2023年全国网络教育统一考试大学英语B综合练习题第套

全国网络教育统一考试［大学英语B]综合练习题第6套交际用语１.–ＩsJｕliｅ’ｓhusbａndwｅaｒingａsuit?-___＿_＿___＿＿Ａ.Ｈeｈａsjustcｏmebaｃｋfromｔheoｆfice．B．Yes，heis.C．Ｙｅｓ,heweaｒs．D.Heweｎtｓwimmｉngyesteｒdａy.2．-Mysonwoｎthefirsｔprizeintheｗritｉngcoｎｔesｔ.-_____＿_＿___A．Coｎgｒatｕｌatｉoｎｓ!B.Ａrｅｙousureｏｆthaｔ?C.Whaｔapity!D.It’steｒｒiｂｌｅ３．-Letmeiｎtrｏdｕcemyｓelf.Ｉ’mStewarｄ.－_＿________＿_A.Wｈatapleaｓure?B.Ｐleａsedtｏmｅetyoｕ.C.Ｉdon’tkｎｏw.D.Thaｎksaｌot.４．－CoｕｌdｙｏubｏrrowmｅｙoｕｒEngliｓｈdｉctionary？－_______＿_＿＿__.A．Ｔhankyouｖerymucｈ.Ｂ.Ｎo,I’mｎoｔavailable．C.I’msoｒrｙ.Iｔ’snotathaｎdnow．D.Ｉt’sverｙkindoｆyou.5.Ｇｅorgetｏｌｄmehecoｕｌdｎｏtcｏmeｈｅrｅbｅcaｕsehｉｓmothｅｒisill.-－＿___＿＿____＿_A.Ｉt’sgoｏｄ．B.Ｔｈat’sbａd.C.Heisiｍpoｌite.D.Whatapｉty!阅读理解PaｓｓageOne•AfilmwasattheCircｌeFiveRaｎcｈｔｏｆilmａMarlborocｏmmercial．Thiswasｉn186８,befｏｒetheyprｏhibｉtedcigaretｔｅaｄsfrｏｍAmｅricantｅleｖision.DarrelｌWｉｎfｉeｌdwasｗatcｈinｇｔｈecrewsetupthｅequipmeｎｔ.Ｔｈeｓceneinｃlｕｄedａnａcｔorcrｏsｓingａriｖeroｎhorseｂａcｋ,bｕtwｈｅnｔhｅtimecａmｅtoshｏot,tｈemanwａstoodrｕｎktoride.SｏmｅonefromｔheｃrewｓａｗWinfｉeldandａｓkedhiｍｉfhｅwouldrｉｄethehorseｆor５０doｌlars."Ｈeｌｌ，"ｓaidWｉnｆielｄ,"for5０bucks,I’ｌｌjｕｍptｈａtdａmnhorsｅovertheｍｏon!"Ｔｏpeｏｐlｅinmａnｙcoｕntries,Wiｎfielｄisjｕstafａmiｌiarbutnamｅleｓsｆacｅ,asimplecowboｙwｉthａdｖertｉsｉngmeｓsageabｏｕtaconnｅctionbetwｅenｔhｅＷestanｄａbrａｎdofciｇaｒｅｔtes.Fewｐｅｏplｅkｎowtｈatheis５5，afａmilyｍａnwho'sbeenｍarriedtotheｓamｅｗomanｆor37ｙearsandhaｓ5ｃhilｄｒeｎaｎd7gｒａndchildren.Ｍosｔsuｒｐrisiｎgｌy,he'ｓａreal,ｗｏrkingcｏｗboywｈoｒaisesｈoｒsesiｎｈiｓrａｎcｈｉnWyoming.OnｅofｔhemoｓtstrikinｇthｉngsabouttheMａrlboroＭａｎiｓthatsuccesｓhasn’tchａngeｄｈｉmmuch.Hesaysｔhａtcｏmｐletesｔraｎgersｓometiｍesｃoｍeuptohiｍａndsay,＂I'vｅmeｔｙｏｕ,knｏwyoｕfromsoｍewhere."whenｅｖerithappens，heｓaysthathegｅtseｍbarraｓseｄ.6.Whichｏfthefoｌｌowingstatｅmentsiｓtruｅ？Ａ.CiｇａretteａdsweｒenotａlｌowedontelｅvisioｎinAmeｒｉcabefore1８6８．B.CigarｅtｔeａdsaｒｅnowwelcomedｅveｒywherｅiｎAｍerica.Ｃ.Malｂoｒocomｍerｃｉalsｗeｒｅnotalｌoｗｅdｂefore１8６8.D.MａｌｂoｒocｏmmｅrcialsｗerealｌowedｏntelevｉsionAmericabeforｅ1868．7.Whａtｄoestｈeｗｏrd“prohibited”ｉnthefirstparａｇｒaｐhmeaｎ？A.ｂroadcａstB.ｆorbｉddenC．ｐroducｅdＤ.providｅｄ8．Whｅｎｔheyfiｌｍeｄtｈeａds,＿____＿＿______.A．Wｉnfieldwａstoｏdrunk.Ｂ.Theactorintheaｄｓｗaｓtoodｒunｋ．Ｃ.Winfieldwaｓsｅttiｎｇupthｅeｑuｉpment．D．Winｆieｌdwasridｉngａhorse.9.Frｏmtheｐaｓsagｅ,ｗekｎowthａtWinfieldｗaｓ_＿________＿__．A.anｏrdinarｙｍan．B．asuperｓtaｒＣ.anactoｒＤ.arichman１0.ＷｈｅｎpeoplｅrｅcognizedWinfield,hｅfｅlt_____＿＿_.A.exciｔedB.haｐpyＣ.interestｅdD．uｎcomfｏrtａblｅPasｓageＴwoAfｒｉendｏfmiｎewaｓｆondofｄrawｉnｇhｏrseｓ．Hedreｗｈorseｓｖeｒywell，butheａlｗａysbegaｎatthetaｉl．MowitistheＷesteｒnruｌetｏｂegｉnatthｅｈeadｏfthｅｈｏrse.ThａtiｓwｈyIwassurpｒｉsed.Itstrucｋmethａtｉtｃｏuｌdｎotrｅａllymakeanydifferencewhｅthｅrtｈeａｒｔｉstｂeｇinsaｔtheｈeadorthetａiｌorthｅbeｌlｙorthｅfｏｏtoftheｈorｓe，iｆheｒeａllｙｋnowshiｓbuｓiness.Aｎdmostgreatａrtistswhorｅalｌykｎｏwtheirbusinessdoｎotfolｌowotherpeopｌｅ＇srｕle.Ｔhｅｙｍakｅthｅｉｒownruleｓ．Everyoneofthemｄoeshｉsｗoｒkinawayｓtｒａngｅtohiｍself；aｎdthｅｐｅｃuliａｒitymeansｏnｌythathefindsiteａsiertowｏｒｋｉnthatｗaｙ.Noｗthｅｖeｒysａmｅthiｎｇiｓtrueｏflitｅrature．Aｎdthequeｓtion,"ＨoｗｓhalｌＩbegin？"onｌymeaｎsｔhａtｙouwantｔoｂｅgiｎａｔthehｅadiｎｓteａdofbeginｎingatthｅtａilorsomeｗｈereｅlse.Thatｉs,ｙｏuａrenotyetexperiencｅｄenｏughtotrustyourｏwｎpoｗers.Whenyouｂecｏmｅmoreexperｉencｅｄyouｗiｌlｎeveraｓｋthｅquｅｓtion,and1thiｎktｈatyｏuwilloftｅnbeｇinatｔhetａil-tｈａtiｓtoｓay,youwiｌlwriｔeｔheenｄofthestoｒybefoｒｅyｏuｈaｖeeｖｅnthｏughtofthｅbeginｎiｎg.11．Afrｉenｄｏfthewｒitｅr'sdrewhorsesA．inthewayｏfhiｓownruｌeB．iｎｔｈewaｙｏfＷesternruleC.verywｅlｌＤ．allofthｅabｏｖe12.Thewrｉterｗａssｕrpｒｉseｄbｅｃause__________．A.Ｔheartistbeganｔｏdrawatthehｅａdoftｈeｈoｒｓe.Ｂ.Theａrtistｂegantｏdraｗatthｅtaiｌoftheｈoｒsｅ.C．Theartistfollowｅｄｏｔｈerpeople’sruleｓ.D.Theaｒtｉstdidｎotｆｏlｌowotherpeoｐｌe’srules.１3.Yｏｕａreｎotｙetexpｅrｉencedbecause________＿__.A.Yoｕdon’ｔknｏwwheretoｂeｇｉｎ.Ｂ.Yｏuwanttobegｉnaｔtｈeheadatthebeginnｉnｇaｔthetail.C.Yｏualｗaysａskedquｅsｔions.D.Youdonotｔruｓtyouｒownｐower．１４.Whｅnyoubeｃoｍemｏrｅｅxｐeriｅnｃedyouwｉll＿__＿_______＿.A.nｅveｒaskquestionＢ.ofｔeｎbeginatｔhetaiｌＣ.ｗriteｔheendｏfthｅｓtoryD.thiｎkoｆthｅbegiｎniｎｇ15.Thｅｐassageisaｂouｔ＿___＿__＿_____．A.ｈowtodrawａｈorseＢ.ｔｒustofyｏｕroｗnpoweｒC．hoｗｔｏｍaｋeyoｕrownrulｅｓD.howtowrｉtｅａstorｙ词汇和语法16.Itwasgreaｔplｅasurｅ__＿_＿___＿_＿_metobｅinviteｄｔotｈepaｒty.Ａ．fｏrB.onC.toD.of17．Ihａdtoｂuy＿＿__＿_＿______thesｅｂooksbecauseIｄoｎ’tｋnｏwwhichoｎｅｗasthｅｂest.A.ｂｏthB.ｓomeＣ.neiｔhｅrＤ.alｌ18．Ｈow____＿__＿_＿___＿_yousａytｈatyoureallyundｅｒｓtanｄthｅwｈolestoryifyoｕhavecｏｖereｄｏｎｌypaｒtｏｆtheartｉｃle?A.ｃaｎB．muｓtC.ｎeedD.mａy19.He＿＿____＿＿_＿_＿tomｅlａstｗeeｋ.A.iswriｔingB.wｒiｔesC.ｗrｏteD.iswｒitten20.Ｓｍalｌaｒms______＿_＿＿__oftencarriｅdｂｙthｅsｏldｉers.A．areB.hａsC.waｓD．haｖe完型填空Lastnight,afirｅbrｏkeoutinAnn＇ｓｈｏuseｉｎＭanchester．Ａnn's２1wereoｕtoftownｆｏrtheweeｋendwhensomethｉｎgwroｎgintheroomcaｕsｅｄtｈefiretｏｓｔartiｎthｅmiddｌeｏｆthｅｎight.Ｔhe２2waswakｅnuｐｂytheｆamilｙdoｇ，Danny,whowａsｂarkiｎgloudｌyinthebackｇａrden.Aｎｎsmelledsomeｔhing２３.She24and2５rａnthroｕgｈtｈｅsｍｏｋe-filledhousｅｔｏwakeｈerolｄｂrｏtｈeｒ,Ｆraｎk.WｈｅnFraｎkwoulｄnotwａkeuｐ,Aｎnｇotsｏmehelpｆｒｏmｔhｅdoｇ．Frank'sunconsｃｉｏusbodywaｓfartoo26fｏrthelittｌegｉrｌtｏｍｏvｅａｌone，buｔthｅ27girlbｒoｕｇhtｔhedoｇ28ａndｔiedｔhｅdoｇ＇slｅndtｏFｒank'ｓｌｅftaｎｋle.Ｓhethenhｅldherbrother’sｒｉghtａnkｌe，ａnｄｔｏgetｈeｒtheｇirlａnｄtｈeｄog29Fraｎktoｓaｆety．Tｈe1０yｅar-ｏldgirl,Anｎ,３0hｅrbigbrｏtherfromdeath.21.A.pａｒenｔｓB.brotheｒａ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参考答案交际用语1.Ｂ2．A3.B4.C5.D阅读理解６.Ｄ７．Ｂ８.B9.A10．D11．C12.D13.Ｄ1４.Ｂ15.C词汇和语法16．A17．Ｄ18.Ａ19.Ｃ2０.A完型填空2１．Ａ22.C２３．D24.Ｃ２5.A2６.D２7.C２8.Ａ29.B30.D英译汉这个盒子可以比那个装更多的书。我乘公共汽车去了图书馆。我不知道该说什么好。全国网络教育统一考试[大学英语B]综合练习题第7套交际用语-－Iｓｔhａtseａttaken?--___＿__＿_______．A.Plｅaseｄｏn’tｗoｒrｙB．Idｏｎ’ttｈinksoＣ.Ｗｈynoｔ?D.Ｉt’sverynice2.--Howｍuｃhiｓｔhisnecklａce?--___________＿_＿_.Ａ.It’ｓverynｉceＢ.It’sabiｒthdａypreseｎtfｏrmyｐarentｓ．Ｃ.IｔcoｓtsfｉftｙｐoｕnｄｓD.It’sabarｇａin3.–Sorｒytogiｖeyouｓomｕchtrouｂle.－-___＿＿_＿_______.Ａ.ItｈiｎｋｓoB.I’msosorｒyC．It’ｓOKＤ.Ｙｏuａrebｕｓy４.–Iｔhiｎｋthｅreferencｅbookiｓveryhｅlpfuｌ--_＿＿＿______＿＿_．A.Goodideａ．B．SodｏIＣ.NeiｔhｅｒｄｏID.SoａmI５.–Wouldyoucｏｍeandhavedinnerwitｈus?－-_____＿_＿__＿＿_.A.No，ItｈinkＩｄｏ.Ｂ．No,nevermｉndＣ.Yｅs,plｅａseD．Yｅs，ＩｔhinｋIwill阅读理解Paｓｓagｅ1Hoｗｍeｎfirstleaｒnｔtoinvｅntworｄsiｓuｎｋnown；inｏtheｒworｄs,tｈeorigiｎoｆlａnguageiｓａmysteｒｙ.Aｌlweｒｅallyｋnowisｔhatmen,ｕnlikｅaniｍalｓ，sｏmehowiｎｖenｔｅdcertａｉnsｏundsｔｏexpresｓｔhoｕghtｓandfeｅlings,actioｎsandthiｎgs,sotｈatｔheycoｕmunicaｔewitheａchother；aｎｄthatｌatertｈeyaｇreｅduponcertａinｓigｎｓ,caｌleｄletｔers,whichｃouｌdbｅcomｂinedtｏrepreｓentthosesounds，andｗhichcoｕldbewriｔｔｅndoｗn.Ｔhoｓesounｄs,wｈｅｔhｅrspokeｎ,oｒwriｔtｅｎｉｎlｅtters,wecallｗords.Tｈepowerｏfwords,then,lieｓinｔheiｒaｓsociａtｉｏｎs,thａtis,theｔhingｓthｅybriｎguptooｕrｍｉndｓ.Wordsbｅｃomｅｆiｌledwithｍｅaningfｏruｓbｙexperienｃe;andthelｏngeｒwelive,ｔhｅmorewｅaｒerｅｍindeｄoftheｈappyandsadevｅｎｔsofourpaｓtbyceｒtaiｎwoｒds;anｄthｅmorｅｗerｅadandlearn,ｔhemoretｈenumｂerofｗordsthatmｅａｎｓoｍｅthingｔｏｕsincreases.Gｒeatｗrｉteｒsａretｈosewｈonotonｌyhavegreatthoｕｇhtsｂutａｌsoexｐreｓsthesethouｇhtsinwordswhiｃhappeａlpoｗeｒfullytｏourｍiｎdｓandｅmｏtiｏnｓ.Thischａrmｉnｇanｄtelliｎguseofwordsisｗｈaｔｗｅcalｌliteraｒysｔyｌｅ．Aboveａll,areａｌpoetisaｍａｓterofwordｓ.Hｅcaｎconveyhismeanｉnginｗoｒｄswhｉｃhsinglikeｍusicandwｈｉchbｙtｈeirposｉtｉonandassociatｉｏncａnmｏｖｅmｅntoteａrs．Ｗeｓhoｕｌdｔｈerｅforeｌeａrｎtoｃhｏoseourｗｏrdscaｒefullyandｕｓeｔhemａccuratｅly，ｏrtheywiｌｌmakeouｒｓｐeechsilｌyandvulgar.6.Onｅｏfｔherｅａｓｏnsｗhｙｍeninventｅdcertaｉnsｏｕnｄstoexｐｒｅsｓthｏuｇhtsａndideａｓwａsthａt＿_＿_＿_____＿.A.tｈeycｏuldｅxｐressaｃtｉonｓaｎｄtｈｉngsB．theｙcｏｕldcｏmｍunicａtewｉthｅachotherC.thｅｙcouldagreeuｐonlettersD.theｙcoｕlｄwｒｉteanｄｃomｂinetｈem7.Whatｉstｒｕeabｏutthewoｒds？A.Ｔｈｅyareusedtｏexpｒessoｎｌythｏughtsandｆeeｌinｇ.B．Theｙａｒesiｇns.C.Theｙarｅｓimplｙsouｎｄs.D.Theycanｏnlybewｒitten.8.Wｈiｃｈofthefoｌloｗinｇｓｔatementsiｓnoｔtｒｕe?A.Theｍorewereadandlｅarｎ,themoｒetheｎumｂerofwordsmeａnssomethｉnｇtｏus．Ｂ.Themorｅwereadandlearｎ,theｍoｒeknｏwledgｅｗewillaｃquiｒe．Ｃ．Ｔｈeｍoｒewereaｄａndleaｒn，themorelearｎedｗeａｒｅ.D．Tｈemoｒewｅreaｄandlearn,ｔhemorelitｅratｅwｅbeｃoｍｅ．9.Inexpｒｅssｉnｇtｈeｉｒthouｇhts，grｅａtｗrｉteｒsareabｌe_＿＿___＿_＿____＿_．A．tｏmovemｅntoteａrｓＢ.tobｅmasterｓC.toｓingD.tｏbｅcharmｉnｇ1０.Wewilｌmaｋｅoｕrｓpeｅcｈsｉllyiｆｗe__＿__＿_＿_____.ｕsewordｓｃarefullｙuseｗorｄsinaｌｉterａｒystyleusewordsｗｉtｈoutaccuｒａcyusｅwordsｗｉtｈcautｉｏｎPaｓsageＴwo•Dietingtoｌoseｗｅｉgｈthａsbecomevｅrｙpopuｌarｉnｒecentyearｓ.Pｅoplehavebecｏmｅmoｒeｈealthcoｎｓcioｕｓａnｄｔrytotaｋeｂｅtterｃａｒeoftｈeｉrｂodiesbyeatｉngmoreｎutritiouｓly(有营养)andexerciｓinｇmorｅｒｅｇularｌｙtolosｅaｎｙunnｅcesｓａryｆａｔthattｈeymaｙhave.Nｏｔonlyaｒepｅopｌebeｉngｍoｒeｃaｒefulaboutwｈatthｅyeａt,theyarealsoconcｅrｎedwｉtｈｈoｗtheyeatａndhowｔheiｒmeaｌsareprｅpａｒｅd．Peoplｅaｒｅtakinｇｍoｒetiｍeforeachmｅａｌ.Maｎyavoｉｄtheｓo-ｃalled"ｐlaｓtiｃ＂faｓｔ-fｏｏdhaｍbuｒｇerｓaｎdchooｓetｏeataｓaladoraｓaｎdwｉchｏfmoｒｅheaｌｔhfｕlingｒｅｄientｓ(成分）inaquietrestａurantwｉｔhａｍoｒeleisurelｙａtmosｐｈerｅ.Athoｍe,theyalｓｏtrytotakeenougｈtimｅｔoｅatareｌaｘeddinnｅrwitｈoutphｏneorＴVinterruｐtions．Ｗhｉledietiｎgmayｂeｖieｗedasbeneficｉal,itｈasalsobｅｃｏｍeａseriousproblemｆorAｍeｒicans,pａrｔicｕlａrlｙｆｏrｙouｎgwoｍen.Dietinｇｆｏrthemhasactｕａllyｂｅｃｏmeapsycholoｇicalａｄdｉctiｏｎ（依赖）Thｅyeatｓｏlittlｅthaｔｔheｙcaｎlｏsｅasmucｈasfiftyｐercenｔofthｅｉrtｏtaｌｂodyｗeight，andaltｈougｈｔheyloｏklikeｓｋeletｏnｓ,ｔhｅystillｉｎsistthattheｙaｒeｆat.Thｅcｕrrentwａveｏfexｅｒcisinｇ，ｄiｅtingａndtｈｅpｒoblemsｐroducedhａvｅcauｓaniｚａｔｉonstobeｇinｅdｕcatingtｈｅpublic.Manyschooｌs，hospitals，hｅaｌthorｇaｎiｚations,newspapｅｒｓaｎdmaｇazines,fｏrｅｘａmple,arｅｏfferiｎgclasｓeｓ，prｉntiｎｇｂookletaｒticles，ｅtc.ｔｏinｆormｔhｅpublicｏｆthewａｙtoｅxerｃiseanddiet，ofthｅｄanｇｅrsoｆdietingtｏｏrapiｄｌｙ，andofthepｌacｅsｐeｏｐleｃanｇofｏrmｅdiｃalhｅlpｉfｔhｅyfｉnｄthemselveｓｏntｈｅｒｏadｔo"ｄietａdｄictioｎ".11．Tｈeｓeｄayspeoplearedｉetｉnｇmoｒｅｂecａuse__＿＿＿__＿＿_____＿.A.theyhavebｅｃｏmefattｅｒandfattｅrB.theyｈaveｒealiｚedthｅｄangeｒoｆeatiｎgＣ.theyhaveｂｅｃｏmeｍorehealthcｏｎsciｏｕsD．theyhavｅtakenbｅtteｒcａreｏfｔhemselｖｅs12.Ｗｈatchaｎgeｓhavepeoｐleｍaｄeintｈｅatmｏsphereofｍealtｉｍe?A.Thｅyareｔaｋiｎgmoretｉmefoｒeachmeaｌ.B.Theyaｒeeaｔingｉｎquｉetｒesｔaｕrａnｔswiｔｈｍorelｅiｓuｒelyatmoｓｐhere.C.ＡｔhｏmetheｙａreeatingwｉthｏutpｈoｎeoｒTVintｅrruption．Ｄ.Ａｌｌｏftheaｂｏｖｅ.13.“Ｔheylooｋｌｉkeskelｅtｏns”Inｔhｅthiｒdpａｒagraphmｏstpｒobablymeans_________＿_＿___＿＿＿.A.Theyａreｖeryｐｒeｔty.Ｂ.Theyareｖｅｒyｕｇlｙ.C.Ｔhｅyaretoｏｔｈin.Ｄ.Tｈeyareｓtａrｖｉng.14.Ｔhemainidｅａoｆthｅlaｓtparagｒaｐhisabout___＿＿_______＿___＿_.A.ｈｏwthｅorganｉzationｓtrytohelppeｏplｅwｉthdieｔingaddicｔｉｏnB.whａtｋindofmedｉumｓｃａnｂｅuｓedtｏeduｃatethepｕbｌicＣ.whｅｒepeoｐlewｉtｈdietｉngａddiｃtioncaｎgotoａskforheｌｐD.wｈaｔｃausestheorganiｚatｉoｎstobeginｅducaｔｉngtheｐubliｃ１５．Accｏrdiｎgtoｔｈiｓｐaｓｓａｇe，wecaｎinfｅｒthatthｅatmoｓｐｈeｒeoｆｅatinghａssomethｉngｔｏdｏwiｔh__＿___＿___＿＿.Ａ.dietｉｎgB.mａnｎｅrsC.healthD.exｅrcisinｇ词汇和语法16.Heisnotacｈild_____________．A.nomoｒeB.noloｎgerC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