山西省运城市新绛中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省运城市新绛中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenwethinkofcommunication,we_____thinkofusingthings,talkingfacetoface,writingmessagesandsoon.A.shortly

B.probably

C.practically

D.normally参考答案：D2.I’mreallytired_______Tom.Hehadme_________fortwohoursintherain.A.of,waiting

B.with;wait

C.of;waited

D.with;waited参考答案：A3.Herdevotiontoherresearchworkhaswonheragood

inthefield.A.impression

B.relationship

C.award

D.reputation参考答案：D4.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers______alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.did

B.do

C.haddone

D.havedone参考答案：D5.SpainsufferedtwodefeatsbyHollandandChile,_________thedefendingchampionhadtoexitthe2014WorldCup’sfirststage.A.indicated

B.toindicating

C.indicating

D.havingindicated参考答案：C6.Twoandthree________five.A.was

B.made

C.have

D.makes参考答案：D7.______,healwaysmakestimeforhisfamily.A.Nomatterheisbusy

B.NomatterhowbusyheisC.Howeverheisbusy

C.Howeverbusyishe参考答案：B8.Darkglassescan_____youreyes______thesunlight.A.prevent;from

B.save;from

C.stop;from

D.protect;from参考答案：D9.Canyoumakesure

thegoldring?A,

whereAlicehadput

B,where

had

AliceputC,whereAlicehasput

D,wherehas

Alice

put参考答案：A10.Someofourclassdon’tlikeher，butmostofusreally________herbecauseherteachingissowellorganizedandclear.A．need

B．wantC．appreciate

D．thank参考答案：Cappreciate欣赏，符合语境。11.BRICS(金砖国家)LeadersMeetingwasheldinSanya,

April14,2011.A.to

B.inC.at

D.on参考答案：D考查介词。句意：金砖国家领导人会议在2011年4月14日在三亚举办。这里日期April14,2011是具体到某一天的日期，用介词on。故选D。12.Atthesightofthe______scene,hewasalmost_______todeath.A.frightening…frightened

B.frightened…frightenedC.frightening…frightening

D.frightened…frightening参考答案：A13.He’s___________meeversinceIarrivedhere.Ican’tthankhimtoomuch.A.watchedout B.watchedoutfor C.criedfor D.lookedout参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语。短语watch/lookout当心（单独使用）；watchoutfor留意，注意，照顾；cryfor恳求，迫切要求；句意：自从我到这里他一直很照顾我，我再怎么感谢他也不为过。故B项正确。14.Itis______fornewcomerstogetusedtothelocalcustomsiftheyaretosurviveinatotallynewcountry. A.impressive B.puzzling C.fundamental D.unbelievable参考答案：C15.Wecan’tcontinuetopretendthattheproblemofhomelessnessdoesn’t______inthiscity．

A．exist

B．live

C．be

D．survive参考答案：A略16.Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyis

recoveringfromhisheartoperation.

A.quietly

B.actually

C.practically

D.gradually参考答案：D略17.

YouhavenoideawhatI’vehadto______duringthelastfewmonths.A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.cutthrough

D.getthrough参考答案：B18.Incommon___otherboysofhisage,myyoungsonislookingforwardto___thepermissiontodate.

A.to;begiven

B.with;beinggiven

C.like;beinggiven

D.as;begiven参考答案：B略二、书面表达19.你叫李红，一周前去香港度假时在一家商店买了一件女上衣，现有质量问题。请结合下面提示向该店外籍经理写一封英文信，就此事发表看法或提出建议。所购衣物：绿色女上衣，价格300元；问题：洗涤时褪色；要求：退款或换衣。字数：100左右DearSirorMadam,_________________________________________________________________________________

Yourstruly,LiHong参考答案：DearSir/Madam,I’mwritingtoyoutocomplainaboutthequalityofagreencoatwhichIboughtinyourshopwhileIwasonholidayinHongKongaboutaweekago.Iboughtitfor300yuaninyourshop,butthereseemstobesomethingwrongwithit.

Whenitiswashed,thecolor1fadedaway.NowIcan’twearit.It’snotmyfault,soI’dlikeyoutosolvetheproblemforme.Iinsistyouchangeitforanotheroneformeorgivememymoneyback.Ithinkit’sbetterforyoutomakesurethateverythinginyourshopisgood.Thenyouwillhavemorecustomers.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

YourstrulyLiHong【名师点睛】范文人称使用准确，、。一般过去时和一般现在时使用准确无误，在叙述过去发生的事情时，使用一般过去时，在发表个人建议时用了一般现在时。同时范文的结构也很合理，全文分成三段，条理性很强。文章还使用了较多的高级结构，如定语从句.......coatwhichIboughtinyourshop....；.动词insist引导的虚拟语气Iinsistyouchangeitforanotheroneformeorgivememymoneyback.还使用了therebe句式：thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithit.另外还用了如fadeaway褪色这样的高级词汇。20.假定你是李华，你在网上看到你所在城市的一个英语培训中心拟招收暑期助教，请根据以下要点写一封英语申请信。内容包括：1．申请原因；2．自我优势（口语能力，组织能力，沟通能力）；3．希望获准。注意：1．词数100左右：2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：助教teachingassistant

DearSir/Madam,I’mgladtoseeyouradvertisementontheInternet.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案：DearSir/Madam，I’mgladtoseeyouradvertisementontheInternet.Willingtobeateachingassistantinyourtrainingcenterthissummer,I’mwritingtoapplyfortheposition.Inordertogainsomevaluableworkingexperience,Iwanttoseizethisopportunitytoimprovemyself.DevotedtolearningEnglishforyears,IthinkI’mequaltothejobbecauseIamcapableofcommunicatingwithforeignersinEnglish.Besides,beingamonitorinmyclassmakesmeabrilliantorganizer,whichhelpsmeaccumulatemanystrategiesonhowtocoachothersefficiently.Mostimportantly,manyofmyteachersdescribemeas“responsibleanddiligent”,andIbelievethesegoodqualitiescontributetocooperatingwellinateam.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration．Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【名师点睛】本文结构合理，全文分为三部分，层层推进。范文中语言流畅，遣词造句合理地道。全文时态与人称使用精确无误。显示出很高的驾驭英语的能力。从写作技巧来看，作者使用了较多的高级句式，如：非谓语动词DevotedtolearningEnglishforyears,IthinkI’mequaltothejobbecauseIamcapableofcommunicatingwithforeignersinEnglish.定语从句....whichhelpsmeaccumulatemanystrategiesonhowtocoachothersefficiently.也很恰当地使用了串联词，如besides，mostimportantly等等；作者还使用了很多高级词汇，如applyfor，responsibleanddiligent，contributeto等等。这些技巧的使用让文章更加出彩。三、阅读理解21.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。ThumbsDowntoTextingDoyouhaveamobilephone?Doyousendtextmessagestoyourfriendsandfamily?Textmessagingor“texting”isbecomingverypopular，__41__scientistshavediscoveredthattextingcangiveusproblemswithourhands,__42__werenotmadeforpushingsmallbuttonsoverandover.ScientistscallthisproblemRSI.Wespoketoadoctor__43__(call)HarrietWilson,whotreatsmanysickpeoplewithRSI.Shesaysweneedtoseehowmuchtimewearespendingintypingtextmessages.__44__wearespendingmorethan10–15minutesonce,wecouldhaveproblemsinthefuture.Asmobilephonesdevelop,they__45__(get)smallerwithbuttonsclosertogether.Textingwithasmallerphoneis__46__(bad)thanusingalargerphonewithbiggerbuttons.Usingacomputerkeyboardandplayingvideogamescancause__47__

sameproblem.Somoreandmorepeoplecouldfind__48__withRSI.Amongthem,mostareuniversitystudentsandteenagers,astheydonotknowtherisksofspendingsomuchtime__49__(use)computer,videogamesandmobilephones.Ifwedon’tdosomethingaboutthis,toomanyyoungpeoplecouldgrowup__50__terriblepain.参考答案：41.but

42.which

43.called

44.if

45.willget/aregetting

46.worse

47.the

48.themselves

49.using

50.in22.Itissometimessaidthatstrangeflyingobjectshavebeenseenhighupinthesky.PeoplecallthesestrangeobjectsUnidentifiedFlyingObjects(UFOs).TheseUFOscausedalotofinterest.Someofthereportsaboutthemaredifficulttobelieve.Somehavebeenexplainedinscientificways.Othershaveneverbeenexplained.HereisanaccountofUFOsfromareport.DennisBurdens,whowroteanarticle,tellsusthatheoncesawaUFOhimself.HewashavingdinneronenightwithafriendnearTripoli,Libya,andafterdinnerthetwomenwalkedacrossayardtohisroomtolookatsomepapers.Burdensnoticedthatthemoonlookedstrangethatnight.“Itwasn’tthemoon,”wasthereply.Theywatchedthelightandsawthatitwasmoving.Itseemedtobeanobjectratherlikeabigplate.Insomewaysitlookedlikesmokewithalightonit,butitwasn’tsmokebecauseitdidn’tchangeitsshape.Itwasmovinginaregularway.Thatistosay,itdidn’tgosuddenlyfasterormoreslowly,anditdidn’tgohigherorlower.Sothetwomendecidedthattheremustbemeninit.Afterthat,Burdenssaidthathefelteyeslookingathim.Hewasbeingwatchedinthedarkness.Whenitwasnearer,theynoticedthatthebottomparts