山西省朔州市花圪坨中学2023年高三英语月考试卷含解析

山西省朔州市花圪坨中学2023年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1._________therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrewtheinternationalstars.A.Giving

B.Havinggiven

C.Togive

D.Given

参考答案：

D

解析：本题考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：Iftheyaregiventherightkindoftraining,可知主语they即theseteenagersoccerplayers与give之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if也可省，所以得出giventherightkindoftraining,theseteenagersoccerplayers……2.Yourredcoatlookssogood.Itstoodoutclearly______thesnow.A.across

B.againstC.through

D.over参考答案：B考查介词。A.across横穿；B.against反对，对着；C.through穿过；

D.over超过。你的红大衣看上去这样的好。与白雪映衬着明显突出。根据句意可知答案为B。3.Thecar

Mr.Smithwasseriously

brokeninatrafficaccidentlastnight.A.belongsto

B.belongingtoC.tobelongto

D.belongedto参考答案：B4.

---Thefellowhasbeensuspected______e-mailfraud.

---Nowadayscybecrimeisdeveloping__________anamazingrate.A.from;at

B.about;in

C.of;at

D.of;with参考答案：C5."___Libya'soilproductionreturnstonormal,Iguess,itwillbefifteenmonths,"saidaUNexpert．

A．After

B．That

C．Before

D．Since参考答案：C略6.Acurveisaline______nopartisstraightandwhichhasnoangle.A.that

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.ofwhich参考答案：7.We’retryingto______afewhundreddollarseverymonthforourvacation.A.putoff

B.putasideC.putout

D.putdown参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词组。句意：我们每个月都要留出几百美元来度假。A.putoff拖延；B.putaside把---放在一边，储蓄；C.putout扑灭，出版；D.putdown记下。故选B。8.Wewillsettlethisproblem

，foritallowsnodelaY-

Aafteron

Batonce

Csoonerorlater

D

moreorless参考答案：B9.Theonlything

Iwanttodonowishaveagoodrest.A．which

B．what

C．×

D．why参考答案：C10.Sincethesalespromotion,alltheitems_______well.A.havebeensold B.weresold C.hadsold D.havebeenselling参考答案：D11._________alltherequiredpapers,hedidn’tanswerthequestionsfluentlyinclass.A．Havingnotread

B．NothavingreadC．Notread

D．Nottoread

参考答案：B12.Mygrandmanoticedthatthegirl________ashort-sleeveddress,soshegavethegirlanew

sweater.

A.hasworn

B.waswearing

C.wears

D.iswearing参考答案：B13.----Excuseme,canyoutellmeifthereisaflightavailabletoAmericatoday?----Well,Flight5042toUSA________offat15:45A.takes

B.took

C.willbetaken

D.istaken参考答案：A14.Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuture______wecanfaceallthechallengeswithconfidence． A.inthat

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.asif参考答案：C15.Itisthetestsystem,______theteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.

A.otherthan

B.orrather

C.ratherthan

D.morethan参考答案：C16.—Thisis

paintingItoldyouabout—Isee．Isn'tit

beautifulone?

A．a；a

B．a；the

C．the；a

D．the；the

参考答案：C二、填空17.Overthepastfewyears,squaredance___1___(become)amoreandmorepopularexercise,especiallyamongseniorcitizens.Theyoftendanceintheopenareasincommunity.However,many___2___(resident)wholivearoundareannoyedbytheloudmusic.Forexample,students___3___(prepare)forimportantexamsare___4___(deep)affected.Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionsonthisissue.Somepeoplethink___5___isnecessaryforseniorcitizenstogiveupthehobbyforthegoodofmostpeople,___6___othersarguethatseniorcitizenshavetheright___7___（do）somethingtheylikeinpublicplaces.Theyarebothrighttosomeextent.___8___myopinion,theauthorities,insteadofforcingseniorcitizenstostopdancing,shoulddosomethingtomeeteverybody’srequirements.Forexample,theycansupplysomebuseswhichcantransportseniorcitizenstoaplace___9___therearefewapartmentsaround.Besides,localcommunitiescanalsoorganizeleisureactivitiesthatlittlenoise____10____(create).Inshort,therearealwayssomegoodideasthatcanmeettheneedsofpeople.Afterall,everybodyhastherighttoliveahappyandfulfilledlife.参考答案：1.hasbecome

2.residents

3.preparing

4.deeply

5.it

6.while

7.todo

8.In

9.where

10.iscreated这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了人们对广场舞这种现象的不同看法，以及作者提出了自己的观点。【1题详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，广场舞已经成为一种越来越受欢迎的运动，尤其是在老年人中。表示动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，用现在完成时，所以填hasbecome。【2题详解】考查名词单复数。many修饰可数名词复数，所以填residents。【3题详解】考查非谓语动词。prepare的逻辑主语是students，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，所以填preparing。【4题详解】考查副词。该空修饰动词affected，用副词，所以填deeply。【5题详解】考查形式主语。___5___isnecessaryforseniorcitizenstogiveupthehobbyforthegoodofmostpeople是一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中，不定式togiveupthehobbyforthegoodofmostpeople是真正的主语，前面需要一个形式主语，所以填it。【6题详解】考查连词。句意：一些人认为为了大多数人的利益，老年人有必要放弃这种爱好，然而另一些人则认为老年人有权在公共场所做他们喜欢做的事情。文中表示“然而”，所以填while。【7题详解】考查固定句型。句意：一些人认为为了大多数人的利益，老年人有必要放弃这种爱好，然而另一些人则认为老年人有权在公共场所做他们喜欢做的事情。havetherighttodo有权做…，该句型是固定句型，所以填todo。【8题详解】考查固定短语。句意：依我看来，当局应该做一些事情来满足每个人的要求，而不是强迫老年人停止跳舞。inone’sopinion依某人看来，该短语是固定短语，所以填In。【9题详解】考查定语从句。___9___therearefewapartmentsaround.是一个定语从句，先行词是aplace，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。【10题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：此外，当地社区也可以组织一些几乎不产生噪音的休闲活动。“噪音”和“创造”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，所以填iscreated。18.IneededtogetsomemoneysoI46.

(take)ajobintheclothesdepartmentatGraham’sfortheJanuarysale.Ican’tsaythatIenjoyedit,47.

itwasanexperienceI’llneverforget.WhenIarrivedhalfanhourbeforeopeningonthefirstdayofthesale,therewasalready48.

queuearoundthreesidesofthebuilding.Thismademeverynervous.Themomentthesecurityguards49.

(lock)thedoors,theyhidbehindthedoorsforprotectionasthenoisycrowdrushedin.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes:thiswasn’tshopping;itwasabattlefield!Afterawhile,clotheswereflying50.

alldirectionsaspeoplesearchedforthesizes,coloursandstylestheywanted.WithinminutesIhadhalfadozenpeople51.

(push)clothesundermynose,eachwanting52.

(be)thefirstserved.Thewholedaycontinuedlikethat.Peoplewerespendingmoneylikewaterthinking53.

theyneededwhattheywerebuying.AslongasitwasabargainitwasOK.Thatnight,afteraquickdinnerIwenttobed54.

(exhaust),fearingthesoundofthealarm55.

wouldtellmetogetreadyfortheseconddayofthesale.参考答案：

46.took47.but48.a49.unlocked50.In51.pushing52.tobe53.whether/if54.exhausted55.that/which三、阅读理解19.Inthe19thcentury,thereusedtobeamodelofhowtobeagoodperson.Thereareallthesetorrentsofpassionflowingthroughyou.Yourjob,ascaptainofyoursoul,istoerectdamstokeepthesepassionsincheck.Yourjobistojustsaynotolaziness,lust,greed,druguseandtheothersins.Thesedaysthatmodelisoutoffashion.Youusuallycan’tchangeyourbehaviorbysimplyresolvingtodosomething.Knowingwhattodoisnotthesameasbeingabletodoit.Yourwillpowerisnotlikeadamthatcanblockthetorrentofself-indulgence.It'smorelikeamuscle,whichtireseasily.Moreover,you'reasocialbeing.Ifeverybodyaroundyouisovereating,you’llprobablydoso,too.The19th-centurycharactermodelwasbasedonanunderstandingoffreewill.Today,weknowthatfreewillisbounded.Peoplecanchangetheirlives,butorderingchangeisnotsimplebecausemanythings,evenwithinourselves,arebeyondourdirectcontrol.Muchofourbehavior,forexample,isguidedbyunconscioushabits.ResearchersatDukeUniversitycalculatedthatmorethan40percentoftheactionswetakearegovernedbyhabit,notactualdecisions.Researchershavealsocometounderstandthestructureofhabits—cue,routine,reward.Youcanchangeyourownpersonalhabits.Ifyouleaverunningshortsontheflooratnight,that'llbeacuetogorunninginthemorning.Don’ttrytoignoreyourafternoonsnackcraving.Everytimeyoufeelthecueforasnack,insertanotherroutine.Takeawalk.Theirresearchthusimpliesadifferentcharactermodel,whichissupposedtomanipulatetheneuralnetworksinside.Tobeaneffectiveperson,underthismodel,youaresupposedtocoollyexamineyourownunconscioushabits,andthehabitsofthoseunderyourcare.Youaresupposedtodevisestrategiestoalterthecuesandroutines.Everyrelationshipbecomesslightlymanipulative,includingyourrelationshipwithyourself.You'retryingtoarousecertainresponsesbyimplantingcertaincues.Thisisabitdisturbing,becausetheimportanthabitualneuralnetworksarenotformedbymereroutine,norcantheybereversedbyclevercues.Theyareburnedinbyemotionandstrengthenedbystron