山西省朔州市右卫镇中学2023年高二英语联考试题含解析

山西省朔州市右卫镇中学2023年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.a,the参考答案：D2.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.

A.them B.that C.which D.what参考答案：C3._________thepiano,someonesuddenlyknockedatthedoor.

A.Playing

B.WhenIwasplaying

C.Repairing D.Examining参考答案：B4.—Didhesaysomethinginthelecturethat______you?—Notreally.ActuallyIfeltsleepyoverhisspeech.A.adjustedto

B.attachedto c.referredto D.appealedto参考答案：D5.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake______itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast,______scaredmeaway.A.wound,which B.wound,thatC.winding,which D.winding,that参考答案：C【详解】考查动词的用法和非限制性定语从句。句意：我抬头一看，发现一条蛇正缠绕在树上，去抓它的早餐，这把我吓跑了。表示“发现……正在……”，用noticesb.doing；______scaredmeaway.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。【点睛】关系代词that/which在定语从句中的用法

(1)如果先行词是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。例如：

Allthepeoplethatarepresentburstintotears.

(2)如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first,last,any,only,few,mush,no,some,very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which,who，或whom。

(3)非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。例如：

Thereareaboutsevenmillionpeopletakingpartintheelection,mostofwhom、arewelleducated.

(4)which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与andthis相似，并可以指人。例如：

Hesucceededinthecompetition,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.

(5)that可指人或物，在从句中作表语，（指人作主语时多用who）仅用于限制性定语从句中。

(6)which可作表语，既可指人，以可指物。指人时，一般指从事某种职业或是有种特征．品性或才能的人。Which引导的定语从句可以限制性的，也可以是非限制性的。

(7)如果作先作词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体，关系代词用which;若是指集体中的各个成员，则用who。

(8)先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词应该用that。例如：

Theboyandthedogthatareinthepictureareverylovely.

(9)如果先行词是anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,关系代词应该用who或whom，不用which。例如：Isthereanyoneherewhowillgowithyou?6.Letyourchildlearntobeindependent,for_____hewillleavehometoleadhisownlifeasafullyindependentadult.A．actually

B．ly

C.meanwhile

D.eventually参考答案：D7.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone

getout.A.hadto B.would C.could D.wasableto参考答案：D8.Earlyinthemorning__________thenews_________theChineseTeamdefeatedtheJapaneseTeam.

A.comes,what

B.came,that

C.comes,that

D.came,that参考答案：B略9.Mary'sfatherlikesto________；MondayhewasinWashington;WednesdayhewasinChicago,andtodayheisinNewYork.A．getalong

B．turnaroundC．getaround D．turnup参考答案：答案：C句意：玛丽的父亲喜欢到处跑，星期一他在华盛顿，星期三他在芝加哥，而今天他又到了纽约。getalong“进展”；turnaround“转身”；getaround“四处走动”；turnup“出现”。10.Itisfarbetterforonetodrinkmilk，________onegetsnutrients,thantodrinkcoffee，________containsnonutrientsatall.A．what;what

B．where;asC．fromwhich;which

D．inwhich;what参考答案：C11.Ournewcar____thewholegarage.A.takesdown

B.takesup

C.takesoff

D.takesover参考答案：B12._____bythebeautifulscene,thecoupledecidetostayinSanyaforafewmoredays.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Haveattracted参考答案：B13.Nowadaysmanypopstarsbegintouserecycledpaper_________plastictopackagetheirphotos.

A.orrather

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.morethan参考答案：C略14.—Ihavestudiedgrowingplantsasoneofmyinterests.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—______.A.Youwillmakeit.

B.Gorightahead.

C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Takeiteasy.参考答案：B略15.Thecarelessdriverhasjustbeen____＄10forstoppinghiscaratasignthat_____“NO

PARKING”.

A.punished,reads

B.fined,reads

C.punished,iswritten

D.fined,iswritten参考答案：B16.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theEarthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.whichC.that

D.though参考答案：C试题分析：本题考查同位语从句。从句“_____theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears”解释说明thefact的内容，并且从句意义完整，成分完整，应用that引导，故正确答案为C。17.Why？Ihavenothingtoconfess（坦白）________youwantmetosay?A．Whatisitthat

B．WhatitisthatC．Howisitthat

D．Howitisthat参考答案：A18.IwasabouttowalkovertoTom’sseatwhenhe____andleft.A.gotup

B.tunedup

C.keptup

C.cameup参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.Ifeellike_____________(state)thetruthoftheaccident.参考答案：stating三、阅读理解20.The"Thumbs-Up"

WhileWesternculturehasbecomeusedtothethumbs-upasapositivesignal(probablycomingfromWorldWarIIpilotsusingthesignaltocommunicatethattheywere"goodtogo"withgroundcrews),therearecultureswhereathumbs-upmaylandyouintrouble.InWestAfrica,aswellasGreece,ItalyandMiddleEast,thethumbs-upisprettymuchthebiggestinsult(侮辱).

Rathermorecharmingisathumbs-upinGermanyandinpartsofJapan—theyjustseeitasthehandsignalforthenumberone.The"A-OK"

Thissignismainlyusedbydivers(潜水员)tomean"OK"(topreventbeingconfusedwiththethumbs-upsign,whichmeans"rise").Basicallythemeaningcomesoutas"great",or"completelyfine".However,inafewcountriesinEurope,peoplemaythinkyou’retellingthemthatyouthinkthey’rea'zero’.The"VSign"

Thesigncomesintwoformats:onewiththepalmfacedoutwards,andonewiththepalminwards.InAmericatheymeanthesamething—"victory".However,iftheoutsideofyourhandisfacingyourtarget,you’regivingsomebodyalong-establishedinsultinGreatBritainandmanyEnglish-speakingcountriessuchasAustralia,IrelandandNewZealand.WinstonChurchillfamouslyusedthe"incorrect"versionoftheVsignduringtheearlyyearsofthewar,turningtheoutsideinsidelater.TheVsignisalsoconsideredrudeinItaly.The"Corna"

Thecornahandgesturehasmostrecentlybeenadoptedbyfansofrockandheavymetalmusic.NowadaysmanyAmericansusethegesturesimplytomean"rockon",orinsupportoftheUniversityofTexasinAustin(knownasthe"Hook’emHorns").TodayitisstillpopularinSpain,BrazilandSlovakia(斯洛伐克).Historically,however,thesymbolpossiblydatesbacktoAncien