山西省朔州市育才中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省朔州市育才中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—I’msorry.Ibrokethevase.

—Oh,_____.Itwasn’tveryexpensive.

A.you’dbetternot

B.I’mafraidnot

C.asyouwish

D.that’sallright参考答案：D2.—Didyouenjoyyourholiday?—Yes．it'sthebestholidayI

theseyears．A．had

B．wouldhave C．hadhad D．havehad参考答案：D3.Hesaidhewouldofferussomehelp.Hedidn’t,_________.A.either

B.though

C.yet

D.otherwise参考答案：B4.I’msorryyouhavebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime_________Briangetsback.A.till

B.after

C.since

D.before参考答案：D5.Alltheclonedanimalshavesofarsufferedfromsomeseriousdisorders,manyof

dyingsoonafterbirth．

A．that

B．whom C．which D．them．参考答案：D6.CisthelargestEnglishportalsiteinChina，

news，businessinformationandlearningmaterials．A．toprovide

B．provide

C．provided

D．providing参考答案：D略7.You’llfindthisEnglishmapofgreat______inhelpingyoutogetroundParis.A．price

B．value

C．cost

D．worth参考答案：B【目的】考查名词的用法。句意：-你会发现这张英语地图在帮助游遍巴黎方面很有价值。A．price价格；B．value价值；C．cost成本，费用；D．worth值。Ofgreatvalue=valuable有价值的。故选B。8.Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,itisalmostcompulsorythatyou______optimistic.

A.be

B.are

C.mustbe

D.havebeen参考答案：A考查固定句式。句式Itisnecessary/compulsory/important/strangethat主语+(should)+动词原形+其他。句意：你必须记住的第一件事就是为了成功你一定要乐观。故选A。9.Lookingatherexcitedexpression,Ijustwonder_________thatmakeshersoexcited.

A.whatisit

B.howitis

C.whyisit

D.whatitis参考答案：D略10.Mydaughterreadsalotofbooks，_____fromcontemporarynovelstoancientpoems．A．havingranged

B．range

C．ranging

D．torange参考答案：C11.

manytimes,buthestilldidn’tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold

B.ThoughhewastoldC.Tohavebeentold

D.Hewastold参考答案：D略12.Mostparentsarehighly______fortheirchildren，wishingthemtobesuccessful．（）A．anxious B．greedy C．desperate D．ambitious参考答案：D根据wishingthemtobesuccessful（希望他们能成功）可以知道主句应该表示大部分父母对他们的孩子们的期望极大，所以选择D，因为beambitiousfor译为对…期望．其他选项与句义不符，A是焦虑的；B是贪婪的；C是绝望的．13.Agoodeducationsystemshouldincludethepractical_____ofthetheoriesstudentshavebeentaughtintheclassroom.A.application

B.occupation

C.combination

D.celebration参考答案：A14.Ifit______toomuchtrouble,I’dloveacupofcoffee.

A.isn’t

B.wasn’t

C.weren’t

D.hadn’tbeen参考答案：A略15.___intheschoolregulationthatteachersshouldn’tusecell-phonesinclassisoftenignored.A.

Whatrequires

B.What’srequired

C.Itrequires

D.Itisrequired参考答案：B16.Mymindwasn’tonwhathe______soI’mafraidImissedhalfofit.A.wassaying

B.hadsaid

C.wouldsay

D.hassaid参考答案：A17._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.Use

B.Using

C.Used

D.Touse参考答案：C略18.—Ithoughtyouwouldjoininmybirthdaypartytomorrow．

—IwouldifI____toattendanimportantmeeting．

A．don'thave

B．didn'thave

C．willnothave

D．wouldnothave参考答案：B略19.—Whatdoyouthinkofacting,Bob?—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob___youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空FarleyworkedfortheCanadiangovernment.Oneday,hewas__1__tolearnmoreaboutwolves.Dowolveskilllotsofcaribou（北美驯鹿）?Dotheykillpeople?Theygavehimlotsoffoodandclothesandguns.Thentheyputhimonaplaneandtookhimto__2__.Theplaneputhimdownandwentaway.Therewerenohousesorpeopleinthisplace.Buttherewerelotsofanimalsandlotsofwolves.Peopletellterriblestoriesaboutwolves.Theysaywolvesliketokillandeatpeople.Farleyrememberedthesestories,andhewas__3__.Hehadhisgunwithhim__4_.Thenoneday,hesawagroupofwolves.Therewasamotherwolfwithfourbabywolves.Afatherwolfandanotheryoungwolflivedwiththem.Farleywatchedthesewolveseveryday.Themotherwasavery__5__mother.Shegavemilktoherbabies.Shegavethemlessonsaboutlife.Theylearnedhowto__6__food.Thefatherwolfgotfoodforthemother.Theyoungwolf__7__thechildren.Theywereanice,happyfamily—wolffamily!Farleydidnotneedhis__8__anymore.Inashorttime,hegotonwellwiththefamily.Farleywatchedthemforfivemonths.Helearnedthatmanystoriesaboutthewolveswere__9__.Wolvesdonoteatpeople,andtheydonoteatmanylargeanimals.Andhealsolearnedbadthingsaboutmen.Itwasmenwhokilledmanycaribouandwolves.Later,Farleywroteabookaboutwolves.Hewantedpeopleto__10__themandnottokillthem.1.A.seen

B.told

C.heard

D.found2.A.asmalltown

B.abigcity

C.afarplace

D.alonelyvillage3.A.afraid

B.happy

C.angry

D.tired4.A.attimes

B.allthetimeC.onceaweek

D.everyafternoon5.A.bad

B.good

C.hungry

D.thirsty6.A.cook

B.make

C.get

D.pick7.A.shoutedat

B.lookedinto

C.laughedat

D.playedwith8.A.food

B.clothes

C.gun

D.plane9.A.notgood

B.nottrue

C.noteasy

D.notclear10.A.grow

B.have

C.teach

D.understand1.

参考答案：B。Farley是政府工作人员。从上下文得知,他是被派去进行调查和研究狼的习性的，故选told。2.

C。根据下文飞机把Farley送到了一个没有房屋和人的地方,说明了这个地方不可能是城市,小镇和村庄故afarplace为正确答案。3.

A。狼吃人的恐怖故事给孤身一人的Farley带来的应是afraid。4.

B。因为Farley害怕,所以枪应始终不能离身。allthetime意为“一直、始终”。5.

B。根据下文的描述，狼妈妈给孩子们喂奶，对孩子们进行训练，可见是一位好妈妈，故选good。6.

C。狼只能猎取食物,而不能烧食物,生产食物。get合乎文意，为正确答案。7.

D。shoutat意为“朝……大声叫喊”；lookinto意为“调查、观察”；laughat意为“嘲笑……”。这三个词组都不符文意。playwith意为“和……一起玩耍”，合文意为正确答案。8.

C。thenicehappywolffamily让Farley不再害怕，因此也就不再需要枪了，故选择gun.。9.

B。因为他的亲身体验与他所听到的相违背，说明以前关于狼的说法是不对的,故选nottrue。10.D。understand意为“了解”合乎文意，为正确答案。略21.MyhusbandValandIhadnotbeengettingalongwelllately.Wedidn’targue,butwehardly_36.I

knewthatone37wasthatIoftenscoldhim.Unfortunately,Ilookedonlyathisfaultsandforgottonoticehow38

hehaddoneineverything.Ireallydidn’twanttobe39talkingtoomuch,butitalmostseemedasifIcouldnot40.However,I

madeupmymindto41.CouldI?Idecidedtotry.EachdayIwouldfindonethingIlikedin42andmentionedittohim.Thefirstday,again,appearedthegreatestproblem.Inoticed43thingsIdidn’tlikeaboutVal.Whydidhe

leavehisbookseverywhereinhisstudyinsteadofputtingthem44?Howcouldhewearthat45shirtagain?AndIhadadifficulttime46withanythinggoodIcouldmention.Ithoughtandthought.47hewasgoodsometimes.Whensomethingneededrepairaroundthehouse,Val48

untilhediscoveredwhatwaswrong.49,ItoldValIwasgladhewaspatientwithmyfaultsandsaid50aboutthewayIoftenscoldhim.He

smiledasmall,weaksmilethatmademe51,“Maybethisisn’tgoingtowork.”Isaidtomyself.Butas

threeweekscontinued,findingsomething

goodaboutmyhusbandcame52.Hedealshonestlywitheveryone;hetreatsourchildrenwith53.WhyhadIseensomanyunpleasantthings?Bytheendofthe21days,Icouldn’tbelievehoweasy54hadbecometopraiseVal.AndValdidseem

55.Infact,hementionedthatIseemedtohavechangedalot.36.A.exchanged

B.spoke

C.touched

D.communicated37.A.result

B.problem

C.idea

D.method38.A.well

B.badly

C.Angrily

D.really39.A.agirl

B.alady

C.amaid

D.awife40.A.improvehim

B.scoldhim

C.helpmyself

D.believemyself41.A.havearest

B.haveachange

C.takemyplace

D.haveachance42.A.myhusband

B.myself

C.ourchildren

D.himself43.A.largeamountof

B.few

C.asmallnumberof

D.quiteafew44.A.inways

B.inorder

C.outof

ways

D.outoforder45.A.clean

B.dirty

C.smart

D.tidy46.A.makingup

B.puttingup

C.turningup

D.comingup47.A.Afterall

B.Inall

C.Atall

D.Allabove48.A.paidattention

B.tookcare

C.workedhard

D.wastired49.A.Nextday

B.Someday

C.Thenextday

D.Afteraday50.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing51.A.happy

B.excited

C.frightened

D.angry52.A.moredifficult

B.moreeasily

C.moredirectly

D.moresurprisingly53.A.kindness

B.pride

C.rudeness

D.fear54.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.I55.A.Thesame

B.different

C.steady

D.active参考答案：36．D.交流包括说话，触摸；touch,exchange均是及物动词，后要跟宾语。37．B.根据该句Iknew和表语从句内容及上下文可知，此处是“问题”，他们夫妇目前的关系hadnotbeengettingalongwelllately即是个问题。38．A.与上文faults构成对比，only是关键词。39.D.此文讲处理夫妻关系问题，awife是最佳选项。40.C.根据上下文，此处应是“无助，无可奈何”的意思。41．B.上文说“无助，无奈”，再根据下文的行动，所以“要改变一下自己”。42．A.全文谈改善我和myhusband的关系，当然要在myhusband身上发现我喜欢的东西。43．D.前一句说appearedthegreatestproblem,故此处应是“注意到好几件事”。44．B.inorder“按顺序”，与前面leavehisbookseverywhere对照。45．B.此时thewife正在找herhusband的毛病，所以看不惯他穿脏衣服。46．D.comeup过来，到来。我在努力发现myhusband的优点时出现了困难时期。47．A.想的结果是“毕竟，有时他还是挺好的”。48．C.努力找，直到找出哪儿坏了需要修理。49．C.在叙述过去事情时要用theotherday.50.A.连词and表明两个分句是并列关系，“我告诉了他……，并且说了一些……”。51．D.我开始转变，而他却只smiledasmallweaksmile,怎不让人生气，失望？52．B.“but”告诉我们，事实与她想像的相反，发现丈夫的好处变得更容易了。53．A.此处在列举丈夫的好处。慈爱地对待孩子是好处；骄傲的对待孩子不是好处。C,D项与好处相反。54．C.it作形式主语。55．B.thewife转变了，在她眼里herhusband与以前不同了，故选different.三、阅读理解22.Hereweintroducesomerentalhousestoyou.ApartmentLevantinKomizaOverlookingoneofthemostbeautifulfishingvillagesinCroatia,ourtwo-storeyhousealsogivesyouafullviewofKomizabayaswellasneighboringislandofBisevo.Theapartmenthasawide，coveredbalconyandasmallgardenwithlemontrees.Itisonly10minutes’walkfromthecentreofthevillage,althoughitisontheedgeofthevillage,withforestsbehindthehouse.ApartmentDominaLocatedinthecentreofthecity,theapartmentisprotectedasahistoricalsite.Allotherfacilitiesareatyourfingertipssuchasrestaurants,shopsandmuseums.Theapartmentisfullyequippedandair-conditioned,havingakitchenwithadishwasher,asatelliteTVandthefreeWebaccess.Itcontainsabedroomwithadoublebedandantiquefurniture.Besides,theapartmentofferspet-friendlyaccommodation.ApartmentTonkaTheapartmentislocatedinanoldstonehouseinthecentreofKomiza.Itofferstwobedrooms,eachwithaseparatebathroom,andalivingroomwithafurnishedkitchen.Thehouseisonlyacoupleofminutesawayfromtheoldharbor,alongtheoldtown’sstreetwhereyoucanenjoyKomiza’srichculturalhistory.Thebusstopislessthan200metersaway,nearthefruitandvegetablemarket.PearlofIssaThistwo-bedroomapartmentisonlyafewminutes’walkfrombeautifulbeaches,shops,restaurants,cafésandbars.Itconsistsoftwobedrooms,afullyequippedmodernkitchen,adiningroomandarestingareawithasofa,whichcanbeusedasanextrasleepingplaceforoneperson,abathroomandabalconywithcomfortablegardenfurnitureandbarbecueequipment.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutApartmentLevantinKomiza?A.ItisthemostbeautifulfishingvillageinCroatia.B.ItoffersachancetoadmirethewholeKomizabay.C.It’sinconvenienttogotothecentreofthevillage.D.Itliesinthecenterofthevillagewithforestsaround.22.WhichofthefollowingdoesApartmentDominaprovide?A.Portablewashingmachines.

B.Modernfurniture.C.FreeInternetuse.

D.Friendlypets.23.Whichofthefollowingapartmentscontaintwobedrooms?A.ApartmentTonkaandPearlofIssa.B.ApartmentDominaandPearlofIssa.C.ApartmentTonkaandApartmentDomina.D.ApartmentDominaandApartmentLevantinKomiza.参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了四个出租房屋的详细信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据ApartmentLevantinKomiza部分的ourtwo-storeyhousealsogivesyouafullviewofKomizabayaswellasneighboringislandofBisevo.可知，两层楼的房子也可以让你看到Komiza海湾和邻近的Bisevo岛的全景。故B选项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据ApartmentDomina部分的Theapartmentisfullyequippedandair-conditioned,havingakitchenwithadishwasher,asatelliteTVandthefreeWebaccess.可知，该公寓装备齐全，配备空调设备，厨房设有洗碗机、卫星电视和免费上网。故C选项正确。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据ApartmentTonka部分的Itofferstwobedrooms,eachwithaseparatebathroom,andalivingroomwithafurnishedkitchen.和PearlofIssa部分的Itconsistsoftwobedrooms.可知，ApartmentTonka和PearlofIssa里面有两个卧室。故A选项正确。【点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以本文第3小题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干Whichofthefollowingapartmentscontaintwobedrooms?其关键词是twobedrooms，从而直接定位到含有twobedrooms的文段——ApartmentTonka部分的Itofferstwobedrooms,eachwithaseparatebathroom,andalivingroomwithafurnishedkitchen.和PearlofIssa部分的Itconsistsoftwobedrooms.由此可知，ApartmentTonka和PearlofIssa里面有两个卧室。故A选项正确。23.WhatI’venoticedaboutsomeverysuccessfulbusinessownersisthattheyarealwayslearningandgrowing.Foryourbusinesstobebetteryouneedtobebetterand,youdon’tgetbetterbydoingnothing!YouaretheaverageofthefivePEOPLEyouhangaroundwithmost.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhomyouwanttobelike.Todothisyoumayhavetogetrightoutofyourcomfortzoneandjoininacoachingprogram,goalongtoseminars(专题讨论会)whereyoucanmeetotherlike-mindedpeopleorthoseplayingatahigherlevelofbusinessthanyou.There’snoexcusenottogetoffyourbuttandlearnyourwaytosuccess.Regardlessofwhereyouarelocatedeventsaretakingplaceallaroundthecountryregularlyaswellasonline.Sayingyouhave“nomoney”or“notime”isnotagoodenoughexcuse.Formanybusinessownerstheyspendtheirwholelivesusingtheseexcusesandgoingnowhere.Don’tfocusonwhereyouarenow,butwhereyouwanttobe.You’llfindthemoneyandthetimeifyouseriouslywanttochange.Youongoinglearningcantakeyoufromstrugglingalongtosoaringhighinallareasofyourlife.It’sbeennearlysixmonthssinceyoumadethoseNewYeardecisionstomakechangesinyourbusinessandyourlife.Areyougettingtheresultsyouwanted?Isyourbusinessmoreprofitable?Doyouhavemorefreetime?Isthequalityofyourlifeimproving?Isyouranswer“yes”,thentakealookatwhythatis.