山西省朔州市山阴县岱岳乡中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析

山西省朔州市山阴县岱岳乡中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.I'llkeep________andwon'ttellheranything.

A.thenews

B.toword

C.myword

D.mynews参考答案：D2.Iwascrossingtheroad______Iheardmynamecalledfrombehind.

A.before

B.while

C.as

D.when参考答案：D3.—Ididnotdowellintheexam.Howaboutyou?—Idid________you.Maybeevenworse.A．notbetterthan

B．nobetterthanC．aswellas

D．notworsethan参考答案：B4.-----Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mum?

-----______Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.

A.Willyou? B.Whynot? C.I’mafraidnot D.Ihopeso参考答案：C5.Ifyouwanttoadvanceyourselfinyourstudies,youwillfirsthaveto________yourselfofthoseshortcomingsthatcanbecomebarrierstoprogress.

A.remove

B.react

C.rid

D.reduce参考答案：C6.Everybodygot__________whentheyheardthe__________story.A.shocking;frightened

B.shocking;frighteningC.shocked;frightening

D.shocked;frightened参考答案：C7.Weareinastage____it’sstilltooearlytosaywhowillwinthemostvotesandbecomethenewPresident.A.what

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：C略8.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthiscreatesfurtherproblems.A.inshort

B.incaseC.indoubt

D.inturn参考答案：D这题考查词组辨析，inshort简言之，incase以防，indoubt怀疑inturn依次，反之。句意是：人们努力通过使用自己的车来避免公共交通延误，但是，反过来有产生了更多的问题。9.Ifyouarecaughtcheatingintheexam,you’llnever

it.A.getdownto B.getthrough C.getawaywith D.getalongwith参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。句意：如果你考试作弊被抓住，你将永远无法逃脱惩罚。A.getdownto着手处理；B.getthrough通过，完成；C.getawaywith侥幸成功；D.getalongwith与------和睦相处。故选C。10.He_____hisworkwithanimals.A.isfamousas

B.isfamousfor

C.iswellknownas

D.iswellknownto参考答案：B11.Anewstadium_______nextyear,foraninternationaltennisgamewillbeheldinthiscity.A.willbuild

B.willbebuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.hasbuilt参考答案：B12.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s____thbestjobsare.A.where

B.what

C.when

D.why参考答案：A略13.Theroom_______veryusefulwhenwehadvisitors.A.wasproved

B.hasbeenproved

C.hasproved

D.proved参考答案：D14.Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid,he________thenewstome.A.shouted B.toldC.whispered

D.said参考答案：C句意：为了不让别人听到他的话，他悄悄地把那个消息告诉了我。whispersth.tosb.“向某人耳语某事”，为固定搭配。15.Theexpertsannouncedthatanything_____isgoodfortheheart____goodforthebrain.A.that,being B.what,being C.that,is D.which,is参考答案：C16.Asaresult，cocaineusers________haveheartattacks.A．sometime

B．sometimeC．sometimes

D．everytime参考答案：Csometimes有时候，符合句意。sometime某个时候；sometime一段时间；everytime每次。17.Ican’timagine_____thatwithsuchafamousauthor.A.work

B.towork

C.tobeworking

D.working参考答案：C18.We’reusinganewtextbookandMs.Shen’smethodofteachingisnothinglike________oftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.A．one

B．itC．that

D．what参考答案：Cthat用来代替前面出现的method，以避免重复二、单词拼写19.用单词的适当形式填空

（每小题1分，共10分）1.Weneedateacherwhohasthep____________（耐心）totreatthedisabledchildren.2.Tomlayonthegrass,e______________(筋疲力尽)afterthelongrun.3.Therewasabigfireintheshoppingmallyesterday.F_____________（幸运的是),everyonewasabletosurviveit.4.Mygrandfatherisase______________(精力充沛的)asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingatall.5.S_________________（幸存者）oftheaccidentwererushedtothenearesthospitalinnotime.6.Testsshouldbeadministeredbymedicale_______________(专家).7.Fillintheformandwritedownyourname,addressando___________________（职业).8.Ihavedifficultya_____________（避免）Janebecauseweareinthesameoffice.9.WhenIsaidsomeonewasfoolish,Iwasn’tr____________(指的是)toyou.10.ShecanspeakEnglishf________________（流利地）andwealladmireher.

参考答案：1.patience2.exhausted

3.Fortunately4.energetic5.Survivors6.experts7.occupation

8.avoiding

9.referring10.fluently略三、阅读理解20.Inmanypartsoftheworld，carsplayanimportantroleindailylifeandmanysocietieswouldnotexistwithoutthem.Sotheideathatin20years’time,noonewillowncarsmaybehardtobelieve.Butthisisthepredictionmadebyateamoftransportresearcherswhoaretakenseriously,notonlybygovernmentbutalsobyearmanufacturers.TheHumanScienceandAdvancedTechnologyInstituteatLoughboroughintheUKispartofaninternationalresearchprogram.Theteamtherebelievesthatby2020allcarswillbecomputerized，whichwillmeanmuchsaving，noaccidentsandbetteruseofroads.Thesuperintelligentcarofthe21stcenturywilldriveitself,anditwillnotbeownedbyoneindividual.Instead，wewillhaveachoiceofcarsandchangethemasfrequentlyaswechangeourclothing.AccordingtoDr.DavidDavis，wholeadstheresearchteam，thesepredictionsarebasedontherisingcostofthecarculture，whichhadblockedupourcities，pollutedourair,andcausedmoredeathsthanbothworldwarsputtogether.Davissays，carswillbefittedwithsomeintelligentdevicestoregulatethedistancebetweenonecarandanother.Thecarwillautomaticallyspeedup，orslowdown，tomatchthespeedofthecarinfront.Computersaremuchsaferdriversthanpeople，socarsinaroadtrainwillbeabletodrivemuchclosertogetherthancarsdrivenbypeople.By2010，Dr.DavidDavisbelieves，cartechnologywillgivemotoristsaclearviewoftheroad，whatevertheweatherconditions，byprojectinganimageoftheroadaheadontothecar’swindscreen.Andby2020，carswilltravelin_convoy,_linkedtoeachotherelectronically.Carswillbeconnectedbyanelectronictowbartothecarinfronttoform“roadtrains”．“Thefrontvehicleinsuchatrainburnsthenormalamount.”saysDavis.“Butalltheothersinthetrainwouldburnabouttenpercentofthenormalamount，andsoproduceabouttenpercentofthepollution.”12.Whichofthefollowingwillbethecharacteristicofthecarsof2020?A.Thecarwillspeedupoutofcontrol.B.Wewillownasmanycarsaswewant.C.Allcarswillbedrivenbycomputers.D.Carswillproducemorepollutionthanpresentones.13.Theleaderoftheresearchteambelievesthatthepresentcarculturewillchangebecause________.A.carsplayaveryimportantroleindailylifeB.manysocietieswouldstopfunctioningwithoutcarsC.carsshouldnotbeownedbyoneindividualD.itcausesmanydeathstohumansociety14.Theexpressionclosestinmeaningtothephrase“inconvoy”inthelastparagraphis________....A.inline

B.sidelongC.sidebyside

D.shouldertoshoulder15.Whatwillhappenifcarsarejoinedtoeachotherelectro-nicallyin2020?A.Motoristswillgetaclearviewoftheroad.B.Therewillbelesspollutioncausedbycar.C.Theweatherconditionwillnothaveeffectonmotorists.D.Alltrainswillbumlessfuelthanpresent.参考答案：12.C

13.D

14.A

15.B文章主要讲述了人们对于未来汽车的猜测。12.细节理解题。根据第二段Theteamtherebelievesthatby2020allcarswillbecomputerized可知未来的汽车会被电脑操纵。所以C正确。13.细节理解题。根据第三段whichhasblockedupourcities,pollutedourair,andcausedmoredeathsthanbothworldwarsputtogether可知未来的汽车可能带来一系列的麻烦，所以D正确。14.猜测词义题。根据下文的Carswillbeconnectedbyanelectronictowbartothecarinfronttoform“road–trains”可知cars形成公路火车，即汽车排队形式。inline排队。15.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句话Butalltheothersinthetrainwouldburnabo