山西省运城市国营燎原仪器厂子弟中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省运城市国营燎原仪器厂子弟中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.What’sthatactor_____thatwesawinthefilmlastnight?

A.called

B.iscalled

C.calling

D.beingcalled参考答案：D略2.—Congratulations!Ihearyoupassedthedrivingtestthefirsttimeyoutookit.—Thanks.Youknow,I

fullpreparationsforit.A.made

B.havemade

C.hadmade

D.wasmaking参考答案：C3.Itwilltakeyouhalfanhourtogettothestation,_____trafficdelays.A．answeredfor B．allowingforC．appliedfor D．askedfor参考答案：B【详解】考查词组辨析。句意：考虑到交通延误，你去车站要花半个小时。A.answeredfor回答；B.allowingfor考虑到；允许；C.appliedfor申请；D.askedfor请求。所有选项的逻辑主语与这些选项之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，动词要用现在分词形式，排除A、C、D三项，且根据句意，B项切题，综合选B。【点睛】做单项选择题时要分析句子成分，在又不确定选项意思的情况下，可以通过分析句子的成分来做题，比如本题中通过分析可知所有选项的逻辑主语与这些选项之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，要用现在分词形式，所有选项只有B项是用的现在分词形式，故选B项。4.Thewirewasfoundbroken.And______,therehappenedtobenoonegettingnear.A.therefore

B.however

C.otherwise

D.fortunately参考答案：D5.Iadvisedhe_______foraholiday．（）A．went B．go C．going D．togo参考答案：B我建议他应该去度假．分析句子可知，"he_______foraholiday"为advise的宾语从句．"advise"动词"建议"后接一个宾语从句时，谓语动词需用虚拟语气，结构为（should）+动词原形．类似的词有：suggest，order，require，command，propose等．6.Though______toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.

A.surprised B.wassurprised C.surprise D.beingsurprised参考答案：A7.Onthebankoftheriver,wefoundhim_______onabench,withhiseyes_______onakiteinthesky.A.seated;fixing

B.sitting;fixing

C.seated;beingfixed

D.sitting;fixed参考答案：D8.We’vedoneaverygoodjob

theirtimelyhelp.

A.butfor

B.without

C.because

D.thanksto参考答案：D9.—Doyouremember________wegottoknoweachother?—Itwasin2000________webothstudiedinNanjingUniversity.A.whenitwasthat;when

B.whenwasitthat;whenC.whenitwasthat;that

D.whenwasitthat;that参考答案：A考查强调句及定语从句。分析句子结构：—Doyou

remember

when

itwasthat

we

主句的主语

主句的谓语

特殊疑问词

强调句结构

从句的主语got

to

knoweachother?宾语从句的谓语---

Itwas

in2000

when

weboth

强调句

时间状语

定语从句的关系词

定语从句的主语studied

inNanjingUniversity.

定语从句的谓语

定语从句的状语句意：——你还记得我们是什么时候认识的吗？——是2000年我们在南京大学读书时认识的。分析句子可知，第一句是强调动词remember的宾语从句中的时间状语when。特殊疑问句的强调句型：特殊疑问词+is/was+it++that+剩余部分？如果特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，要用陈述句语序，即特殊疑问词+it+is/was+that+剩余部分。因此第一句要用whenitwas。第二句又是一个陈述句的强调句型，It+is/was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分。只是后面的that+剩余部分（即上句中的thatwegottoknoweachother）被省略了，但被强调部分in2000后面又跟了一个定语从句（webothstudiedinNanjingUniversity.），而先行词2000在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词when。因此A项正确。10.—Whydoesthisvillagedevelopsoslowly?—Becauselargequantitiesofmoney

.A.havewasted

B.isbeingwastedC.haskeenwasted

D.havebeenwasted参考答案：d略11.ThefirstAmericanIndians________theMissouriRivercalledtherivertheMineSose,________ariverfullofmud.A.tohavelivedalong;meant

B.havinglivedalong;meaningC.tolivealong;meaning

D.livingalong;meant参考答案：C12.I_____manyunnecessarywordsinmyarticle,leavingitmuchshorter.A.shortened

B.cancelled

C.left

D.replaced参考答案：B略13.Duringthevoyagethesailorcaughtadeadlydisease_____,inthosedays,medicalsciencewashelpless.A.that

B.which

C.towhich

D.againstwhich参考答案：D30.___surprisedmemostwas____hewastoolatefortheimportantmeeting,forhewaschairmanofit.

A.What;why

B.That;how

C.What;how

D.That;why参考答案：A15.Jasonlikesallhissubjects,buthelikesEnglish

A.aboveall

B.inparticular

C.afterall

D.ingeneral参考答案：B16.Itisthedutyofthepolicetosocialorder.A.save

B.reserve

C.preserve

D.rescue参考答案：C17.NobodyexceptBillandJohn______enteredthesecondroundoftheinterview.A.have

B.has

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：B18.Comeandseemewhenever_______.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C19.Icouldn’t______whatIhaddonetoannoymyboss.A.fitinfor B.figureoutC.feedback D.fillout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不明白自己做了什么让老板生气。A.fitinfor适合；B.figureout弄清楚；C.feedback反馈；D.fillout填写。根据语境，是没有弄清楚怎么把老板惹生气了，故选B。二、新的题型20.Whydomanyofusfind___61___difficultorimpossibletofallasleepinabedotherthanourown?Isitbecausethebedis___62___(comfort)?AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinCurrentBiology,asignificantreasonis___63___thescientistscall“firstnighteffect”.Theybelievethatonesideofthebrainactsasa“nightwatch”towarnusaboutpotentialdangers.Itforcesus___64___(stay)awakeonthefirstnightinanewenvironment.Forthestudy,35youngvolunteers___65___(ask)tosleepinasleeplabforseveraldays.Meanwhile,researcherswatchedtheirbrainactivities.Accordingtotheresearchers,ontheirfirstnight,theleftbrainswere___66___(active)thantherightbrainsandpeoplehadahardtimesleeping.However,left-brainactivitydecreasedasdayswentby,___67___(fall)eventothepointofcompletecalm.Inthisprocess,theparticipantsgotanincreasinglybettersleepexperience.The___68___(finding)suggestthatthedifferentrhythmsofthesidesofthebrainaffectoursleep.Whenthetwosideswork___69___(different),thebalancebetweenthemisbroken.Thus,thebraincan’trelaxandissensitivetoanythingstrangeinthesurroundings,just___70___itisinthedaytime.参考答案：61.it

62.uncomfortable

63.what

64.tostay

65.wereasked

66.moreactive

67.falling

68.findings

69.differently

70.as这是一篇说明文。根据发表在《当代生物学》上的一项新研究发现许多人在自己的床上无法入睡的重要的原因是科学家们所说的“第一晚效应”。并且介绍了这项研究的过程和结果。【61题详解】考查固定用法。句意：为什么我们中的许多人发现很难或不可能在自己的床上入睡？find后要跟形式宾语it指代后文的真正宾语，故填it。【62题详解】考查形容词。根据上文内容在自己的床上无法入睡，是否是因为床“不舒服”呢？故填uncomfortable。【63题详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：根据发表在《当代生物学》上的一项新研究，一个重要的原因是科学家们所说的“第一晚效应”。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物，故填what。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。短语forcesb.todosth.“强迫某人做某事”后跟不定式，故填tostay。【65题详解】考查被动语态。句意：在这项研究中，35名年轻志愿者被要求在睡眠实验室里睡几天。根据上下文可知实验发生在过去，应用一般过去时，与主语构成被动关系，且主语为复数，故填wereasked。【66题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：据研究人员称，在第一个晚上，左脑比右脑活跃，人们很难入睡。根据下文than可知应用形容词比较级，故填moreactive。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，左脑活动减少，甚至下降到完全平静的程度。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故fall只能做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故用现在分词，填falling。【68题详解】考查名词。句意：这项发现表明大脑两侧的不同节奏影响我们的睡眠。根据上文the可知应填名词，且谓语suggest为一般现在时动词原形，故主语应用复数形式，故填findings。【69题详解】考查副词。work为动词，需要副词修饰，故填differently。【70题详解】考查连词。句意：因此，大脑不能放松，对周围任何奇怪的东西都很敏感，就像在白天一样。本句为比较状语从句，表示“与……一样”，故填as。

三、阅读理解21.

(Youmayreadthequestionsfirst.)Transformers:DarkoftheMoonTheatricalReleaseDate:July1,2011Studio:ParamountPictures

Director:MichaelBay

Genre:Action︱Adventure︱Sequel︱Sci-Fi︱3DTheAutobots,ledbyOptimusPrime,arebackinaction,takingontheevilDecepticons.TheAutobotsandDecepticonsbecomeinvolvedinadangerousspacerace.TheAutobotslearnofaCybertronianspacecraftontheMoonandmustraceagainsttheDecepticonstofinditssecrets,whichcouldturnthetideintheTransformers’finalbattle.Shockwave,alongtime“Transformers”character,rulesCybertronwhiletheAutobotsandDecepticonsbattleitoutonEarth.HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows:PartIITheatricalReleaseDate:July15,2011Studio:WarnerBros.PicturesDirector:DavidYatesGenre:Action︱Adventure︱Sequel︱Fantasy︱3DInpartII,thebattlebetweenthegoodandevilforcesoftheWizardingworldevolvesintoanall-outwar.ThisfinaladventurecontinuesHarry,Ron,andHermione’sattempttofindanddestroyVoldemort’sremainingHorcruxes.HarryPotteriscalledupontomaketheultimatesacrificetobringanendtohisnemesis.WinniethePoohTheatricalReleaseDate:July15,2011Studio:WaltDisneyPicturesDirector:DonHall,StephenJ.AndersonGenre:Sequel︱FamilyAnimationWinniethePoohisa2011AmericantraditionallyanimatedfeaturefilmproducedbyWaltDisneyAnimationStudios.Baseduponthecharactersofthechildren’sbooksWinnie-the-Pooh,TheHouseatPoohCornerbyA.A.MilneandReturntotheHundredAcreWoodbyDavidBenedictus,thefilmfeaturestwopreviouslyunadaptedstoriesfromtheoriginalbooks.

In