，因此选项D为错误；A选项should与第一人称连用，表达有义务或有责任做某事，意为“应该，应当”；B选项could用在过去时中表示“可能性”或“能力”；C选项must很少用于过去式，一般在过去时态中经常用hadto来代替。

【解析】4.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I____somuchfriedchickenjustnow.

A.couldn’thaveeaten

B.mustn’thaveeaten

C.shouldn’thaveeaten

D.mustn’teat参考答案：C5.Inthelasttenyears,they

threegreatscientificexperiments.A．finished

B．havefinishedC．hadfinished

D．havebeenfinished参考答案：B6.Weprefer______aloneratherthan__________.A.staying;goout

B.staying;goingout

C.tostay;togoout

D.tostay;goout参考答案：D7.Mikehurriedoutoftheroom_________themeetingwasover.A.themoment B.themomentwhen C.afteraminute D.theminuteafter参考答案：AA考查时间状语从句的连词。themoment/minute/second可以用作连词。意思是一……就……。故答案为A。8._____ChineseNewYear’sEve,we’regoingtohavedinnertogether.

A.In

B.At

C.On

D.During参考答案：C9.Theirteam___everymatchsofarthisyear,buttheystillhavetwogamestoplay.A.waswinning

B.haswon

C.hadwon

D.wins参考答案：B10.A______hasbeenlaunched(发起)bythenetzensontheNetto______unhealthyinformationwhichdoesharmtoyoungstudents.A.struggle;ridof

B.campaign;getridof

C.battle;ridof

D.fight;getridof参考答案：B试题分析：考查词义辨析。名词struggle斗争，campaign运动，活动；battle战役；fight战斗；短语getridof清除；ridsbofsth清除某人某物；句意：在网上网民发起了一起活动清除那些对年轻人有害的信息。根据句意可知B项正确。11.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof_______thegarden.A.takecare

B.totakecare

C.takingcareof

D.totakecareof参考答案：D12.Inordertokeepfit,hechoosesvegetablesandfruitin____toanykindofmeat.A.comparison B.preference C.control D.advantage参考答案：B13.Theylived

asmallisland

thecoastofFujianforfiveyears.A.on,on

B.in,off

C.at,on

D.on,off参考答案：D略14.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson_______fromcollege.A.graduated B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeengraduated

D.hadgraduated参考答案：D15.Myplane

at8:30am,soI

homeat7:00tomorrowmorning.A.leaves;amleaving B.isleft;amleaving C.isleaving;haveleft D.leaves;leave参考答案：A16.Itisthethirdtime____latethismonth.A.thatyouarrived

B.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou’vearrived

D.whenyou’vearrived参考答案：C试题分析：考查时态：句意：这是对你这星期第三次迟到。Itis+the+序数词+time+that从句，从句中的谓语用现在完成时，选D。考点：考查时态17.Wehavecollectedsomefoodandclothesandthey________tothefloodedareabytrainnextweek.A．willtransport

B．havetransportedC．willbetransported

D．havebeentransported参考答案：C[后一分句中，主语they(指代foodandclothes)与谓语动词transport之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；时间状语nextweek与将来时连用，故选C。]18.

Don’ttakeachancetodosomethingagainstthelaw.Ifyoudid,youcouldnever_____it.

A.getawayfrom

B.breakawayfrom

C.takeawayfrom

D.getawaywith参考答案：D19.Shewasnot______frightened;infact,shewasnearlyfrightenedtodeath.

A.abit

B.alittle

C.atall

D.much参考答案：B略二、新的题型20.It'simportanttoprepareforrainydays.Similarly,it'simportanttosavemoney.____11____Why?It'sbecausethey'vegotusedtospendingallthemoneytheymake.Sometimes,thehardestthingaboutsavingmoneyisjustgettingstarted.Herearesometipstohelpyousavemoney.___12___Thefirststepinsavingmoneyistoknowhowmuchyou'respending.Foronemonth,keeparecordofeverythingyouspendmoneyon.Onceyouhaveyourdata,organizethesenumbersbycategory(类别)andgetthetotalamountforeach.Youcanmakeabudget.Nowthatyouhaveagoodideaofhowmuchyouspendinamonth,whatcanyoudonow?______13______Toplanyourspending,youcanbuildabudget.Inthisway,youcanlimitover-spendingandmakesurethatyouputmoneyawayforunexpectedsituations.___14___Doingsomakeitmucheasiertogetstarted.Beginbydecidinghowlongitwilltaketoreacheachgoal.Someshort-termgoalsincludestartingafundtocover6monthstoayearoflivingcostsandsavingmoneyforavacation.Long-termsavinggoalsareoftenseveralyearsorevendecadesawayandcanincludesavingforretirementandputtingmoneyawayforachild'scollegeeducation.Makesavingmoneyeasierwithautomatictransfers(自动转帐).Automatictransferstoyoursavingsaccountareveryhelpful._____15_____Bymovingmoneyoutofyourcheckingaccount,you'llbelesslikelytospendmoneyyouplantouseforsavings.A.Youcankeeparecordofwhatyoudo..B.Youcanrecordyourcosts.C.Youcanplanyourspending.D.YoucansetsavingsgoalsE.Youcanmovemoneyoutofyoursavingsaccount.F.However,somepeoplefindithardtosavemoney.G.Theycanmakesavingmoneymucheasier.参考答案：11.F

12.B

13.C

14.D

15.G这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何几个帮助省钱的建议。【11题详解】细节理解句。根据下文的Why?It'sbecausethey'vegotusedtospendingallthemoneytheymake.可知，对一些人来说，省钱非常难，因为我们已经习惯了花光所有的钱，故F最合上下文逻辑。【12题详解】主题概括句。本段主要讲述的是要记录下来一个月所花费的钱并分类，可知本段的主题是记录你的花费，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解句。根据下文的Toplanyourspending,youcanbuildabudget可知，上一句应是计划你的花费，故选C。【14题详解】主题概括句。根据下文Beginbydecidinghowlongitwilltaketoreacheachgoal.及后面多次提到目标，可知，本段主要是讲述怎样设定目标，因此本段的主题是设定目标，故选D。【15题详解】过渡句。根据本段的主题句及上文的Automatictransferstoyoursavingsaccountareveryhelpful.可知，自动转账不仅有用，还会使省钱变得更容易，故选G。三、阅读理解21.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。（每空一词）GiveyourselfabreakStress（压力）managementintheworkplaceissomethingthatmostofushavetoface,especiallyforcareerstarters.Simplyhavingsomestresscanactuallybehelpfulbecauseitcanprovidethemotivationneededtogetyoutoworkwithasenseofurgencyandpurpose.Buttoomuchstresscanleaveyoufeelinglikeyou’restruggling.Whynottrythesetipstoreduceyourburden(负担)whilekeepingyouonthepathwaytosuccess?1.Lookforbetterwaystomanagetime.Often,stressistheresultofnothavingenoughtimetodoeverythingyouneedtodo.Stopwastingtimetalkingwithcolleaguesandmakingpersonalphonecalls.StopsurfingtheInternetforpersonalreasonsandgetridofothertimewasters.Ifyouhavetroublewithpeoplewalkinginanddistractingyou,findaquietcorneroftheofficewhereyoucanworkundisturbedifnecessary.2.Communication.Mistrustandunfairnessarefoundintheworkplaceandcanbringstress.It’simportanttokeepopenlinesofcommunicationtoavoidmisunderstanding.Talktocolleaguesanddirectlyaddressanyproblem.You’llfindoutwhatpeoplearethinkingaboutyouandhelpotherstounderstandyourthoughts.3.Findsomekindofathleticactivitytotakepartin.Thiscangetyourmindoffwork.Startbygoingforawalkatlunchtimetogetoutoftheofficeforabit.Aworkoutingymandjoggingaroundneighborhoodarealsogoodrelease.4.Carefullyconsiderwhetherornotyou’reintherightjob.Ifsuccessfulstressmanagementatworkisjustnotpossible,maybeyou’reinthewrongjob.Doyoulikewhatyoudoorisitsimplyajobtoyou?Ifit’ssimplyajob,thentheremightbeotherjobsthatarelessstressfulandbettersuitedtoyourpersonality.71._______:GiveyourselfabreakTwosidesaboutstressPositiveHavingsomestresscanprovidethe72._______neededsothatyou’llworkwithasenseofurgencyandpurpose.NegativeToomuchstresscanbecomea73._______toyou.SometipsonhowtomanagestressintheworkplaceTips74.___________Methods1.