山西省朔州市怀仁第二中学高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省朔州市怀仁第二中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题23.EverytimeLeeChongWeitriestodefeatLinDan,hereachesapoint______hefeelsexhausted.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.as参考答案：B略2.Ireallyappreciate______torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.A.tohavehadtime

B.tohavetime

C.havingtime

D.tohavingtime参考答案：C略3.______ithasbeenrainingduringtheweekends?Ourplantotravelmaybecancelled.

A.Whatif

B

Forwhat

C.Ifonly

D.Sowhat参考答案：a略4.Mr.Smith’sdoctorsuggestedhim_______coldfoodthesedays.A.noteat

B.noteating

C.nottoeat

D.didn’teat

参考答案：B5.Iearnonly50dollarsaweek,

sheearns80dollars.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.since参考答案：B6.Accordingtothelist,avarietyofanimalslivingin____wildarein____dangerofextinction.A./;/

B.the;a

C.the;/

D.the;the参考答案：C7.Wehadworkedonlyonehour

itbegantorainsoheavilythatwehadtoputupourtent.A．before

B．when

C．after

D．until参考答案：B略8.—Canyoulendme$600tobuyanewiPhone5？—

．Ihavenomoney．A．Forgetit

B．TakeiteasyC．It'suptoyou

D．It’snothing参考答案：A9.Althoughit’sbeenrainingthesedays,theflowersarestillwatered________.

A.eachotherday

B.everyotherday

C.eachoftwodays

D.everyoftwodays参考答案：B略10.

Shestaredatthepainting,wonderingwhereshe

it.

A.saw

B.hasseen

C.sees

D.hadseen

参考答案：D。

解析：see的动作发生在stared前，所以答案为过去完成时。

11.—Iwonderwhyyoudidn’t

takepartinthespeechcontestyesterdayafternoon．

—I'mterriblysorry,

A．hadconducted B．conducted．

C．wasconducting D．wouldconduct

参考答案：C12.

games,asfarasIknow,Idon’tthinkIknowsomuchaboutbaseball.A.Inthenameof

B.Forthesakeof

C.Intermsof

D.Aslongas参考答案：C13.—IguessBobandAmywon’tcometotheparty.—Theyjustcalledsayingthatthey_____.A.hadbeenheldup

B.wereholdingup

C.havebeenheldup

D.wouldholdup参考答案：A14.语音知识21.loose

A.foot

B.lose

C.blood

D.poor22.native

A.latter

B.usage

C.base

D.accent23.pillow

A.flower

B.nowadays

C.power

D.flow24.exactly

A.example

B.extra

C.express

D.explore25.disaster

A.sincerely

B.cyclist

C.outdoors

D.insurance参考答案：BCDAC15.Thefoodshehaspreparedforthepartyisnotenough,forthereare______peoplethansheexpected．A.somany

B.fewer

C.manymore

D.muchmore参考答案：C16.---Excuseme,Dad,but’sI’mgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriendsinthefootballteam.---OK._______.

A.Goodluck

B.Congratulations

C.Withpleasure

D.Havefun参考答案：D17.—Whyissheangryatsuchasmallthing?—Well,Ifyouputyourselfinhis______,youwillcertainlyknowthereason.

A.location

B.post

C.position

D.environment参考答案：C略18.—Alice,youlookpuzzled.Haveyouunderstoodit?—Yes,I

anotherproblemjustnow.

A．havethoughtof

B．thoughtof

C．wasthinkingof

D．hadthoughtof参考答案：C二、填空19.PekingOperaisbeingintroducedtoprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinaneffort___41___(promote)thetraditionalarttotheyoungergenerationinourcountry.TextbooksaboutPekingOperawerefirstlycompiledandpublishedbyPeople'sEducationPressin2015.Thetextbooksfor___42___(option)courseshavebeenputontrialuseinjuniormiddleschoolsintheFengtaidistrictand

___43___(use)inmiddleschoolsacrossthecityinthefuture.Thetextbooks___44___primaryschoolsalsowillberolledout.Since2008,Beijing

___45___(start)aprogramtoprovideoperatrainingatdozensofprimaryschools.PekingOperaaroseduring___46___ruleofEmperorQianlongintheQingDynasty.ItflourishedfordecadesinChinaand___47___itsfamespread,itdrewaudiencesinothercountries,___48___(include)theUnitedStatesandJapan.Yetovertheyears,its___49___(popular)fadedaway.WhileasignificantnumberofpeoplelistenedtoradioproductionsofPekingOperabeforethe1980s,generations___50___(bear)afterthatpursuedpopcultureoverthetraditionalarts.参考答案：41.topromote

42.optional

43.used

44.for

45.hasstarted

46.the

47.as

48.including

49.popularity

50.born京剧是中国的国粹，然而，近年来，它的热度开始消退。为了使年轻一代更好的传承中国传统文化，北京市将大力推进京剧进校园，京剧正在被引入中小学课堂。41.句意：为了使年轻一代更好的传承中国传统文化，京剧正在被引入中小学课堂。动词不定式做目的状语，答案为topromote。42.句意：目前这套初中版的京剧选修教材已在丰台区初中阶段试用，将在全市推广。形容词修饰名词，答案为optional。43.句意：目前这套初中版的京剧选修教材已在丰台区初中阶段试用，将在全市推广。根据句意可知答案为used。44.句意：同时小学版京剧教材也将适时推出。根据句意可知答案为for。45.根据Since2008，可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是Beijing，所以答案为hasstarted。46.句意：京剧形成于清朝(1644-1911)乾隆皇帝统治时期，随着其声名鹊起。此处表示特指，答案为the。47.句意：随着其声名鹊起，数十年来在中国盛极一时，甚至吸引了不少来自美国、日本的外国观众。根据句意可知此处是as引导的时间状语从句，答案为as。48.句意：随着其声名鹊起，数十年来在中国盛极一时，甚至吸引了不少来自美国、日本的外国观众。Including包括---在内，故答案为including。49.句意：然而，近年来，它的热度开始消退。its是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，答案为popularity。

50.句意：出生于80年前的老一辈人中，有相当一部分只能去听一些京剧的音像制品，而80年以后的人们都渐渐只对流行文化感兴趣，摒弃了传统文化。此处是过去分词做后置定语，答案为born。【名师点睛】as用法小结1．作介词，表示“作为；

当作”。如：As

a

party

member,

I

must

be

strict

with

myself．

2．作连词，引导方式状语从句，意为“像；按照”。

如：You

must

do

everything

as

I

asked

you

to．

3．作连词，引导时间状语从句。意为“当……的时候”。

如：She

sings

as

she

walks．

4．作连词，引导原因状语从句。如：You

must

hurry

up

as

there

is

little

time

left．

5．引导让步状语从句，常用于倒装结构

。如：Hard

as

he

worked,

he

didn’t

pass

this

examination．

Child

as

he

is,

he

knows

a

lot．

6．用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。如：As

we

all

know,

the

earth

is

round．

She

has

been

late

again,

as

was

expected．

20.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面的短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示；2)首字母提示；3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。76.__________________77.__________________78.__________________79.__________________80.__________________81.__________________82.__________________83.__________________84.__________________

85.__________________

Toachild’sear,“mother”ismagicinanylanguage.Ifirmlybelievethate

intheworldloveshismotherSo________I.Mymotherisanordinarymathteacher.Shealwaysworksh

,devotedtoherjobheartandsoul.Infact,sheisn’t________goodhealth.Shehasbeensufferingfromheartdiseaseformanyyears.Weakt

sheis,sheneverstops_____________(工作)orgivesuphope.Istillrememberthedaywhenmymotherr

acardof______________(祝贺)onherachievementsfromherdirector.Thecardr

“Thankyouforyourexcellentwork.HappyTeachers’Daytoyou!”Atthatmoment,Iwassomovedthattearscametomyeyes.Iamp

ofmymother.

参考答案：76.everyone(代词)

77.do(助动词)

78.hard(副词)

79.in(介词)

80.though(连词·倒装)

81.working(动词·非谓语)

82.received(动词)

83.congratulations(名词·复数)84.read(动词)

85.proud(形容词)略三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Australianscientistsaretryingtogivekangaroo-stylestomachstocattleandsheepinabidtocuttheemissionofgreenhousegasesblamedforglobalwarming.Thankstospecialbacteriaintheirstomachs,kangaroofartscontainnomethane（甲烷）andscientistswanttotransferthatbacteriatocattleandsheepwhoemitlargequantitiesoftheharmfulgas.Whiletheusualimageofgreenhousegaspollutionisabillowingsmokestackpushingoutcarbondioxide,livestockpassingwindcontributeasurprisinglyhighpercentageoftotalemissionsinsomecountries."FourteenpercentofemissionsfromallsourcesinAustraliaisfromentericmethanefromcattleandsheep,"saidAtholKlieve,aseniorresearchscientistwiththeQueenslandstategovernment."AndifyoulookatanothercountrysuchasNewZealand,whichhasgotamuchhigheragriculturalbase,they'reactuallyuparound50percent,"hesaid.Researcherssaythebacteriaalsomakesthedigestiveprocessmuchmoreefficientandcouldpotentiallysavemillionsofdollarsinfeedcostsforfarmers.Butitwilltakeresearchersatleastthreeyearstoisolatethebacteria,beforetheycanevenstarttodevelopawayoftransferringittocattleandsheep.Anothergroupofscientists,meanwhile,hassuggestedAustraliansshouldfarmfewercattleandsheepandjusteatmorekangaroos.Theideaiscontroversial（争议）,butabout20percentofhealthconsciousAustraliansarebelievedtoeatthenationalsymbolalready."It'slowinfat,it'sgothighproteinlevelsandit'sverycleaninthesensethatbasicallyit'stheultimatefreerangeanimal（散养动物）,"saidPeterAmptoftheUniversityofNewSouthWales'sinstituteofenvironmentalstudies.53.Accordingtothepassage,globalwarmingisnowmainlycausedby_____.A.methane

B.carbondioxide

C.livestockpassingwind

D.notmentioninthispassage54.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theidea”（paragraph9）referto?A.Australiansshouldgivekangaroo-stylestomachstocattleandsheep.B.Thebacteriacouldmakethedigestiveprocessmuchmoreefficient.C.Australiansshouldfarmfewercattleandsheepandjusteatmorekangaroos.D.Thebacteriacouldpotentiallysavemillionsofdollarsinfeedcostsforfarmers.55.SomeAustraliansbegintoeatkangaroosbecause_____.A.Thekangaroos’farts（放屁）containnomethane

B.ThekangarooshaveaspecialbacteriaC.ThekangaroosarethenationalsymbolinAustraliaD.Thekangaroosarelowinfatandhighinprotein56.HowwillAustralianscientistssolvetheproblemofglobalwarming?A.Eatingmorekangaroos.

B.Killingmorecattleandsheep.C.Lettingcattleandsheeppasslesswind.D.Transferringthespecialbacteriainkangaroos’stomachstocattleandsheep.参考答案：DCDD22.阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)阅读下面的短文并回答文题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

Onthe15thofeachmonth,aclassroomatPointersRunElementarySchoolinMaryland,ispackedwithvolunteers.StudentslikeCampbellSnoddycollectfoodthat____________bystudents,parentsandteachersfromeachclassroom.Then,thechildrenchecktomakesurethefoodisn'ttooold.Afterthat,theysortitbycategoryandputthecansandboxesintobagstobedeliveredtolow-incomeseniorcitizensinthecommunity."Iwantedtoteachmydaughteraboutphilanthropy(慈善),"saysJulieRosenthal,whostartedthenon-profitprogramsixyearsago."AndIwantedtoteachotherkidsinthecommunity,too."Childrenmaketheirdeliveriesaroundthe15thofthemonth,whenmoneyfrommonthlySocialSecuritychecksbeginstorunoutandtoughdecisionsbetweenfoodandotherneedshavetobemade."Iamonafixedincomeandthefoodhashelpedmeoutconsiderably,"saysLindaTesterman,afoodreceiver.""Itwasreallyfun,itwasgreattomaketheseniorcitizenshappy,"saysCampbell."Itwasreallycool."SofiaMerkowitz,anotherFoodonthe15thvolunteer,agrees."Ireallylikeditbecauseitmademefeelreallygoodthatpeopleweresohappythattheygotfood."Rosenthalsaysthatiswhyshehaschildrendomorethanfillabagwithdonatedfood."Wewantthechildrentohavefirsthandexperiencedeliveringthefoodtothepeoplesothattheycangetthatfeelingofreallymakingadifferenceinsomebody'slife,apositivedifference."

Theprogramstartedwithoneschooldelivering30bagsofgroceries.Ithasgrowneachyear,andnowinvolves10schoolsandseveralchurches.