山西省运城市临猗县牛杜中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市临猗县牛杜中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Heisaveryhard-workingstudent.—______.AsfarasIknow,heoftenburnsthemidnightoil.A.You

can

say

that

again

B.Absolutely

not

C.Heaven

knows

D.No

way参考答案：A2.Motherwasbusywashingdishes________________FatherwaswatchingTV．A．until

B．if

C．since

D．while参考答案：D3.---Mum,it’ssodarkhere,Iamafraid.---_____________.A.I’mafraidnot

B.Nevermind

C.Takeiteasy

D.Howsillyyouare参考答案：C4.TheBeatles,______manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.

A．what

B．that

C．how

D．as参考答案：D24.There'snolighton—they______beathome.A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.shouldn't参考答案：4、(1分)A

解析：“can’t+动词原形”表示对现在情况的猜测或判断，意为“不可能”。根据所提供的情景There’snolighton可判断出他们不可能在家。mustn’t后接动词原形表示“禁止，不准”，不用于表示猜测、推测或判断。needn’t意为“没必要”，表示没有必要做某事。shouldn’t意为“不应该”，表示不应该做。略6.--Mom,whatdidthedoctorsay?--Headvisedmetolive_________theairisfresher.A.where

B.because

C.if

D.when参考答案：A7.Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheydiffergreatly

sizeandshape.A．onB．fromC．byD．in

参考答案：

D

解析：介词in表示“在......方面。句意：“人们发现树上长着各种各样的叶子，但它们的大小、形状大不相同。differfrom与…..不同，与本题题意符合。8.Inacompetitivemarketplace,findingthekeyfactorthat________yourbusinessfromothersishighlyvaluable.A.defends B.distinguishesC.prohibits D.selects参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在竞争激烈的市场中，找到你的企业与其他企业区别的关键因素是非常有价值的。A.defends保卫；B.distinguishes区别；C.prohibits禁止；D.selects选择。distinguish…from…“使……不同于”，结合句意，故选B。9.Thisrestaurantwasn't

thatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.halfasgoodas

B.ashalfgoodas

Casgoodashalf

D.goodashalfas参考答案：A略10.–WouldyoumindifIkeepthewindowclosed?-

Ialsofeelalittlecold.

A.Noneofmybusiness.

B.Surely!

C.Certainlynot.

D.Oh,Isee.参考答案：C略11.----HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?

----Yes,sinceshe________theChineseSociety.A.hasjoined

B.joins

C.joined

D.hadjoined参考答案：C略12.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport

andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast参考答案：B13.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesn’t__________longhair.A.approveofstudentswearing

B.approvestudentstowearC.approvestudentswearing

D.approveofstudentstowear参考答案：A14.Asmanyfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose______suitsyoubest.

Awhatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.wherever参考答案：B略15.Herroomisbeautiful.ButIdon’tthinkherroomisbiggerthan_______.

A.mine

B.me

C.I

D.my参考答案：A16.—MynameisJonathan.ShallIspellitforyou?—______.A.Ifyoudon’tmind

B.Notatall

C.Takeiteasy D.Nicetomeetyou参考答案：

A解析：情景交际用语，由语境可知，选A。17.—CouldIhandinmycompositionafterclass?—Ofcourse,you_____.A．might

B．will

C．can

D．should参考答案：C18.Weareinvitedtoaparty________inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheld

B.held

C.beingheld

D.holding参考答案：A二、填空19.It’snosecretthatdoinggoodmakesothershappy–butdidyouknowitcanmakeyouhappyaswell?Accordingtoastudy,peopleparticipatinginmeaningfulactivitieswerehappierandfeltthattheirliveshadmorepurposethanpeoplewhoonlyengagedinpleasure-seekingbehaviors.Trygivingthesefourthingstootherstostartyourjourneytoahappierandhealthierlifestyle.1.YourTimeWithabusylife,itcanbehardtofindanytimetogiveaway.However,volunteeringyourtimehasgreatbenefits,includingmakingnewfriendsandconnections,learningnewskillsandevenadvancingyourcareer.Accordingtoapaperaboutthelinkbetweenhealthandvolunteering,volunteeringisconnectedwithlowerinstancesofdepressionandreducestheriskofdyingby22percent.2.YourAttentionMostofusthinkwe’regoodlisteners,butaccordingtopsychologistPaulDonoghue,mostpeopleareawarethatothersdon’tlistenaswellastheycould.Inaddition,they’renotfullyawarethattheythemselvesaren’tlistening.Whenpracticingmindfulnessmeditation(正念禅修),youfocusonwhatyouexperienceinthemomentandletyourthoughtsandemotionspassthroughwithoutjudgment.Didyouknowthatgivingsomeoneyourundividedattentionhelpsyoualso?Whendonewell,activelisteningstrengthensyourfocus－whichisamajorpartofgoodmeditation.3.YourCompassionThepsychologicalmeaningofcompassionistheabilitytounderstandanotherperson’semotionalstate.Compassiondiffersfromempathy(移情)inthatthosewhoexperiencecompassionnotonlyputthemselvesinanotherperson’sshoes,butalsowanttoreducethatperson’ssuffering.Abrain-imagingstudyshowedthatthebrain’spleasurecentersareequallyactivewhenwegivemoneytothepooraswhenwereceivemoneyourselves.4.YourMoneyAccordingtoanexperiment,thosewhospendmoneyonotherpeoplearesignificantlyhappierthanthosewhospendthesamequantityofmoneyonthemselves.Whetherornotyoucanofferothergifts,donatingmoneyhelpsmakerealchangehappen.Itrepresentstimespent,compassionandcarefulattentiontotheneedsofothers.TopicDoinggoodmakesothersandyourselfhappy____71____ofastudyPeople,who____72___inmeaningfulactivitieswerehappierandfeltthattheylivedmore___73____thanthoseonlyengagedinpleasure-seekingbehaviors.Fourthingsofferedtootherscan__74____toahappierandhealthierlifestyleYourTimeBenefits:★Makingnewfriendsandconnections;★Learningnewskills;★Making___75___inyourcareer.YourAttention★Givingsomeoneyour___76___attentioncanalsohelpyourself;★Activelisteningcanstrengthen___77___isamajorpartofgoodmeditation.YourCompassion★It__78____peopletounderstandothers’emotionalstate.★Peoplewithcompassionwanttoreduceothers’sufferingsaswell.YourMoney★___79___thesameamountofmoney,peoplefelthappierwhilespendingonothers.Conclusion___80___awaymoneyhelpsmakerealchangehappennomatterwhetheryoucanofferothergiftsornot.

参考答案：71.Finding(s) 72.participated 73.purposefully 74.lead/contribute 75.progress76.undivided 77.what 78.helps/enables 79.Despite 80.Giving20.

Agreatmandiedtoday.Hewasn'taworldleaderorabigfigure.Hewasoneofthe

61

(great)menwhoeverlived.HewasJoy'sfather.Iguessyoumightsayhewasaperson

62

wasneverinterestedingettingcreditor

63

(receive)honors.Hedidtinythingslikepayinghisbillsontime,goingtochurchonSundayandservingasanofficerintheP.T.A.He64(help)hiskidswiththeirhomeworkanddrovehiswifetodothegroceryshoppingonThursday

65

(night).Hegotagreatkickoutoftakinghisteenagersandtheirfriendstoand

66

footballgames.TonightisJoy'sfirstnight

67

him.Hedoesn'tknowwhattodowith

68(he).He'sthankfulthatGodlethimhavehisfatherfor15years.Thatwonderfulmandied69

(peace)withasmileonhisfaceandfulfillmentinhisheart.Heknewthathewasagreatsuccessasahusbandandafather,abrother,ason

70

afriend.参考答案：61.greatest

62.who

63.receiving

64.helped

65.nights66.from

67.without

68.himself

69.peacefully

70.and63.receiving.考查动词。句中interestedin中的in是介词后加动词的-ing形式，or是连词空白处和getting并列，故填receiving.64.helped.考查动词时态。文章描述过去发生的事，全文用的是过去时态，故填helped.65.nights.考查名词。night是可数名词，此处指每周四晚上去购物，night用复数，故填nights.66.from.考查介词。此处是taketo和takefrom短语，指他带着孩子们和朋友们去痛快地踢球然后再带他们离开。故填from.67.without.考查介词。句意：今晚是父亲离开Joy的第一个晚上。表示“没有”用介词without.68.himself.考查代词。此处指Joy不知道自己该怎么办。根据句意填himself.69.peacefully.考查副词。句意：这个极好的人脸上带着微笑内心充满满足平静地去了。此处修饰动词died要用副词，故填peacefully.70.and.考查连词。句意：Joy知道父亲是一个成功的丈夫、父亲、兄长、儿子和朋友。此处ahusbandandafather,abrother,ason,afriend.是并列关系，故填and.三、阅读理解21.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。It’sgoodtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyounevertryanythingnew,howcanyouimprove?Howcanyouexpand?Thesimpleansweris“Youcan’t”.Lookaroundyou.Withveryfewexceptions(例外),eithereverythingyouseeinyourphysicalworldoreverysingledetailofeverysinglethingistheresultofsomeonetryingsomethingnew.Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:Whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning.Considerthis:Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn’twork.Finally,whenyoumakeamistakeyouaremuchclosertosuccess.Why?Becausewhenallissaidanddone,youwillhavetriedsomenumberofthingsbeforeyousucceeded.Everytimeyoumakeamistakeyoueliminateoneofthosethingsandareonestepcloser.Butthisalldoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldgoaheadwithoutconsideringtheconsequencesofamistake.Quitethecontrary,whenyoutrysomethingnewyouhavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimitssothatintheeventthatitdoesn’tworkoutthewayyouwantitto,youwillbeinapositiontotryagain.Weallhavelimitedresourcesintheformoftimeandmoneysodon’tblowthemallononeapproachtoaproblem.Realizethatitprobablywon’tbeperfectthefirsttimeandallocate(分配)theseresourcesappropriatelysoyoucanlearn,makecorrections,andtryitagain.Onlybyacceptingandusingyourmistakesinthiswaycanyoumakesignificantadvancesinyourbusinessandyourcareer.Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,“Ifyou’renotmakingmistakes,you’renottryinghardenough.”Sogoforthandmakemista