山西省运城市北城分校2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析

山西省运城市北城分校2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Alotoflanguagelearning,________hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.

A.it

B.as

C.which

D.what参考答案：A2.Itis______tohaveachievedsomuchinsuchashorttime.

A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything参考答案：A考查不定代词辨析。something重要的事物，有一定意义的事物；anything任何东西；nothing无关紧要的事物，毫无趣味的事；everything一切，所有事物，最重要的事物。句意：在如此短的时间完成如此这么多的事情是非常了不起的。由句意可知，A选项切题。3.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______presentsformydad.A.buy

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.tohavebought参考答案：B4.Thecoatmadeofthiskindcloth_____well.Ithinkitisworthy_______.A.washes;buying

B.iswashed;buyingC.washes;tobebought

D.iswashed;tobebought参考答案：C略5.Welcome,everyone!Maria,_____tellusalittleabouttheVeniceFilmFestival.

A.do

B.does

C.todo

D.doing参考答案：A略6.Heonlybehavedlikethatfor________，butitactuallyhadanegative________ontheshow.A．affect；affect B．effect；effectC．affect；effect

D．effect；affect参考答案：答案：Baffect“影响(动词)”；effect“影响(名词)”，havea/an...effecton...意为“对……有影响”，为固定搭配。句意：他那样表现只是为了达到效果，但事实上对这场表演却有负面的影响。7.Suchaperson_______youreferredtojustnowisreallyhard_______inourlife.A.as;todealwith

B.who;todealwithC.whom;tobedealtwith

D.who;tobedealtwith参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句和动词不定式。句意：你刚才提到的这种人在我们的生活中真的很难对付。分析句子可知，此句为定主从句。其中的先行词为aperson，先行词aperson被such修饰，定语从句中如果先行词被such修饰时，要用关系词as。第二个空考查的是Sb.is+adj.todo句式。因此要用动词不定式的主动形式。此句是指“你刚才提到的这个人在我们的生活中真的很难对付”。因此只有A符合题意。8._______goodknowledgeofseverallanguagesisessentialto_____studyofcomparativeliteraturebecausewithoutitonecanreadbooksonlyintranslation.

A.

A;the

B.A;

/

C.The;

the

D./;the参考答案：A略9.______acupuncturedeveloped,thesimple“bianstones”werereplacedfirstbystoneandpotteryneedles,and________bymetalneedles.A.As,

eventually

B.With,

eventually

C.With,

accidentally

D.As,

accidentally参考答案：A10.Nowadaysmanyhousewivesprefertogotosupermarketsfortheirshopping,becausetheyprovidealarge

ofgoods.A.variation

B.various

C.variety

D.varied参考答案：C11.Shestillfailedinthefinalexam___hardsheworked.A.whatever

Bwherever

C.however

D.whenever参考答案：C略12.—Didn'tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact，Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto________soquickly.A．goby B．goawayC．goout

D．goover参考答案：答案：Agoby意为“(时间)经过，流逝”，根据所提供的情景Ihadsuchfun...可判断“我玩得如此高兴，以至于时间飞快地过去了”。goaway“走开”；goout“出去，熄灭”；goover“仔细检查，复习”。13.Tom______withhisauntduringthepasttwomonths.A.stayed

B.hasbeenstayingC.wasstayingD.wouldstay参考答案：B本题考查现在完成进行时。句意为"汤姆在过去的两个月里一直和姨妈住在一起"。14.

,thesunwasrisingintheeast.A.Arrivingthere

B.Wearrivingthere

C.Havingarrivedthere

D.Wearrived参考答案：B15.Thislibrarywithfivethousandbooks_______builtonadonationbyafamouspersonlastyear.A.havebeen

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.were参考答案：C16.Thechildrenwerenot________fortheaccident.

A.blamed

B.tobeblamed

C.beingblamed

D.toblame

参考答案：D略17.Itissaidthatthecompanyin___chargeofhimisin____debtnow.A.the,the

B./,/

C./,the

D.the,/参考答案：D略二、填空18.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。

Whatonearthdoeshappinessmean?Ican’tgiveyouitsexactdefinition,butI’msureifyouloveandhelpothers,you’llget26__________.

I’llneverforget27__________oldlady.Shelivesinasmallhousealone.Itissaidthatherhusbandandherson28__________（die）inaroadaccidentyearsago.Herlifeisbitter,butsheoftenhelpsothers29__________asmile.Wheneveritsnows,sheisalwaysthefirsttocleanthepaths.Shelooksafterseveralchildrenlivingnearby.Iamoneofthem.Ioftenrememberthestoriesshetoldusandherkindsmile.Perhapssheisunlucky,butIthinksheisahappyperson.Herlifeisfullof30__________（laugh）andlove.

ButI’msadtoseesomepeoplegettingtheirhappinessinbadways.Theytalk31__________（noisy）incinemasandmeetingrooms;theydestroytreestoenjoythemselvesandtheylaughatothers’shortcomings.Perhapstheyfeelhappyatthattime,32__________theywillnevergettruehappinessbecausethey33__________（lose）theirpersonalityalready.NowIknowwhathappinessis.Itmeanskindness,loveand34__________(selfish).Aboveall,Ihavecometounderstandthat35__________（bring）happinesstoothersisgettingourselveshappiness.参考答案：26.it

27.an

28.died

29.with

30.laughter31.noisily

32.but

33.havelost

34.unselfishness

35.bringing1.Smokingisf

inpublicplacesalloverthecountryinrecentyears.2.Heisnotveryconfidentandalwaysh

beforemakingadecision.3.TheshirtIboughtyesterdayisnotonlygoodinquality,butalsor

inprice.4.I’mtoldthatyouaregoingtoCanadatohaveathreemonthfurtherstudy.Don’tletsuchagoodchancetoimproveyourEnglishs

throughyourfingers.

5.Whatad

smell!Howlongwasitsinceyoulastcleanedthehouse?6.Thestudents______________________(鼓掌赞成)theboystudent'scleveranswer.7.Youhavetohaveallyour______________________(行李)checkedbeforeboarding.8.This

train

ticket

is

___________________(有效)

for

three

days.9.Weagreedwithhisacute_______________________(分析)ofthepoliticalsituation.10.Freshcoffeeis________________(更好的)toinstantcoffee.参考答案：1.forbidden

2.hesitates

3.reasonable

4.slip

5.disgusting

6.applauded

7.luggage/baggage

8.valid

9.analysis

10.superior

三、阅读理解20.Inapartnershipwiththe5GyresInstitute,TrashFreeMarylandtooktotheChesapeakeBayinNovembertostudythepresenceofmicropiasticsinthewater.SettingoutfromDeale,Md.,theresearchteamcollectedsevensamplesbydraggingatrawl(拖网)foranhouratatime.Thetrawlwasfittedwithacone-shaped(锥形的)net,whoseholesmeasure330microns(微米)wide,aboutthewidthoftwotothreestrandsofhumanhair.Waterflowsthroughthemainopeningandthefinemesh(网眼)ofnetensuresanythingsuspendedinthewateristrappedbehind.Insevensamples,thenetpickedupalgae(海藻)trash,foamandplastic.Accordingtothe5GyresInstituterepresentative,thefirstsamplecollectedcontainedalmost10timestheamountofplasticthanwouldbecollectedinatypicaloceansample.TheplasticfoundintheChesapeakeBaysamplesincludedbitsofbags,sheeting,fishinglineandmicrobeads,whicharesmallplasticscrubbersfoundinfacewash,toothpasteandcleaningproducts.Microbeadsinparticularareamajorsourceofmicroplasticspollutionworldwide.Theyaresmallenoughtobypasswatertreatmentsystems’filters(过滤器)andendupinwaterways.Scientistswarnthatchemicalsandtoxins(毒素)absorbedbymicrobeadsandothermicroplasticscouldbepassedontoorganismswhomistakethemforfoodandeatthem,andcouldthenbepasseduphigherandhigheronthefoodchain,eventuallyreachinghumans.12.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thedescriptionofthetrawl.B.Thebasicdataofthewatersamples.C.Theprocessofcollectingwatersamples.D.TheintroductionofTrashFreeMaryland.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Bitsofbags.

B.Chemicals.C.Microbeads.

D.Micropiastics.14.Howdoestheauthorproveplasticspollutioncanbeharmfultopeople’shealth?A.Byanalyzingthedata.

B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bygivingsomeexamples.

D.Byreferringtoscientistsviews.15.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainsomenewscientifictermstopeople.B.Toletpeoplelearnmoreaboutplasticspollution.C.Tourgegovernmentstomakeenvironmentallaws.D.Totellpeoplesomenewfindingsinscientificresearch.参考答案：12.C

13.C

14.D

15.B这是一篇科普类阅读。这篇文章主要讲了塑料污染是如何对人体健康产生危害的。【12题详解】段落大意题。Insevensamples,thenetpickedupalgae(海藻)trash,foamandplastic.是段落主题句，通过阅读第二段，可知第二段主要讲了收集水样的过程，故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据Microbeadsinparticularareamajorsourceofmicroplasticspollutionworldwide.可知Theyaresmallenoughtobypasswatertreatmentsystems’filters(过滤器)andendupinwaterways.的意思是微珠足够小，可以绕过水处理系统的过滤器，最终进入水道。由此推断出“They”指的是微珠，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Scientistswarnthatchemicalsandtoxins(毒素)absorbedbymicrobeadsandothermicroplasticscouldbepassedontoorganismswhomistakethemforfoodandeatthem,andcouldthenbepasseduphigherandhigheronthefoodchain,eventuallyreachinghumans.（科学家们警告说，被微珠和其他微粒子吸收的化学物质和毒素，可能会传给把它们误认为食物并食用它们的生物体，然后在食物链中越传越高，最终到达人类。）由此可知，作者通过提到科学家的观点，来证明塑料污染对人们的健康有害，故选D。【15题详解】写作意图题。这篇文章主要讲了塑料污染是如何对人体健康产生危害的，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是让人们更多地了解塑料污染，故选B。21.NEWYORK—PickingaChristmastreetakesmostpeopleafewminutes,oracoupleofhoursiftheyheadforthewoods.DaveMurbachneeds11months.Almosteverydayofeveryyear,Murbach’sthoughtsturntovisionofaperfectlyshapedevergreentreethatwilltakeeveryone'sbreathaway.MurbachisthemanresponsibleforfindingthetoweringtreethatmakesmoreattractiveManhattan’sRockefellerCentereachChristmasseason.“I'malwayslookingforatree,”thecenter'schiefgardenersays.“IlookforitevenwhenIgotothebeachinthesummer.It’slikeahomeworkassignmenthangingoveryourhead.”Andifhegetsitwrong,there'snothinghidingit.“Everydayit'sup,400,000peoplegoby,and2.5millionpeoplewatchthelightingcelebrationontelevision,”hesays.Thisyear’stree,a74-footNomyspruce(云杉)fromRichfield,Ohio,flowntoNewYorkontheworld'slargestcargoplane,waslightedonDecember2.ThearrivalofthetreeleadsintheChristmasseasoninNewYork—atraditiondatingbackto1931,whentheworkersbuildingRockefellerCenterputupasmalltreewithornaments.

Thesearchforthenextyear'streestartssoonaftertheoldtreeischoppedupforwoodchipsandhorse-jumpinglogs.Murbachhasthreestandards:Thetreemustbeatleast65feethigh,atleast35feetacrossandleavesdenseenoughnottoseethrough.That'snotassimpleasitsounds.Thoughforestsarefullofevergreens,fewgetenoughsunlightorspacetofillout.Andbranchesinsnowregionsoftenbreakundertheweight,makingtreesunbalanced.Backattheoffice,hesortsthroughhundredsoflettersfrompeopleofferingtheirtrees,manyaddressedsimplyto“Mr.ChristmasTreeMan.”Thoughtherewasoccasionalanxietyattackandsleeplessnight,Murbachknowstheeffectthetreehasonpeople:“It'sforbringingpeopletogether,attemptingtobringtogetherpeopleyoulove.That'swhatIhopeitsetsoff.”ButMurbachsayshe'salwaystoowornouttocelebrateChristmas.59.Whichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsinthepassage?a.Murbach’sthoughtsturntoaperfectlyshapedtree.b.2.5millionpeoplewatchtheChristmastree.c.ThetreeisflowntoNewYork.d.ItwaslightedonDecember2.e.Thetreeischoppedup.f.Murbachsearchesforthetree.A.a,b,c,d,e,f B.c,d,b,f,e,a

C.c,d,e,b,a,f D.a,f,c,d,b,e60.WhydoesMurbachtakehisjobseriously?A.Becausehewantseveryonetobehappywithhischoice.

B.Becausehehopestomakeeverybodyunabletobreathe