山西省朔州市民福中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析

山西省朔州市民福中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.AnAsiannormallydoesnotopenagiftinthepresenceofthegiver,______anAmericantendstoopenitimmediatelywhenhegetsit.A.since

B.while

C.when

D.as

参考答案：B2.Infact,thereis_____thingasafreelunchintheworld.

A.nosuch

B.noa

C.notsuch

D.nosucha参考答案：A3.

yougetintoabadhabit,you’11findithardtogetoutofit.A.Once

B.As

C.Assoonas D.Whether参考答案：A

4.Thecaptain,______byhiscoach,alwayscreatedwondersontheplayground.A.thoughthighlyofB.speakinghighlyofC.thoughtnothingofD.consideringhighlyof参考答案：A5.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A．since

B．until

C．before

D．as参考答案：C6.

intomanylanguages,HarryPotterispopularwithchildrenandadultsaswellallovertheworld.A.Beingtranslated.

B.HavingtranslatedC.Tobetranslated.

D.Havingbeentranslated参考答案：D考查现在分词。句意：HarryPotter已经被翻译成了很多语言，它在全世界的孩子还有成年人当中受欢迎。非谓语动词translate的动作明显发生在谓语动词前面，且和主语之间是一种被动关系，所以要用现在分词的完成式的被动式，故选D。7.

—Howaboutgoingshoppingthisevening?—______,butIhavetopreparefortomorrow’sexam.A.Ican’t

B.That’srightC.Soundsgreat

D.No,I’mterriblysorry参考答案：C8.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers

Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what参考答案：AA

考查强调句型。“Itis/was+被强调部分+that…”是强调句型，在本题中强调时间状语。句意：正是当他读完文件之后，Gross先生才意识到要完成这项任务是多么的艰难。故选A。9.Hehadneverdoneanythingforthem,__________theyhaddoneeverythingforhim.A.therefore B.unless C.whereas D.since参考答案：C10.Wehadarrangedtomeetattherailwaystation,buttoouranxiety,shedidn’t_________.A.comeaboutB.showoffC.workoutD.turnup参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们安排好了在火车站见面，但令我们焦虑的是，她还没有出现。A.comeabout产生；B.showoff炫耀；C.workout解出，锻炼；D.turnup出现，调高。结合句意可知，此处意为“她还没有出现”符合语境，故选D项。【点睛】本题考查短语辨析，结合句意选择turnup出现。Turn常考的短语有以下：turnoff关掉，关闭；拐弯，使转变方向turnintov.变成；进入turnon打开，发动turnout生产；结果是；关掉；出动；驱逐turnover移交给；翻阅；把…翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑turnback往回走；阻挡；翻回到turnup出现；发生；开大；发现；卷起；使仰卧turnouttobe结果是；原来是turndown拒绝；向下转折turnaway避开；解雇；不准…入内；走开；转过脸turnround转身，转向；归航；回车道；转变11.Thepicture_______onthewallispaintedbymyson.A.havinghung

B.hangs

C.hanging

D.beinghung参考答案：C略12.Thoughtheradioseemsabittooexpensive，itiswell______.A．worthtobuy

B．worthyofbuyingC．worthbuying

D．worthbeingbought参考答案：C13.----Canyoukeepaneyeonmybag,Tom?Ijustwanttousethebathroom.-----

.It’llbesafewithme.A.Goahead.

B.Ithinkso.

C.Notatall.

D.You’rewelcome.参考答案：A14.--Whereistheshootingcentre?--Itisabout50kilometres______thecityofBeijing.A.insouthof

B.southof

C.thesouthof

D.southernof参考答案：B15.Everythingdependson_______theywillsupportyouaboutit.A.if

B.which

C.whether

D.that参考答案：C16.Whatothersubjectdoyouwanttochoose_______English?A.except

B.beside

C.besides

D.exceptfor参考答案：C17.Ourteachertellsusthatit’sdangeroustoshelter___therainunderthetreesinsummer.A.against

B.from

C.in

D.under参考答案：B试题分析：考查介词。我们的老师告诉我们夏天在树底下避雨是危险的。根据句意可知选B。18.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatimeatthebeginning,youmay_______.A.haveconfused

B.havetobeconfused

C.getconfused

D.getconfusing参考答案：C略二、单词拼写19.请用所给首字母或中文的正确形式填空，每空一词。81.Thoughheisnotan_______Englishspeaker,hecanspeakEnglishwell.82.Theyb_______

theirideasonscientificexperiments.83.Itriedtop________himnottogoalone,buthewouldn’tlisten.84.Hisa________tomehasgreatlychanged.85.Thefired________mostofthebuilding.86.We________(祝贺)heronthebirthofherdaughter.87.They’renotmarried,________(实际上).88.Twobirds________(停落)onthefence.89.It’san________(荣幸)formetobeinvitedtospeakhere.90.Heisso________(固执)thathewouldn’tlistentoother’sopinions.参考答案：81.native

82.based

83.persuade

84.attitude

85.destroyed

86.congratulated

87.actually

88.settled

89.honour

90.stubborn三、阅读理解20.Itisaquestionpeoplehavebeenaskingforages—isthereawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess?Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenlookingfora“fountain

ofyouth.”Theideaisthatifyoufindamagicalfountain,anddrinkfromitswaters,youwillnotbecomeold.SpanishexplorerJuanPoncedeLeónsearchedforwaterswithmagicalpowersintheearly1500s.ButwhathefoundinsteadistheAmericanStateofFlorida.ResearchersinNewYorkdidnotfindafountainofyouthinfact,buttheymayhavefoundawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess.Itappearstheanswermaybehiddenrightbetweenyoureyes,inanareacalledthehypothalamus(丘脑下部).Thehypothalamusispartofyourbrain.Itcontrolsimportantactivitieswithinthebody,includinggrowth,reproductionandthewayweprocess(处理)food.ResearchersatNewYork’sAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinefoundthathypothalamus

stemcells(干细胞)alsoinfluencehowfastagingtakesplaceinthebody.Whatarestemcells?Theyaresimplecellsthatcandevelopintospecializedcells,likebloodorskincells.Stemcellscanalsorepairdamagedpartsinthebody.ProfessorDongshengCaiwastheleadresearcherinastudyonaginginmice.CaiexplainsintheJournalNaturewhattheyfound.“Agingspeedcanbecontrolledbyaparticularplaceinthebody,whichisthehypothalamus.Anditcanbecontrolledbyaparticulartypeofcells,whicharehypothalamusstemcells.Ithinkthesefindingsarequiteinteresting.”Headdsthatwhenthehypothalamusstartsaging,sodoesthebody.“Sowhenhypothalamus

function

isdecreasing,particularlythelossofhypothalamusstemcells,thisprotectionagainsttheagingdevelopmentislost.Itfinallyleadstoaging.”Usingthisinformation,theresearchersbegantryingtoactivate(激活)thehypothalamusinmice.Theydidthisbyputtingstemcellsfromyoungermiceintomiddle-agedanimals.Later,theresearchersexaminedmiceandtestedforchangesinbehavior.Theyalsolookedforchangesinthestrengthoftheanimals’musclesand

thewaytheyworked.Theresearcherssaytheresultsshowthatthetreatmentslowedagingintheanimals.Caisayswhenhypothalamusstemcells,whichwerederivedfromyoungmicewasputintomiddle-agedmice,themiceagedslowlyandtheyalsohaveincreasedthelengthoftheirlives.Buttheseresultswerejustfromstudyingmiceinalab.Ifthemicecanlivelonger,doesthatmeanpeoplecouldhavelongerlives?Thenextstepistoseeiftheanti-agingeffectsalsoworkinhumanbeings.61.JuanPoncedeLeón’sstorywasmentionedinordertoshow_____