山西省运城市开张高级中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省运城市开张高级中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Somemodernteachingequipmentaswellashundredsofcomputers________totenHopeSchoolsinSouthChina．A.weresent

B.wassent C.havesent

D.hadbeensent参考答案：B2.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only

thathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetold

B.telling

C.beingtold

D.told

参考答案：A3.You'dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor______youhavetowait.

A.evenif

B.asif C.incase

D.inorderthat参考答案：C解析：此题考查了连词。根据句子的意思：当你去看病的时候，最后带上一些读的东西，以防要等好长时间。短语incase的意思为“以免”。4.—Thankyouforyourcoffee.—Butyou________it.A.don’tdrink

B.aren’tdrinkingC.didn’tdrink

D.hadn’tdrunk参考答案：C5.________manyofustodaytakethetelevisionforgranted,it'sactuallyoneofthegreatestinventionsofthe20thcentury.A.

IfB.

UnlessC.

WhileD.

Since参考答案：C6.Howlongdoyouthink

theconstructioncompanyfinishestheproject?

A．itwillbebefore

B．willitbeuntil

C．willitbewhen

D．itwillbethat参考答案：A7.Comeoffit!Oversleepingisaslameanexcuseas

other.A.one

B.eachC.some

D.any参考答案：D考查代词辨析。句意：摆脱它，睡懒觉像其他任何借口一样蹩脚。oneother另一个；eachother互相，彼此；someother其他一些；anyother任何其他。根据题意，故选D。8.---CanwegetthecomputerbeforeWednesday?---______.Ifitiswithin30kilometers,wecanmakeit,butiffurtheraway,itwillbeonThursday.A.Idon’tknowforsure

B.Well,thatalldependsC.It’suptoyou,sir

D.There’snorush参考答案：B9.Hecaressolittleabouthismealsthat

willdosolongasitcanfillhisstomach.

A．everything

B．something

C．anything

D．nothing参考答案：C略10.ItwasnotuntilMumagreedtotakehertoKFC,____washerfavorite,____thespoiledgirlstoppedcrying.A.that;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.which;that参考答案：D考查从句关系词的选择。根据句子结构可知，第一空为非限制性定语从句，先行词为KFC，故排除AC。第二孔为强调句，itwas……That……句意为直到妈妈答应带她去她最喜欢的肯德基，那个被宠坏的女孩才停止哭泣。11.Ifnaturedoesnotprovidemanwiththenecessarymaterial,itisthelaboratory____hewillturntoforit．A．where

B．that

C．which

D．what参考答案：B12.IwillbesurprisedifyoucangetCalvin,whoisverybusy，________theseticketsforyou.A．buy

B．buying

C．buys

D．tobuy参考答案：D13.Itremains_____whetheritwillbeconvenientformetoseemybestfriendoffnextweek.A.seen

B.tosee

C.seeing

D.tobeseen参考答案：D14.—Whyareyoureyessored?You________welllastnight.—Yes,Istayeduplatewritingareport.A.mustn’thaveslept B.can’thaveslept C.couldn’tsleep

D.mightnotsleep参考答案：B【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气解析：根据lastnight可判断出是对过去发生事情的猜测，要用情态动词+havedone,故排除CD，根据whyareyoureyessored？可以得出对方一定没有睡好。mustn’t（禁止，不准）can’t（不可能）can'thavedone（不可能做过）是musthavedone（一定做过）的否定形式。句意：你眼睛怎么这么红？你昨晚一定没睡好吧。---我熬夜写报告。15.“Putthatmoneysomewheresafe______itgetsstolen.”Momremindedme.

A.before

B.as

C.while

D.if

参考答案：A略16.Itiswellknownthatknowledgeis____treasurehouse,butpracticeis____keytoit.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;x

D.x;the参考答案：A略17.Menareequallyasgoodaswomenattakingcareofothers;better______,malenursescanbeagreathelpinkeepingpatientsstillwhiletheyreceivepainfultreatment.A.yet

B.much

C.enough

D.even参考答案：A18.______fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.Wouldyoube

B.Shouldyoube

C.Couldyoube

D.Mightyoube参考答案：B略19.------You’veleftthelighton.------Oh,soIhave._____________toturnitoff.A.I’llgo

B.I’vegone

C.Igo

D.I’mgoing参考答案：A二、新的题型20.MusicfestivalsarepopularacrossAfrica.Butthisseemssomethingfewwouldhaveimagined

possibleinGoma.Foryears,thecity___41___(link)towars.Theyoungpeopleweretiredofyears

of___42___(violent),andayouthgroupsetouttoorganizeamusicfestival___43___

peace

intheDemocraticRepublicofCongo.Theydecidedtoholdtheeventinthe___44___

(east)cityof

Goma.Theirfirstattemptin2013wascancelled___45___

Gomacameunderattack.Butlastyear,25,000peoplecametothecitytoheartheirfavoriteartistsplay.Andthisyear,someofAfrica’stop

musiciansdecidedtoattend.

Thecrowdcheered___46___HabibKoitearrivedforhisperformance.Thesmokemachinesfiredup.Somepeoplestoodonebehindanother,___47___(form)aline.Thousandsofotherpeopleate,drankanddancedinthedust.VianneyBisimwawasoneofthe___48___

(organizer)ofthefestival.Hesaysheandother

youngpeoplewantedtochangetheimageofGoma.Althoughthecountryisknownforwars,itisalsofamousfor___49___(it)music.Manylocal

artistssingopenlyabouttheconflict.VianneyBisimwasaysthisgivespeople___50___chanceto

expresstheirfeelings.参考答案：41.hasbeenlinked

42.violence

43.for

44.eastern

45.because

46.when

47.forming

48.organizers

49.its

50.a45.because考查连词。第一次音乐会取消的原因是遭受袭击。46.when考查连词。当哈比博到达时，人群沸腾了，引导时间状语。47.forming考查非谓语形式。一些人一个挨一个站着，排成一条线。48.organizers考查名词。Oneof后用名词复数形式。49.its考查代词。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。50.a考查冠词。Chance是可数名词单数，前边用a。这给了人们一次表达感情的机会。【名师点睛】

语法填空考查范围:动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、数词，连词，固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装、虚拟语气，省略、强调等。语法填空命题特点：

1).共10个小题,每题1.5分

小题8organizers考查名词。2.无提示词，主要是对代词、冠词、情态动词、介词和连词的考查。例如：本题中的小题3for考查介词。小题5because考查连词。小题6when考查连词。小题9its考查代词。小题10a考查冠词。解题策略：

1.概读理解—分析填空—连贯检查（语法正确、语意连贯、拼写正确、书写规范、大小写准确）

2.了解语法、词法、句法、章法和惯用法。三、阅读理解21.IcanproudlysaythatlastyearIbroketherecordfortheoldestpersonintheworldtoridearoller-coaster.I’m105,butIfeelyounger.EventhedoctoragreesI’mingoodcondition.I’mabitdeafandmylegsfeelweak,buttheyaretheonlyissue.IrodetheTwistosaurusatFlamingoLand,whichspinsyouroundquitefast.Ididn’tchoosetogoonthat.I’dhavepreferredareallyfastonethatwentupsidedown.ButIwastoldIcouldn’tridesomethinglikethat,becausemybloodpressurecoulddropandImighthavesomedanger.Iwasn’tnervous—Idon’tgetfrightenedofanything.Iwassecurelyfastened,soIknewIwouldn’tfallout.Theroller-coasterridewentonforthreeorfourminutes,anditcouldn’tbeabetterexperience.AndIraisedalotofmoneyfortheDerbyshire,Leicestershire&RutlandAirAmbulancefund,whichwasfantastic.PeopleweresayingI’dgotaplaceintheGuinnessWorldRecords.Later,someonecametopresentmewiththecertificate.Ihaditonthewallinmylivingroom,withanotheronethatgotayearearlier.Myrecord-breakingwaysreallybeganacoupleofyearsago,withtheice-bucketchallenge.ItturnedoutthatIwasprobablytheoldestpersonintheworldtodoit,andthevideowasverypopular.Afterthat,IstaredtothinkaboutwhatelseIcoulddotoraisemoneyfordifferentcharities.I’mnotsureifanyoneadmiresallthefunI’mhaving.TheyjustsayI’mdaftandthat’saboutit.ButI’vehadmanygooddaysandmanyexcitingtimes.I’vehadareallygoodlife.Idon’tthinkI’vewastedanyofit.24．Whydidn’ttheauthorchoosetogoonridingtheTwistosaurus?A．Becausehewasinabadphysicalcondition.B．Becausehewastoldnottodoso.C．Becauseheconsideredittoogentle.D．Becausehethoughtitspuntoofast.25．Howdidtheauthormostprobablyreactwhileridingtheroller-coaster?A．Hereallyenjoyedhimself.B．Hewasveryworriedatfirst.C．Hecouldn’tthinkmuchaboutit.D．Hegotfrightenedasitstartedmoving.26．WhatdoyouknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?A．Hewastheoldestpersonintheworld.B．Hesetarecordtheyearbeforelastyear.C．Hedislikedshowingoffhissuccess.D．Hewaseagertogetcertificates.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedwor