山西省运城市南城联校南郭中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市南城联校南郭中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.You

gettwoticketsofDespicableMeⅡ,asIhavepromised.A.may

B.can

C.need

D.shall参考答案：D2.Guilin,adreamland,givesusa______beauty.A.fierce

B.greedy

C.breathtaking

D.seasoned参考答案：C3.Don’tbediscouraged.______thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking

B.TotakeC.Take

D.Taken参考答案：C4.Iwanttogetthejobverymuch,butIdon’tknowhowto_______theinterviewerofmyabilitytodoitwell.A.inform

B.charge

C.prove

D.convince参考答案：D5.

Itremains_______whetherTomwillbefitforhisjob.

A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen参考答案：B6.Aloneinadesertedhouse,hewassobusywithhiswritingthathefelt___butlonely.A.nothing

B.anything

C.all

D.everything参考答案：B7.Thesignreads“Incaseof

fire,breaktheglassandpush

redbutton.”

A./;a

B./;the

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：B8.Indeedallhisstorieshavethespecialflavour.Manyofthemare________strangeplaces.A．setin

B．settingonC．beingsetin

D．toseton参考答案：Abesetin“以……为背景”，是固定搭配，此处为其被动形式。9.—What

funitistohaveapicnicintheforestinsuch

fineweather!—Yes,Ithinkso.Let’sgotogether.A.a;a

B./;a

C./;/

D.a;/参考答案：C10.—Ididn’tfindthewaytothestation.—______Ihadtoldyouaboutitindetail.A.Howcome?

B.Nowonder.C.Noproblem.

D.Whocares?参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我没找到去车站的路。——怎么会这样？我已经详细地告诉过你了。A.Howcome?怎么会这样？B.Nowonder.怪不得。C.Noproblem.没问题。D.Whocares?谁在乎？故选A。11.—Ireallydon’tknowwhatI_______yesterdayeveningwithoutyourhelp.—Gladtohavebeensomehelptoyou.

A.coulddo

B.couldhavedone

C.shoulddo

D.shouldhavedone参考答案：B12.Canyoutellme_____areyougoingtodothisSunday？A.where

B.which

C.what

D.when参考答案：C13.Thenewly-electedpresidentcameintothehall,_______byagroupoftopofficials.

A．following

B．tobefollowedC．followed

D．havingfollowed参考答案：C14.Itistheyearwespenttogetheratcollege

hasadeepeffectonmylife.A．which

B．that

C．when

D．where参考答案：B15.—HowdidyoufindyourvisittotheSummerPalaceyesterday?

—_________.Igotseparatedfrommy80-year-oldgrandparents

A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Goodlucktome

D.Itcouldn’tbeworse参考答案：D略16.－Whyareyoulookingsoworried?IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?－Thecomputer

breakdownwhenInearlyfinishedmycomposition.A．can B．should C．must D．dare参考答案：C考查情态动词的用法。must在此是“偏偏”的含义。17.Therewasplentyoftime.She_____.A.mustn’thavehurried

B.couldn’thavehurried

C.mustnothurry

D.needn’thavehurried参考答案：D18.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere_____foraspaceflight.

A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained参考答案：D略二、书面表达19.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友John来信请你介绍中国传统节日清明节。请根据以下要点，用英语给他写封回信。要点:1.清明节是二十四节气之一;2.全国放假三天;3.扫墓祭祖踏青游玩、放风筝等。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好,但不计人总词数。参考词汇:节气solarterm

扫墓sweepthetombDearJohn,Gladtohearfromyou.I'dliketotellyousomethingabouttheQingmingFestival._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearJohn,Gladtohearfromyou.I’dliketotellyousomethingabouttheQingmingFestival.TheQingmingFestivalisoneofthetwenty-foursolartermsinChina,whichusuallyfallsaroundApril5everyyear.Duringthisperiod,Peoplewillgotosweepthetombsandpayrespecttotheirancestors.Atthesametime,wehave3daysoffonthistraditionalChinesefestival,Peoplecangoonanoutingandenjoythecomingofspring,thebrightandwarmsunshineandthegreentreesandgrass.Itseemsasifeverythingisbacktolife.Peoplehavebeenfollowingthecustomofspringoutingssinceancienttimes.Childrenlovetoflykiteshighinthebluesky.IhopemyintroductioncanhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingoftheQingmingFestival.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，假定你是李华，你的美国笔友John来信请你介绍中国传统节日清明节。请根据以下要点，用英语给他写封回信。要点:1.清明节是二十四节气之一。2.全国放假三天。3.扫墓祭祖踏青游玩、放风筝等第二，人称为第一人称和第三人称。第三，时态为一般现在时。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，很高兴收到来信，告诉约翰一些关于清明节的相关事宜。第二段，1.清明节是二十四节气之一;2.全国放假三天;3.扫墓祭祖踏青游玩、放风筝等。第三段，表达希望。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语:hearfrom，gotosweepthetombs，payrespecttotheirancestors，have3daysoff，bebacktolife，followthecustom，haveabetterunderstandingof。第四步：确定较为高级的句子:which引导的非限制性定语从句TheQingmingFestivalisoneofthetwenty-foursolartermsinChina,whichusuallyfallsaroundApril5everyyear.asif引导的表语从句Itseemsasifeverythingisbacktolife。第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:Firstofall,Besides,Finally。第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:which引导的非限制性定语从句TheQingmingFestivalisoneofthetwenty-foursolartermsinChina,whichusuallyfallsaroundApril5everyyear.asif引导的表语从句Itseemsasifeverythingisbacktolife。高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。20.假如你湖南某中学学生张强。你与一名叫李华的地震灾区孤儿结成了一对一助学对子。为了和他结交朋友，并在学习上给予他一定的帮助，请给他写一封信，信的内容包括：1.你个人的基本情况（年龄，爱好，特长，理想）;2.向他介绍你的学习经验（至少两条）;3.表示欢迎。注意：1.词数100词左右;2.文章的开头和结尾已经给出;3.将答案填写到答题卡上。DearLiHua,It’sreallymypleasuretomakefriendswithyou.I’m____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourletter.Bestwishes.

Yours,

ZhangQiang参考答案：DearLiHua,It’sreallymypleasuretomakefriendswithyou.I’mZhangQiangandI’m17yearsold.Ilikeplayingfootballandreading.I’mgoodatwritingandplayingthepiano.ButIreallywanttobeajournalistaftergraduatingfromuniversity.Togetgoodmarks,firstly,Ithink,listeningcarefullyinclassismostimprortant.Thenweshouldasktheteacherquestionswehaveintime.Finally,gettingrichknowledgeoutofclassisalsonecessary.Ihopetheadvicecanhelpyouinyourstudies.Welcometoourschoolifyouhavethechance.AndI’llshowyouourschoolandmyfavoritebooks.AlsoIcanplayapieceofpianomusicforyou.Lookingforwardtoyourletter.Bestwishes.

Yours,

ZhangQiang

三、阅读理解21.WhatiseBay?Thesimpleansweristhatitisaglobaltradingplatform(贸易平台)wherenearlyanyonecantradepracticallyanything.Peoplecansellandbuyallkindsofproductsandgoods,includingcars,moviesandDVDs,sportinggoods,traveltickets,musicalinstruments,clothesandshoes—thelistgoesonandon.TheideacamefromPeterOmidyar,whowasborninParisandmovedtoWashingtonwhenhewasstillachild.Athighschool,hebecameveryinterestedincomputerprogrammingandaftergraduatingfromTuftsUniversityin1988,heworkedforthenextfewyearsasacomputerengineer.InhisfreetimehestartedeBayasakindofhobby,atfirstofferingtheservicefreebywordofmouth.By1996therewassomuchtrafficonthewebsitethathehadtoupgrade(升级)andhebeganchargingafeetomembers.Joinedbyafriend,PeterSkill,andin1998byhiscapableCEO,MegWhitman,hehasneverlookedback.EBayhasgonefromstrengthtostrength.ItisnowoneofthetenmostvisitedonlineshoppingwebsitesontheInternet.eBaysellsconnections,notgoods,puttingbuyerandsellerintocontactwitheachother.Allyouhavetodoismakeane-photo,writeadescription,filloutasalesformandyouareinbusiness:theworldisyourmarketplace.OfcourseforeachitemsoldeBaygetsapercentageandthatisgreatdealofmoney.EverydaytherearemorethansixteenmillionitemslistedoneBayandeightypercentoftheitemsaresold.12.WelearnfromthetextthateBayprovidespeoplewith_______.A.aplacetoexhibittheirownphotos B.awebsiteforthemtoupgradeC.awayofbuyingandsellinggoods D.achancetobuythingsatlowprices13.WhydidPetercreateeBayaftergraduatingfromuniversity?A.Tomakemoney. B.Forfun.C.Forgatheringtheengineers. D.Tofinishataskofhiscompany.14.From“hehasneverlookedback”inParagraph2,welearnthatPeter______.A.didnotfeellonely B.wasalwayshopefulC.becamemoreandmoresuccessful D.didnotthinkaboutthepast15.HowdoeseBaymakemoneyfromitswebsite?A.Bybringingcallerstogether. B.Bymakinge-photos.C.Bylistingitemsonline D.Bychargingforeachsale参考答案：12.C

13.B

14.C

15.D这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个购物平台eBay，包括eBay的功能、创建者、运营方式等。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Peoplecansellandbuyallkindsofproductsandgoods…”可知，eBay给人们提供了一种买卖商品的方式。故C选项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“InhisfreetimehestartedeBayasakindofhobby”可知，Peter一开始开创eBay只是作为一种业余爱好，即只是为了好玩。故B选项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据下文中的“EBayhasgonefromstrengthtostrength.ItisnowoneofthetenmostvisitedonlineshoppingwebsitesontheInternet”可知，eBay已经变得越来越强大。它现在是互联网上访问量最大的十大网上购物网站之一。由此可知，hehasneverlookedback应该指Peter越来越成功，eBay的发展越来越好。故C选项正确。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“OfcourseforeachitemsoldeBaygetsapercentageandthatisgreatdealofmoney”可知，当然，每卖出一件商品，eBay都能得到一个手续费，这是一大笔钱。由此可知，eBay赚钱的方式是通过向每次销售收费。故D选项正确。22.ItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencycletwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.Hereplied,“Youmeanfortunately.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladoftheextraexercisethatthehillprovided.

Myattitudetothehillhasnowchanged.IusedtogrumbleasIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmetoloseweightandgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.FinallyIcomfortmyselfwiththethoughtofallthosesillypeoplewhopaymoneytogotoagymandsitonstationeryexercisebicycleswhenIcangetthesamevalueforfree.IhaveasmileofsatisfactionasIreachthetopofthehill.

Problemsaretheretobefacedandovercome.Wecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylife.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersontogainauniversitydegree.Heractivismandwritingprovedinspirational.Shewrote,“Charactercannotbedevelopedineaseandquiet.Onlythroughexperiencesoftrialandsufferingcanvisionbecleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved.”

Oneofthekeyfactorsofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity(逆境).Fromtimetotimeweallfacehardships,problems,accidents,afflictionsanddifficulties.Someareofourmakingbutmanyconfrontusthroughnofaultofourown.Whilewecannotchoosetheadversitywecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.

DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegscutofffollowingaflyingaccident.HewasdeterminedtoflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingacesintheBattleofBritainwith22aerialvictoriesovertheGermans.Hewasaninspirationtoothersduringthewar.Hesaid,“Don’tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan’tdothisorthat.That’snonsense.Makeupyourmind,andyou’llneverusecrutches(拐杖)orastick,andthenhaveagoatevening.Gotoschool,andjoininallthegamesyoucan.Goanywhereyouwantto.Butnever,neverletthempersuadeyouthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.”

Thebiographiesofgreatpeoplearefullofexamplesofhowtheytookstepstoovercomethedifficultiestheyfaced.Thecommonthreadisthattheydidnotbecomedepressed.Theychosetheirattitude.Theychosetobepositive.Theytookonthechallenge.Theywon.

Nevertheless,thereis