山西省朔州市第四中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省朔州市第四中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,________thesailingtimewas226daysA.fromwhich

B.forwhichC.ofwhich

D.sincewhen参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：那个老水手花了九个月的航程去环游世界,其中的航海时间是226天（在海上的时间是226天）

。这里的ofwhich相当于thesailingtimeofninemonths.表示的是在九个月中的航海时间,也就是九个月中的一部分时先行词是ninemonths,我们可以把定语从句还原为thesailingtimeoftheninemonthswas226days很明显,在thesailingtime和theninemonths中间不可以用during来连，during加时间可以单独作时间状语,如：Duringtheninemonthshesufferedmuch.可知答案为C。2.AdamandMaxhardlyknewwhattotalkabout:theyhadsolittle________.

A.inpublic

B.inreturn

C.incommon

D.inreality参考答案：C3.Collegestudentsshouldbeencouragedtouse_____Internetas_____resourcewhenplanningatermpaper.A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：A4.Thismodernthree--starhotel________closetothecitycenterisattractive.A.situated

B.situatingC.issituated

D.issituating参考答案：A试题分析：考查分词用法。本句中的situated是过去分词转换而来的形容词，本句中的situatedclosetothecitycenter对hotel的情况进行修饰。句意：这个靠近市中心的三星就宾馆真的很有吸引力。故A正确。点评：当分词做定语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与名词构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做定语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做定语。单独的一个分词做定语要放在名词的前面，分词短语做定语要放在分词的后面。5.Someofthestamps________

me,whiletherestarehisandhers.A.belong

B.arebelongedto

C.arebelongingto

D.belongto参考答案：D6.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesnot_____longhair.A.approveofstudentswore B.approvestudentstowearC.approveofstudentstowear

D.approveofstudentswearing参考答案：D7.Afterrunningforamileyesterday，Iwasalmost________，notfeelingbad，though.A．outofshape

B．outofbreath

C．outofcontrol

D．outoforder参考答案：B8.Asa(n)

student,hisdutyincludes

responsibilityforhispersonalbehavior.A.regular;taking B.common;totake C.normal;totake D.average;taking参考答案：D9.Thirtycomputershavebeensenttotheschool

someothernewteachingequipment.

A.except

B.including

C.suchas

D.morethan参考答案：B10.

Youalways______ustodothisorthat,butyouneverdowhatyousayyouwill.

A.hope

B.permit

C.let

D.promise参考答案：D11.Moststudentsappreciatetheirteachers_______kindbutstrictatthesametime.A.tobe

B.being

C.be

D.been参考答案：B【详解】考查固定用法。句意：大多数学生欣赏他们的老师和蔼而且严格。appreciatesb.doing“欣赏某人做…”，为固定用法，故此处填being，故正确答案为B。12.HearrivedinShanghaiin2001,________,someyearslater,hebecameaprofessor. A.when

B.that

C.where D.which参考答案：C13.Don’t________women.Theyareasimportantasmenforthedevelopmentofsociety.

A.lookupto

B.lookdownupon

C.lookoutfor

D.lookforwardto参考答案：B略14.Ihaveboughttwobooksrecently,but________interestsmyfather.A.neitherofwhich

B.neitherofthem

C.bothofwhich

D.bothofthem参考答案：B略15.Shespentahappyafternoon

hercoinsandstampsshehadcollectedthoseyears.A.tolookfor

B.workedon

C.sortingout

D.watchover

参考答案：C16.—Haveyoupaidtherentofthehouse?—Therentofthehouse?________.A.Thatisn'tdueyet

B.Areyousure?C.Thehouseneedsrepair.

D.Pleaseremembertheamount.参考答案：A17.—ItissaidthatMr.Whitewillhavetostayinhospitalforagoodwhile.—Don'tworry.Hisson,Henry,will________hisduties.A.takeover B.takeup C.takeoff D.takein参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.takeover接管；B.takeup占据；C.takeoff脱下；D.takein吸收。句意：——据说White先生要住院一段时间。——别担心，他的儿子Henry将接替他的工作。根据句意可知此处表示“接管、接替”，故A项正确。二、短文改错18.短文改错（共10个小题，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，其中一处需要加一词，一处需要删一词，其他八处需要修改，每句最多两处错误。

MrWangismyphysicsteacher.Hehas1.75metersintheheight.HewasborninNovember4,1952.Soheisamiddle-agedman.HegraduatedQinghuaUniversityin1983.Aftergraduation,hebecomesamiddleschoolteacher.Hehasbeentaughtphysicsformorethan20years.Heisverysucceedasateacher.Hehasbeengivenalotofhonor.HenotonlyisagoodteacherinphysicsbutalsospeakEnglishandRussianverywell.Inhissparetime,helikesreadingbooks,collectstamps

andlisteningtomusic.Also,MrSmithiskind-hearted.

参考答案：短文改错：1．has—is

2．去掉the

3.in-on

4．graduated后加from

5．becomes—became6.taught—teaching

7.succeed---successful

8．honor—honors

9．speak-speaks

．10.collect-collecting19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。JohnBrownisaLondontaxidriverwholovegoingtotheTheatre.Lastweekhismothergavehimtwoticketsfortheplay.TheticketswereonSundayevening.ThenJohnreadsomereviews(评论)oftheplay,whichallsaiditwasaterriblyone!Hewouldn’tgotoseeaplaythatnoonelikedit,Buttwohoursbeforetheplaystarted,helefttheticketonthebackseatofhistaxi,Perhapssomeonewantedtoseetheplaywouldtakethem.However,whileJohnwentbackhome,theticketswerestillthere.Infact,therewerefourticketsontheseat.Someonehasplacedanotherpairofticketsontopofthem!参考答案：JohnBrownisaLondontaxidriverwholovegoingtotheTheatre.Lastweekhismother(loves)gavehimtwoticketsfortheplay.TheticketswereonSundayevening.ThenJohnreadsome(a) (for)reviews(评论)oftheplay,whichallsaiditwasaterriblyone!Hewouldn’tgotoseeaplaythat(terrible)noonelikedit,Buttwohoursbeforetheplaystarted,helefttheticketonthebackseatofhistaxi,删除(So)

(tickets)Perhapssomeone∧wantedtoseetheplaywouldtakethem.However,whileJohnwentback(who/that)

(when)home,theticketswerestillthere.Infact,therewerefourticketsontheseat.Someonehasplaced(had)anotherpairofticketsontopofthem!三、阅读理解20.

Foraslongashumanshavelivedontheearth,theyhavemadeuseofvariousformsofcommunication.Generally,thisexpressionofthoughtsandfeelingshasbeenintheformoforalspeech.Whenthereisaspokenlanguageproblem,communicationcanbecarriedoutthroughsignlanguage,inwhichgesturesstandforletters,words,andideas.Touristsandpeopleunabletohearorspeakhaveoftenhadtoturntothisformofexpression.Whengesturesdescribewordsorideas,theycanoftenbeusedinternationally.Whenusedforspellingwordshowever,whereeachgesturestandsforasingleletter,peoplemustsharethesamewrittenlanguage.Bodylanguagesendsideasorthoughtsbycertainactions,eithermeaningfullyornot.Awinkcanbeawayofshowingthatthepersonisonlyjoking.Anodmeansagreement,whileshakingtheheadindicatesdisagreement.OtherformsoflanguagecanbefoundinBraille(areadingsystemofraiseddotsreadwiththefingertipsusedbytheblind),signalflags,Morsecode,andsmokesignals.Roadmapsandpicturesignsalsoguideandwarnpeople.Whilelanguageisthemostcommonformofcommunication,othersystemsandtechniquesalsoexpresshumanthoughtsandfeelings.1.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttosay?

A.Peoplecancommunicateinmanydifferentways.B.Everybodyusesonlyoneformofcommunication.C.Languageisinvaluabletoforeigners.D.Non-spokencommunicationisoflittlevalue.2.Accordingtothetext,whichpartofthebodycanbeusedtoshowyouarejoking?A.Fingers.

B.Eyes.

C.Head.

D.Feet.3.Whatcan’tbeeffectivelycommunicatedbysignlanguagewhenpeoplebelongtodifferentlanguagegroups?A.Spelling.

B.Idea.

C.Wholewords.

D.Expressions.4.Howmanydifferentformsofcommunicationarementionedinthetext?A.Three.

B.Five.

C.Six.

D.Nine.参考答案：ABAD21.

ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheautomobile(汽车).ButHenryForddidnotstarttobuildhisfirstcaruntil1896.ThatwaselevenyearsaftertwoGermansdevelopedtheworld'sfirstautomobile.ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheproductionlinethatmovedacar'spartstotheworker,insteadofmakingtheworkermovetotheparts.Thatisnottrue,either.ManyfactoryownersusedmethodsofthiskindbeforeFord.WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople'sideasandmakethembetter.Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline.

Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile,almosteverycarmakerracedhiscars.Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.HenryForddecidedtobuildaracingcar.Ford'smostfamousracewashisfirstone.Itwasalsothelastraceinwhichhedrovethecarhimself.

Theracewasin1901,atafieldnearDetroit.Allofthemostfamouscarshadentered,butonlytwowereleft:theWintonandFord's.TheWintonwasfamousforitsspeed.Mostpeoplethoughttheracewasoverbeforeitbegan.

TheWintontookanearlylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace,itbegantolosepower.Fordstartedtogain.Andneartheendoftherace,hetookthelead.FordwontheraceanddefeatedtheWinton.Hisnameappearedinnewspapersandhebecamewell-knownallovertheUnitedStates.Withinweeksoftherace,HenryFordformedanewautomobilecompany.In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.ThatsalewasthebeginningofHenryFord'sdream.Fordsaid:“Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople.Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily,butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.Itwillbebuiltbythebestmentobeemployed.Anditwillbebuiltwiththesimplestplansthatmodernengineeringcanproduce.Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggood