山西省运城市太阳第一中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析

山西省运城市太阳第一中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Youshouldn’tgooutwithoutacoat,

it’srathercold.A.unless

B.eventhough

C.however

D.since参考答案：D略2.Theexpertsadvise_______ourarmy_______modernweapons.A．toequip;with

B．equipping;withC．toequip;for

D．equipping;for

参考答案：B略3.AChinesejournalistarrestedoveraseriesofarticlescriticizingapartlystate-ownedfirm________onstatetelevisionyesterday________,sayinghe________thearticleswereunverifiedandfalse.A.toappear,apologized,hadadmitted B.wasappeared,apologizing,wasadmittingC.appeared,toapologize,admitted D.wasappearing,apologized,wouldadmit参考答案：C4.Wecanimagine____cityofShanghaiin____year2030willbedifferentfromwhatitisnow.A.the;/

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;the

参考答案：D5.Theunderlinedphrase“shutdown”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans__________.A.stoplearning

B.getsickC.goonreading

D.focusonstudies参考答案：A6.ThoughJennyisthebeststudentinstudy,sheshouldn’t_____tellingalie.A.breakawayfrom

B.comeupwith

C.stayawaywith

D.getawaywith参考答案：D7.Thedaywewerelookingforwardto_______.A.coming

B.come C.came D.tocome参考答案：C8._____wewereworriedaboutwas_______theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.A.That;how

B.That;whether

C.What;that

D.What;whether参考答案：D9.－CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIorder?－Ofcourse,sir.________.A.Ittakesnotime

B.Enjoyyourself

C.Takeiteasy

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：D考查情景交际。A.Ittakesnotime没啥.小意思；

B.Enjoyyourself请自便；C.Takeiteasy别紧张；D.Takeyourtime别着急。句意：在我决定之前我能多看会儿菜单吗？当然了先生，别着急。所以选D。10.Bytheendofnextyear,thegovernment

workonthenewstadium,whichhasbeen

designedbyKurtGunter.A.hasbeenfinished

B.hasfinishedC.willhavebeenfinishedD.willhavefinished参考答案：D11.－Let'sgotothelectureonInternationalTradethisevening.－That'sgreat.I'll________youat6:30.

A.callup

B.callto

C.callon

D.callfor参考答案：D12.Allthroughhistory,bigchangeshavetakenplacein________Englishlanguage,especiallywhenHenryIVbecame________KingofEngland.A.the;the B.不填;the C.the;不填 D.an;不填参考答案：C13.Atthecrossingthereisanarrow______thedirectiontotheAndrewfarm.A.indicating B.toindicate C.indicated D.indicates参考答案：A【名师点睛】现在分词作定语有两种形式。它可以放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置定语。有的放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置定语。（1）前置定语Heisa

promising

youngman.

他是一个有前途的年轻人。Makelessnoise.There’sa

sleeping

child.

不要出太大声音，有个孩子在睡觉。（2）后置定语Theyoungman

sittingbetweenJohnandMary

istheeditorofthecampusnewspaper.

坐在约翰和玛丽之间的那个年轻小伙子是校园报的编辑。（3）现在分词短语作定语必须置于被修饰词之后，相当于一个定语从句。如：Those

wishingtojointhisclub

shouldsignhere.

想加入本俱乐部的人在这里签名。

(=Thosewhowishtojointheclubshouldsignhere.)Theman,

havingbeendisturbedsobadly,almostlosthismemory.

由于被严重困扰，这个人几乎失去了记忆。

(Theman,whohadbeendisturbedsobadly,almostlosthismemory.)14.Heisnoteasy-going,buthistrustinhisfriendswilllastforeveronce_______.A.tobegained

B.isgained

C.beinggained

D.itisgained参考答案：D15.Shirleystoodintheemptyroom,______solonelyforthefirsttime.A.felt B.tofeel C.feeling D.havingfelt参考答案：C16.I’dliketobuyhimapresent________hishelp.A．inturnfor

B．inreturnof

C．byturnsof

D．inreturnfor参考答案：D17.—Danielmusthavelosthisjobinthatunemploymentcrisis,___________he?—Idon’tthinkso.YesterdayIsawhimworkingtogetherwithhiscolleagues.A.didn’t

B.doesn’t

C.mustn’t

D.hasn’t参考答案：A40.WhenItrytounderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.A.whyitdoes B.whatitdoes C.whatitis D.whyitis2

参考答案：C略二、单词拼写19.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）1.I’dliketobea_________(志愿者)inthenextOlympics.2.Themachinesarecheckedona________(定期的)basis.3.Inmysparetime,Itookacourseinartand________(设计).4.Thetwo________(德国人)andthreeEnglishmenareallmyfriends.5.Thestudentsaremostly___________(青少年)between16and19.6.Idon’tthinkitgoodtokeepsmallchildrensitting_________(直)allthetimeinclass.7.Inspiteofhisillness,hecarriesonworkingas_________(往常).8.Hisapartmentisthree__________(街区)awayfromourschool.9.Hispetdogdiedandhe________(埋葬)itunderatalltree.10.Thereisan_________(相等的)numberofboysandgirlsinthisclass.参考答案：1.volunteer

2.regular

3.design

4.Germans

5.teenagers6.straight

7.usual

8.blocks

9.buried

10.equal三、阅读理解20.Bodylanguageisaverypowerfultoolofcommunication,notionly（意念上）betweenpeoplebutintheanimalworldaswell.Inmanyinstances,weproduceidiomswhichareallunderstandablebyborrowingexamplesfromanimalcommunication.Forexample,weknowthatafrightenedcatwillarch(拱起)itsbackhighinrigidcurve(拱形)．Fromthisstarting-pointwemightheartheexpression,“Hegetsmybackup!”meaning“Hemakesmeangry.”Inthesamemanner,weknowthatmanyanimals,ifchallengedbyattackers,willnotturnandrunawaybecausethiswillencouragetheattackertoattackthemmoreforcefully,instead,theywillmovebackwardsslowlytogetoutofharm'sway,alwaysstillfacingtheirattacker．Wecallthisaction“backingoff”anditcanbeusedjustaswellwithhumansaswithanimals.Inthecaseofhumans,however,theback-offmaynotbephysicalbutoral,asinusingakindertoneofvoiceandgentlerwordsinsteadoffightingagainsttheattackers.41．Whenacatarchesitsbackhighinarigidcurve,itsho