山西省运城市向阳学校2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析

山西省运城市向阳学校2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.____withanycommonsensecantellthedifferencebetweenthetwo．A．Who

B．Whoever

C.Anyone

D.That参考答案：C2.Mostofthepeople__________tothepartywerefamousscientists.A.invitedB.toinvited

C.beinginvited

D.inviting参考答案：A3.32．Hedidn’tgivemethechance，thoughhehad________.A．promised

B．promisedto

C．promisedso

D．promisedtodo参考答案：B略4.--Dad,canwemoveintoournewhousenow?

--No,it______.Thedecorationhasnotbeenfinishedyet.A.waspainted

B.ispainting

C.ispainted

D.isbeingpainted

参考答案：D句意：—爸爸，我们能搬进新房子里了吗？—现在还不行，房子正在粉刷呢，装修还没有完工。根据答语可知，应该用现在进行时，排除A、C；house与paint是动宾关系，即房子被粉刷，应该用被动语态。结合语境，选D。5.Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious

exactlyhowlifeonearthbegan。A．in

B．at

C．of

D．about参考答案：D6.Inmyopinion,itisthepresentexaminationsystemratherthantheteachers,that_____fortheheavyburdenontoday’sstudents.A.isblamed

B.aretoblameC.istoblame

D.areblamed参考答案：C点睛：主谓一致是一个经常被考查的语法项目，ratherthan连接两个主语，需要注意的是谓语动词和前边的主语保持一致。7.______Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon'tagreethattheycannotbesolved.A.As

B.If

C.While

D.When参考答案：C8.Ihaven’tseen________MaggiesinceIcamehere.A．aslovelyagirlas

B．soalovelygirlasC．girlaslovelyas

D．asalovelygirlas参考答案：A9.________ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohomewithafriend________her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying

C.Warning;accompanied

D.Havingwarned;accompanying参考答案：B10.Sixdoctorsandtwelvenurses____themedicalteam,andtheywillbesenttotheearthquake-strickenarea.A.takeup

B.pickup

C.makeup

D.getup

参考答案：C11.____theyobtainfromtheactivitiesisveryimportanttothetrainingintheircharacter.Athat

Bwhich

Cwhat

Dhow参考答案：C12.Agoodteachermustnotonlyhavemuchknowledgebutalsoknowhowto____hisideastohisstudents.

A.convey

B.approve

C.adopt

D.assess参考答案：A略13.Inorderto

theaudiencerating,HunanTVandJiangsuTVturnedtheirNewYear’sPartyintoastarshow.A.remove B.guarantee C.recognize D.ignore参考答案：B14.Don’tbediscouraged.______thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking

B.TotakeC.Take

D.Taken参考答案：C15.Stressfulenvironmentsleadtounhealthybehaviorssuchaspooreatinghabits,which_________increasetheriskofheartdisease.A.bychance

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.inarow参考答案：C16.Thelittleboywon'tgotosleep_____hismothertellshimastory.A.or

B.unless

C.but

D.whether参考答案：B略11.Generallyspeaking，________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentaking

B.whentaken

C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken参考答案：B略18.Nodecisionwillbemadeaboutanyfuture____untilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed

A.appointment

B.agreement

C.equipment

D.government参考答案：A二、短文改错19.课文改错：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据课文内容改错，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.HisfirstdelightisgoingtotheTower.ItwasbuiltlongbeforebytheNormaninvadersofAD1066.Fancy!Thissolidstone,squaretowerhadbeenremainedstandingforonethousandyear.Asthebuildingshadexpandedaroundit,itremainedpartofaroyalpalaceandprisoncombined.Tohergreatsurprised,ZhangPingyufoundtheQueen'sjewelsguardingbyspecialroyalsoldierswho,inspecialoccasions,stillworethefour-hundred-year-olduniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethI.参考答案：Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealist∧thesitesshewanted

oftoseeinLondon.HisfirstdelightisgoingtotheTower.Itwasbuiltlongbeforebythe

Her

was

agoNormaninvadersofAD1066.Fancy!Thissolidstone,squaretowerhadbeenremainedstandingforonethousandyear.Asthebuildingshadexpandedaroundit,itremainedpartofayearsAlthoughroyalpalaceandprisoncombined.Tohergreatsurprised,ZhangPingyufoundtheQueen'ssurprisejewelsguardingbyspecialroyalsoldierswho,inspecialoccasions,stillworetheguarded

onfour-hundred-year-olduniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethI.略三、阅读理解20.MywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturesofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinandsmall,movingaimlessly.Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,“Dad!Thebearisrightbehindus!”Anaggressivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback—thesignofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecauseofhunger.Iheldmycameratripod(三脚架)inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak.Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfivetosixtimes.ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestling(扭打)withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun,thefightended.Thebearmovedbacktowardtheforest,beforereturningforanotherattack.ThefirsttimeIfeltpanic.Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.Myarmwasinjured,buttheoutcomeforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.I’mproudthatmyfamilyremainedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.5.Thewholetextismainlyarrangedin_________.A.resultandinference B.causeandeffectC.spaceorder D.timeorder6.Thebearfinallywentawayafterit_________.A.feltsafe B.gotinjuredC.foundsomefood D.tookawaythecamera7.Thewriterandhisfamilysurvivedmainlyduetotheir_________.A.calmness B.patienceC.pride D.cautiousness8.Whenthebearmovedbacktowardstheforest,thefamilyfelt________.A.excited B.threatenedC.relieved D.puzzled参考答案：5.D

6.A

7.A

8.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述和家人一起在拍照鸟类时与一只饥肠辘辘熊的惊险遭遇，好在全家人在遇到危险时保持镇定，最终熊一无所获走开了。【5题详解】细节理解题。题目问整篇文章是按照什么方式写的。通篇阅读文章可知，作者讲述在拍摄鸟类时看见一只饥饿的熊，不一会熊来到了作者和家人身后，然后讲述作者对抗熊的过程，到最后熊一无所获走开，是时间顺序。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。题目问熊在______后最终走开了。根据最后一段倒数第三句“Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff...”很明显，熊对我们没有给它造成进一步的威胁感到很满意，然后走开了，可知，熊感到很安全。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。题目问作者和家人幸存下来主要是因为他们的_____。根据最后一段倒数第一句“I’mproudthatmyfamilyremainedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.”我对家人在当时保持镇定感到很自豪，因为惊恐有时能导致一个非常不同的结果，可知，家人临危不惧很冷静，这是幸存下来的主要原因，这里clear-headed对应calmness。故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。题目问当熊返回森林时，家人们感觉_______。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Myarmwasinjured,buttheoutcomeforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.”我的胳膊受伤了，但是对我们来说这个结果是再好不过的了，可知，这个结果比预想的要好，人还活着这是不幸中的万幸，家人们感到如释重负。故选C。【点睛】细节理解题里的语义转换，在文章找到选项中单词的同义词、近义词或反义词，再根据上下文理解最终确定答案。例如小题3，文中clear-headed和选项calmness是近义词，带入题目和原文意思一致，故选A。21.BeforeIhadmyson,Ispenttwoyearsworkingwithchildrenwithdisabilities.Ilearntthatshoutingandthreatsofpunishmentwouldresultinadisaster.Comingupagainsttheirbehaviourcouldonlymakethejobharderandtheirbehaviourmoreextreme.Ifoundsomethingthatworked,though.Therewasaverynaughtyboyinthenurseryandateacherwhowasgenerallyveryconfidentwiththechildrenwasaskedtotakechargeofhim.Onedaytheboyjoinedasessionintheroomnexttomine.Hisappearancecreatedanatmosphereoftension.Hespenttheentiresessionrunningaround,hittingandkicking,anddestroyingproperty.Iwasinthecraftroomworkingwithsomeotherchildrenwhenmyco-workertoldmethatthisboy'steacherwasintears,andcouldnotgetcontrolofthesituation.Asweweretalking,theboyranin.Itoldmyco-workerthatIwouldtakecareofhim.Iclosedthedoor.Hewasfullofenergy,throwingthingsaroundandmakingahugemess.ButIcouldseethathewasdoingallthesetoannoyme.Heneededconnection,andthiswastheonlywayheknewhowtoaskforit.SoIsatbackdownandkeptquiet.Thenhesloweddownandbeganmakingarocket.Italkedtohimaboutit.WecontinuedlikethisforafewminutesbeforeIslippedintotheconversation：“Sowhathappenedtoday？”Itwaspurelyaquestion,noblameorangerinmytone.IbelievethatifIhadcriticizedhim,thegatethatwasslowlyopeningwouldhaveshutfirmlyclosed.Hetoldmethattheteacherdidn'tlethimdowhatheknewwellduetosafetybutaskedhimtodowhathedisliked.Healsoadmittedthathehadenjoyedmakingherrunaroundandsawitasagame.Iexplainedthathisteacherhadnotseenitasagameandwasveryupset.Thisagainwasstatedsimplyasafact.Isuggestedthatnexttimehehadasession,hetalkaboutwhathehopedtodoatthestart,whichmightbeeasierforeveryone.Heagreedandwasquietforamoment.Thenhelookedatmewithtearsinhiseyesbeforequietlyaskingifhecouldgotofindhisteachertoapologize.21.Theboymadetroubleforhisteacherbecausehe________．A.wasaccusedofdestroyingpropertyB.wastoldnottoyellatotherchildrenC.wasmadetodothingsagainsthiswillD.wasblamedforcreatinganairoftension22.Whydidn'ttheauthordoanythingabouttheboy'sbadbehaviouratfirst?A.Shedidn'twanttomakeitworse.B.Shedidn'tmind