山西省运城市坡底中学高一英语测试题含解析

山西省运城市坡底中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenumberofthepeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.are;is

B.are;are

C.is;is

D.is,are参考答案：D2.WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshasdifficulty______therightthingstosay.A.thinkingof B.tothinkof C.thoughtof D.thinkof参考答案：A3.Oursondoesn’tknowwhatto_____attheuniversity;hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeover

D.takeafter参考答案：B略4.Nothavingagood________ofEnglishcanbeaseriousdisadvantagetoachievingyourgoals.A.protection

B.appreciation

C.command

D.experience参考答案：C5.—Mary，youdidn’tanswermewhenIcalledyoujustnow.—Sorry，I________tomyteacheronthephone.A.wastalking B.talked C.wouldtalk D.hadtalked参考答案：A【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——玛丽，我刚才给你打电话时你没有接。——对不起，我正在和老师通电话。表示过去的某一个时间点正在做某事应用过去进行时，本句表示给“我”打电话的时候“我”正在和老师通话，故选A。6.—Onecannotachieveanythingbysittingaroundandtalkingaboutit.—Ican'tagreemore.________.That'swhyJohnsonfailedtogetintocollege.A.AbookisagardencarriedinthepocketB.AnoldpanistheonethatmakesgoodfoodC.AbadworkmanalwaysblameshistoolsD.Aroaringlionkillsnogame参考答案：D7.Wesawanewplayatthetheatre,______________wehadsupperatarestaurant.A.afterwhich B.whichafter C.thenwhich D.andthatafter参考答案：A【详解】考查介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：我们在剧院看了一部新戏，然后在一家餐馆吃了晚饭。分析句子wehadsupperatarestaurant可知，主谓宾完整，有地点状语，但缺少表示时间的状语，故用表示时间的after“在…之后”，which指代前面句子。故选A。【点睛】介词+which用法：定语从句中，关系副词表示地点，时间和原因的where、when、why也可以用“介词+which”来替代，在句中充当状语。如：1、Isthisthedaywhen/onwhichIvisitedthepark?2、Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhedidn’tcometothemeeting.3、Kunmingisabeautifulplacewhere/inwhichflowersareseenalltheyearround.介词的选用原则：1）

根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。如：ThisisthebookonwhichIspent10yuan.

ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid10yuan.2）

根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如：IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheParty.IrememberthemonthinwhichIstayedhere.3）

根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定。如：Thepenwithwhichsheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday8.Coulditbeintherestaurantin______youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday______youleftbehindyourkeysandwallet.

A.that;which

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.that;where参考答案：B略9.Theneedtofindasolution______himon.Heworkedevenharder.A.appoint

B.motivate

C.urged

D.evaluate参考答案：C略10.I’msorryIforgot____theletterforyouthoughyouaskedmetwice.A.post

B.topostC.posting

D.posted.参考答案：B11.TheLanternFestive

thefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Aisfallenon

B.fallson

C.isin

D.isknownfor参考答案：B12.—________?

—Father’sDayiscoming.I’dliketobuyapresentformyfather.

A.Howmuchwouldyoulike

B.WhatcanIdoforyou

C.Whatcolourdoyouwant

D.Whatsizewouldyoulike?

参考答案：B略13.Whenyougotlostintheforest,Iguess,you_____veryfrightened.A.mustbe

B.musthavebeenC.shouldbe

D.shouldhavebeen参考答案：B14.Thenaturalprotectionzonesprotectanimals__________.A.fromkilled

B.beingkilled

C.fromkilling

D.frombeingkilled参考答案：D15.Attheendofthesportsmeeting,itwasannouncedthatClass7________therelayrace.A.haswon B.win C.hadwon D.waswinning参考答案：C16.—Whereismyumbrella?

.—Ithinkitmustbeintherestaurant_______wehaddinnerjustnow______youleftit.A.where;that

B.that;where

C.that;that

D.where;where参考答案：A17.Thefactis______Iearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,which______myappearance.A.that;accountsfor B.\;accountsforC.how;giveanexplanationto D.\;giveanexplanationto参考答案：A【详解】考查表语从句和动词短语辨析。句意：事实是我是作为免费的帮手赚得我的船费的，这就是我出现的原因。第一个空为表语从句，且从句句子结构完整，意义完整，故应用that引导，且不能省略；accountsfor占据，是……的原因；giveanexplanationto解释。故选A。18.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award D.reward参考答案：C二、填空19.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为41-50的相应位置上。Itwasawintermorning,justbeforeChristmas,whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,myhusband,Trevor,hadtoridehisbike4kilometersawayfromhometowork.On

his

41

(arrive),heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoor

42

usual.After10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone,

43

wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork,andalsothebikewasused

44

(get)groceries,savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.Iwassosad

45

Iwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,andthencalledmyhusbandtofetch

46

.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoand

47

hisjob.Itreallyis

48

honorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore.Peoplesaythatasmilecan

49

(pass)fromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectonourlivesbecauseit

50

(strong)ourfaithinhumanity.Andithasinfluencedustobemoremindfulofwayswe,too,cansharewithothers参考答案：41.arrival

42.as

43.which

44.toget

45.that46.it

47.from

48.an

49.bepassed

50.strengthened略20.根据句意及首字母填入所缺单词的正确形式51.He’snotveryh__________thansomeone,althoughhehasagoodeatinghabit.52.Beijingisinthen____________ofChina.53.Whatishedoingforv___________?Heisgoingfishing.54.Thanksforyouri____________tohavedinner,butIcan’tcome.55.LucyandLilyhaveoppositeviewsandi___________.Lucylikesstayinginandreading,

butLilylikesgoingoutandmeetingpeople.参考答案：51.healthier

52.north

53.vacation

54.invitation

55.ideas【51题详解】考查形容词。形容词healthy健康的；该词在句中和系动词is构成系表结构，根据than可知应该使用比较级形式healthier。句意：尽管他有很好的饮食习惯，但他并不比别人更健康。故填healthier。【52题详解】考查名词。名词north北方，北部；本句中该词和定冠词the连用一起做完检查in的宾语。句意：北京位于中国的北方。故填north。【53题详解】考查名词。名词vacation假期；本句中该词做介词for的宾语。句意：他假期里做什么？他去钓鱼。故填vacation。【54题详解】考查名词。名词invitation邀请；本句中该词做介词for的宾语。句意：谢谢你邀请我来吃饭，可是我来不了。故填invitation。【55题详解】考查名词。名词idea观点，该词的复数形式ideas与views一起做动词have的宾语。句意：Lucy和Lily有相反的观点，Lucy喜欢喜欢在家里看书，但Lily喜欢出去和朋友玩。故填ideas。三、阅读理解21.Japanesehighschoolstudentseitherwalkorridebicyclesifthedistanceisnottoogreat.Inothercases,studentsmusttakepublicbusesandtrains.Afterjuniorhighschool,studentsattendschoolsbasedontheirhighschoolentranceexaminationscores.Sosomestudentstravelagreatdistancetoattendtheschool.◆________Theschooldaybeginsat8：30.Thenstudentsassembleintheirhomeroomclassesfortheday'sstudies.Eachhomeroomhasanaverageof40—45students.Studentsstayintheirhomeroomclassroomsformostoftheschoolday.Onlyforphysicaleducation,laboratoryclasses,orothersubjectsrequiringspecialfacilities(设备),studentsdomovetodifferentpartsoftheschool.Betweenclassesandatlunch-time,classroomscanbenoisy,livelyplaces.Someschoolsmayhaveacafeteria(自助餐厅),butmostdonot.Inmostschools,studentsbringaboxlunchfromhome,preparedbythemotherintheearlymorninghours.Japanesestudentsspend240daysayearatschool,60daysmorethanAmericanstudents.Studentsinhighschoolstakethreeyears'eachofthefollowingsubjectsmathematics,socialstudies,Japanese,science,andEnglish.Othersubjectsincludephysicaleducation,music,art,andmoral(道德的)studies.Allthestudentsinonegradelevelstudythesamesubjects.Giventhenumberofrequiredsubjects,electives(选修科目)arefew.◆After-schoolActivitiesClubactivitiestakeplaceafterschooleveryday.Studentscanjoinonlyoneclub,andtheyrarelychangeclubsfromyeartoyear,sotheclubsarelystable.Clubsaremadeupofsportsclubs(baseball,soccer,judo,kendo,etc.)andcultureclubs(English,broadcasting,science,etc.).NewstudentsusuallyareencouragedtoselectaclubshortlyaftertheschoolyearbeginsinApril.Clubsmeetfortwohoursafterschooleachdayandmanyclubscontinuetomeetduringschoolvacations.64．MostJapanesehighschoolstudentsoftenhavetheirlunch________.A．inrestaurantsB．inschoolcafeteriasC．athomeD．inhomeroomclassrooms65．StudentsintheUSAgotoschool________daysayear.A．180

B．200

C．240

D．30066.Theunderlinedword“rarely”inthefourthparagraphmeans“________”．A．always

B．never

C．seldom

D．often67．Thebestsubtitleforthesecondandthirdparagraphsmaybe“_______”．A．Atschool

B．Inclass

C．Subjects

D．Homerooms参考答案：DACA22.阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays：Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsible(有责任感的)citizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysmakeusthinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery(墓地).Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesbought

instores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitis“thethoughtthatcounts”.Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,bakeries,telephonecompanies,andotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays.61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectforpare