山西省运城市平陆县张村中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市平陆县张村中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.“Iwouldneveradviseanyoneto_______agreatopportunity,”shesaid,“butgoingtotherightschoolforyouisthemostimportantthing.”A.setabout

B.dealwith

C.takeafter

D.turndown参考答案：D略2.—Mychildrenarealwaysarguing.—______A.Justignorethem.

B.That'sright.

C.Areyousure?

D.Howoldistheboy?参考答案：A3.Zdidasurveyof_______studentsspendonjobhuntandfoundthespendingvariedfrompersontoperson.

A.howmany

B.why

C.howmuch

D.what参考答案：C4.–Areyouallright?–______.A.That’sOK

B.Ithinkso

C.Takeiteasy

D.It’sverykindofyou

参考答案：B解析：本题考查的是交际用语中so指代一个肯定的宾语从句的用法，在这里so指代I’mallright。本句的意思是：---你好吗？---我想是这样（我想我的身体还不错）。

5.________himthatshewouldfailasshewassoableandworkedsohard.A.Itneveroccurredto

B.ThatneveroccurredtoC.Itneveroccurredwith

D.Thatneveroccurredfor参考答案：A6.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan________inthecity.

A．ones

B．one

C．that

D．those参考答案：C解析：本题考查几个代词的用法。That代替上文出现过的同类单数可数名词或不可数名词。One代替上文出现过的那一个单数可数名词或不可数名词。7.We________theprojectontimewithoutyourtimelyhelp.

A.wouldnothavefinished

B.willnotfinish

C.wouldhavefinished

D.willfinish参考答案：A8.Hewrotealotofnovels,______regardedasmasterpieces.

A.dozensofthem

B.dozensofwhich

C.adozenofwhich

D.dozenofthat参考答案：A9.–Howcanyoufinishthejobwithouthelp?

--

.I’llfinishitintime.

A.Takecare

B.Watchout

C.Notexactly

D.Don’tworry参考答案：D略10.Therearemanyoldtreesinourschool,each_______about100yearsago.A.datesfrom

B.datesback

C.datingfrom

D.datingback参考答案：C略11.

Expertshavebeenwarning

ofthehealthriskscausedbypassivesmoking

A.atatime

B.atonetime

C.forsometime

D.forthetime参考答案：

C

解析：本题考查固定短语。从句中havebeenwarning可知，应用forsometime一段时间，atatime每次；atonetime曾经。12.Despitethepresenceofworkaholics,thereisagrowingrealizationintheUnitedStates______excessiveworkdemandscanbephysicallyandmentallyharmful.A.which

B.where

C.why

D.that参考答案：D13.---Thehousingpriceshavebeenrisingthesemonths.Butyoucanbuyaflatonmortgage.----________.Wehavetosaveupwhatwecantosendoursonabroadforfurtherstudy.AYoucan’tbeserious

BAnythingbutthat

CYoubet

DThat’sagoodpoint.参考答案：B14.—Mr.Wang,Iwentandfetchedfourchairsforthemeeting.

—You________four,twowilldo.

A.couldn’thavefetched

B.needn’thavefetched

C.couldn’tfetch

D.needn’tfetch参考答案：B15.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_

Iwould

bestaying.A.what B.when C.where D.which参考答案：C16.Tomisanhonestman;Isayit,_________Ihavebeenagainsthim.

A.eventhough

B.aslongas

C.asif

D.andyet参考答案：A二、完型填空17.IntroductiontoLetterstoSamDearReader,

Pleaseallowmetotellyousomethingbeforeyoureadthisbook.Whenmy

36,Sam,wasborn,myheartwasfilledwithjoy.Ihadbeensittinginawheelchairfor20yearsbeforethen,andIhavebeen37

illmanytimes.SoIwonderedifIwouldhavethe38

totellSamwhatIhad39

.

ForyearsIhavebeenhostingaprogramonthe40

andwritingarticlesforamagazine.

Being41tomovefreely,Ihavelearnedtositstillandkeepmyheart42,exchangingthoughtswiththousandsoflistenersand43

.SowhenSamwasborn,I44

totellhimaboutschoolandfriendship,romanceandwork,loveandeverythingelse.That’showIstartedtowritethese45.IhopethatSamwould46

themsoonerorlater.

However,thatexpectation47

whenSamshowedsignsofautism(自闭症)attheageoftwo.Hehadactuallystoppedtalkingbeforethediscoveryofthesigns.He48

tocommunicatewithothers,eventhefamilymembers.Thatwas49

formebutdidn’tstopmewritingon.IrealizedthatIhadeven

50

nowtotellhim.Iwantedhimto51

whatitmeanstobe“different”fromothers,andlearnhowtofightagainstthemisfortunehe’ll52

asImyself,hisgrandfather,did.Ijust53

ifIcouldwriteallthatIwantedtosayintherestofmylife.

Now,

54

thebookhasbeenpublished,Ihavebeengiventhechance.EverychapterinthebookisalettertoSam:someaboutmylife,andallaboutwhatitmeanstobea

55

.

DanielGottlieb36.A.son B.nephew C.brother D.grandson37.A.seriously B.mentally C.slightly D.quietly38.A.ability B.time C.courage D.responsibility39.A.written B.suffered C.observed D.lost40.A.radio B.television C.stage D.bed41.A.ready B.unable C.anxious D.eager42.A.warm B.broken C.closed D.open43.A.hosts B.visitors C.readers D.reporters44.A.began B.stopped C.forgot D.decided45.A.letters B.emails C.books D.diaries46.A.find B.read C.collect D.keep47.A.developed B.disappeared C.changed D.arrived48.A.tried B.refused C.regretted D.hoped49.A.exciting B.acceptable C.strange D.heartbreaking50.A.less B.everything C.more D.nothing51.A.understand B.explain C.believe D.question52.A.fear B.face C.know D.cause53.A.felt B.guessed C.saw D.doubted54.A.as B.once C.though D.if55.A.teacher B.child C.man D.writer参考答案：36-40DABCA

41-45

BDCDA

46-50BCBDC

51-55ABDAC解析：【语篇解读】本文介绍了“LetterstoSam”这本书的创作背景和写作目的。36.根据asImyself，hisgrandfather可判断，Sam是“我”的孙子。37.由Ihadbeensittinginawheelchairfor20yearsbeforethen和IwonderedifIwouldhavethetime…可知作者在这期间重病了几次。所以用seriously.38.由这一段可知，作者是想告诉他的孙子，但担心自己的身体，所以不知道是不是有时间。此处用time符合上下文。39.observe看到，注意到。根据全文内容的理解，作者想告诉他孙子的是他的经历，只有observe合题意。40.由下文的withthousandsoflisteners可知，作者是主持广播节目，所以选radio.41.由第一段可知，作者在轮椅上待了20年，所以不能自由活动。42.由下文中与听众和读者交流思想可知，作者敞开心扉，所以选open。43.由第二段开头可知，作者主持广播节目和为杂志写文章，所以此处是和听众和读者交流。44.由下句这就是我怎样开始写这些信的可知，这儿应用decided.是因为我决定告诉Sam学校与友谊、浪漫与工作、爱情与其它一切，才开始写这些信。45.由本文的题目可知是介绍的LetterstoSam这本书，下文中也告诉我们这本书的每一章都是一封信，所以这儿选A。46.因为信是写给Sam的，所以作者希望Sam迟早会读到这些信。47.由于Sam患了自闭症，所以作者的这种期望改变了。48.因为Sam患了自闭症，这儿是说他拒绝与别人交流。49.由上文可知，作者对Sam希望很大，而Sam却患了自闭症，这对作者来说是令人心碎的。50.由上面一句语，但是并没有阻止我继续写下去和下文中的我想让他理解与别人不同意味着什么，学会和我一样与面对的不幸作斗争可知，作者是有了更多的东西要写。51.见第50题。52.见第50题。53.由上文可知，作者的身体不好，所以他怀疑他是不是能写下所有他想说的话。54.as引导原因状语从句。句意：因为这本书出版了，所以我有机会让Sam看到我所有想说的话。55.这本书的每一章都是一封信，一些是关于我的，所有都是关于作为一个人意味着什么的。三、阅读理解18.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intheearly1950s,researchersfoundthatpeoplescoredlowerinintelligencetestsiftheycouldspeakmorethanonelanguage.

71

Sowhichoneofthemisright?Thereisanewfindingrecently.ResearchersshowedtheirlateststudiesatameetinginFebruary,2011.Thelatestevidenceshowsthatbeingbilingual（双语的）doesnotnecessarilymakepeoplesmarter.

72

.

Imagineyouaredrivingdownthehighway.Therearemanythingsthatcoulddrawyourattentionandyoureallyneedtobeabletonoticeallofthem.

73

Why?Theansweristhatbilingualpeopleareoftenbetteratcontrollingtheirattention.

ThebestmethodtomeasureitiscalledtheStroopTest.Apersonisshownwordsindifferentcolor1s.Thepersonneedstotellthecolor1softhewords.

74

Forexample,theword

“blue”mightbewritteninred,butyouhavetosayred.Youneedtoignorethewordandpaymoreattentiontoitscolor1sothatyoucansaycorrectly.Thebilingualpeoplecontinuallypractisethisfunctionbecausebothlanguagesareactiveintheirmindatthesametime.

75

Researcherssaybilingualchildrenarebetterabletoseparateawordfromitsmeaningandaremorelikelytohavefriendsfromdifferentcultures.Bilingualadultsareoftenfourtofiveyearslaterthanothersinsufferingfromdementia（痴呆症）.A.Thiswouldbeeasierifyouarebilingual.

B.Theproblemisthatthewordsareallnamesofcolor1s.

C.Thiswouldbeverydifficultforthemtoachieve.

D.However,anotherresearchinthe1960sshowedtheopposite.

E.Theywouldbeclevererthanotherpeople.

F.Inaddition,itmighthelppeopleinotherways,too.

G.Butresearcherssayitprobablydoesmakepeoplebetteratcertainskills.

参考答案：71---75DGABF略19.WithmorelargesolarfarmsbeingdevelopedinthesunnysouthwesternUnitedStates,researchersandconservationistsalikearebeginningtonoticesurprisingenvironmentaleffects.Whilesolarenergyisknownforitspositiveenvironmentalimpacts,officialsattheNationalFishandWildlifeForensicsLaboratoryhavecometorecognizeoneofitssignificantdownsides:Somespecksofbirdsthatliveclosetolargesolarplants(太阳能板)aredyingoff,includingendangeredbirds.Arecentfederalinvestigationrecovered233birdsthathadbeenkilledasadirectresultofsolarplants.Researchersbelievethatsomeoftheaffectedbirdshavemistakenthelarge,reflectiveareasofthesolarpanelsforbodiesofwater.Thisisaphenomenonreferredtobyscientistsas“lakeeffect.”Thebirdsaredrawntowhattheyassumetobewater.Theyaimfortheareaandslamintothepanelswithgreatforce.Itisthoughtthattheinsectsthatbirdscatfallvictimto“lakeeffect”aswell,leadingthebirdsintothepanels.Researchersfigurethatbetween1,000and28,000birdsarekilledasaresultofharvestingsolarenergy.Thenumberofbirdsaffectedbywindfarmingismuchgreater,rangingfrom140,000to328,000.Coal-firedelectricityhasthelargestnegativeeffectonbirds,killingnearly8millionayear.Thesenumbersmakesolarfarmingseemlikethebestoption.However,conservationistsarequicktopointoutthatareaswheresolarisexpectedtoboombetween2015and2020arehometosomeoftherarestbirdsintheUnitedStates.Thiscouldputspecificbirdspeciesatriskofextinction.ThereexistsastateorderinCaliforniathat20percentofallelectricityofallenergysoldshouldberenewablebytheyear2017.Thishasbeenonedrivingforcebehindtherapiddevelopmentofhugesolarfarms.Theindustry,whichisexpectedtoboomasaresultofthischangetorenewableenergy,isfacingnewlyfiledlawsuits(起诉)byconservationistgroups.TheselawsuitscouldslowdowntheapprovalprocessfortheplannedsolardevelopmentacrosstheSouthwest.8.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A.Solarfarmsrequirealongdevelopmentperiod.B.Mostpeoplewouldbeshockedbythesizeofsolarfarms.C.Solarenergyequipmentlooksstrangetomostpeople.D.Mostpeoplethinkthatsolarenergyisverybeneficial.9.Theund