山西省朔州市窝窝会中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省朔州市窝窝会中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.While

inScotland,hemadefriendswiththenativesthere.A.working

B.worked

C.heworks

D.heisworking参考答案：A2.Maryaswellashersister____ChineseinChina．（）A．arestudying B．havestudied C．studies D．study参考答案：CMary和她姐姐（妹妹）一起在中国学习．解析：A：现在进行时；B：现在完成时；C：一般现在时（三单形式）；D：一般现在时（原形）．首先需要明确的是"AaswellasB"这样的结构作主语时，句子的实际主语为A；故本句的主句为三单形式的Mary，因此A、B、D选项直接排除．本题没有明显的时间截点，故使用一般现在时即可．综上，本题答案为C选项．3.—Idon’tthinkthecompanymayofferyouagoodpay.

—__________，Iwon’ttakethejob.A.Thatistosay

B.Youmean

C.Inotherwords

D.Inthatcase参考答案：D略4.Theeffortsmadebyresearchers

medicinepossibletheappearanceofanewlife-savingmedicine.A.weremade B.made C.madeit D.weremadeit参考答案：B5.----Doyouknowourtownatall?-------No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascomeB.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome参考答案：D略6.Daniel,wethoughtyouwereanadult,aperson______wecouldexpectgooddecisions.

A.that B.who C.whom

D.fromwhom参考答案：D34.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.Ahadhebegun

Bdidhebegin

Chebegan

Dhehadbegun参考答案：B略8.Hehasreachedthepoint

hecansolvealmosteverysoftwareproblemhiscolleaguesmaymeetindailywork.A.Which

B.whenC.where

D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他已经能够解决同事们在日常工作中遇到的几乎所有软件问题。先行词为thepoint，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，故C项正确。【点睛】分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为thepoint，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，thepointwhere…表示“……的地步”。9.Thehomepriceisstillrising.HowIwisheveryaveragefamily

aroofovertheirheads!A.hashad

B.hadC.has

D.willhave参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意：住房价格仍在上涨。我多么希望每个普通人都有自己的房子。分析句子可知，本句是虚拟证据，是与现在事实相反的虚拟证据，wish引导的宾语从句与现在事实相反的虚拟语气要有一般过去时，故用had.【名师点睛】wish后的宾语从句的虚拟语气。虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中，（常常省去连词that），表示不可能实现的愿望。1.表示与现在事实相反的愿望。构成：主语+wish(that)+从句主语+动词过去式（be一律用were）如：IwishIkneweverythingintheworld.Iwishthattheexperimentwereasuccess2.表示与过去事实相反的愿望。构成：主语+wish(that)+从句主语+would/could+have+过去分词或had+过去分词如：Iwishthatyouhadcalledyesterday.IwishthatIcouldhavegonewithyoulastnight.3.表示将来不大可能实现的愿望。构成：主语+wish(that)+从句主语+would/should/could/might+原形动词。如：Iwishthathecouldtryagain.IwishthatsomedayIshouldliveonthemoon.10.—MayIsmokehere?—No,you________.Can’tyoureadthesign“NOSMOKING”?

A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.needn’t

D.Don’thaveto参考答案：A11.Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions.A.atwhich

B.atwhereC.theplace

D.where参考答案：D试题分析：考查从句辨析。句意：当你看这本书时，你最好在有疑问的地方做上标记。从句“youhaveanyquestions”不是限定mark的，因此不是定语从句，排除A；C项缺少介词at，且需要加上关系副词where，排除C；介词不与where连用，排除B，where引导地点状语从句，故选D。12.—I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.—__________,Tommy.Youcandoit.

A.Noproblem B.Nohurry C.Comeon D.That’sOK参考答案：C13.—WhatdoyouthinkofJenny?—Well.Sheispretty,butIdon’tliketheway____shestaresatme.A.inwhich

B.that

C./ D.allA,B,C参考答案：D14.I'dliketheroom

________windowfacessouth.A.its

B.it'sC.whose

D.which参考答案：C先行词room还原到从句是Theroom'swindowfacessouth.，故关系代词表所属关系，应用whose。15.PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutStevenJobs._______，Iadmirehim.Afterall,heis

agreatfigureofApple.

A.Instead

B.Anyhow

C.Though

D.Somehow参考答案：B16.Wedon'tknowthereasonwhytheyhave___________witheachother.

A.brokendown

B.brokenup

C.brokenthrough

D.brokenoff参考答案：B略17.Wecanstillbefriends，_____we?A．won’t

B．haven’t

C．didn't

D．can’t参考答案：D【考点】疑问句／反义疑问句【试题解析】由于本句中出现情态动词，因此反义疑问句要用情态动词的否定形式。根据句意，可知选D。句意：我们还能做朋友，不是吗？18.AdraftregulationonschoolbussafetymanagementwasmadepublicbytheStateCouncil,withthepublic_____togivecomments.

A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.invited

D.havinginvited参考答案：C25.Shereceivedanemail________“Iamheavilyindebt.Helpmeout,please.”A.written

B.said

C.reading

D.writing参考答案：C略二、新的题型20.LivelongerEveryonewantstolivelonger.Wetrytoexercise,eatrightandgetenoughsleep.

26

.Hereareafewtipsforyoutolivealonger,happierandhealthierlife.UseyourmindActivelyuseyourmind,andyou’llcutyourrisk(风险)ofdevelopingdementia(痴呆)inhalf.

27

Memorizephonenumbersinyourcellphone.Asyouputgroceriesintoyourbasket,addthemupinyourmind.Chew(咀嚼)yourfoodWhenyoueat,chewyourfoodslowlyandfully.Thatmakesiteasierforyourbodytousethefoodnutrients.Also,ittakes20minutesforyourstomachtotellyourbrainit’sfull.

28

MaketimeforyourselfWeallhaveplentyofstress(压力)inourdailylives.Besuretofindsomewaystomakethatstressless.Takingsomekindofactivitieswilldoyougood.

29

Havedinneroutwithfriends.Startanewhobby.Dosomethingyouenjoy,justforyou.It’snotaboutme

30

Studiesshowthatvolunteeringincreasesyourlifespan(寿命).Italsobuildsyoursocialnetwork.Andhavinglotsoffriendsaround,especiallyinoldage,helpsyoulivelonger.A.Takeanexerciseclass.B.Butotherthingscanalsohelp.C.Dothingsslowly,oneatatime.D.Livinglongerisnotaneasything.E.Ifyouwanttolivelonger,helpothers.F.Thinkoffungamestoplaybyyourself.G.Ifyoueatmoreslowly,you’lllikelyeatless.参考答案：26-30BFGAE三、阅读理解21.DearDad,Today,IspentalotoftimeselectingandreadingtheFather’sDaycardsattheshoppingmall.TheyallhadaspecialmessagethatinsomewayoranotherreflectedhowIfeelaboutyou.YetitoccurredtomethatnotasinglecardsaidwhatIreallywantedtosaytoyou.You'llsoonbe84yearsold.Dad,andyouandIwillhavehad55Father'sDaystogether.Ihaven’talwaysbeenwithyouonFather’sDay,butI’vealwaysbeenwithyouinmyheart.Youknow,Dad,therewasatimewhenwewereseparatedbythegenerationgap(代沟).YoustoodononesideoftheGreatDivideandIontheother.TheFather-DaughterConflictshiftedintohighgear(档位)whenyoutaughtmetodrivetheoldDodgewhileIdecidedIwoulddrivetheChevywhetheryoulikeditornot.Tomysurprise,whenthepoliceofficersentmehomeafteryoureportedtheChevystolen,youweresotolerant(宽容的)aboutitbecauseIhadthoughtthatwouldprobablybetheworstnightofmylife.Ourrelationshipgreatlyimprovedwhen1marriedamanyouliked,andthingsreallyturnedaroundwhenwebeganmakingbabiesrightandleft.Somewherealongtheline,thegenerationgapdisappeared.IsupposeIsawusandourrelationshipasagingtogether,ratherlikeafinewine.Butthestrangestthinghappenedlastweek.IwasatastopsignandIwatchedasyouturnedthecornerinyourcar.Itdidn’timmediatelyoccurtomethatitwasyoubecausethemandrivinglookedsoelderlyandweakbehindthewheelofthathugecar.PerhapsIsawyourageforthefirsttimethatday.IguesswhatI’mtryingtosay,Dad,iswhateverysonanddaughterwantstosaytotheirDadtoday.HonoringafatheronFather’sDayisaboutrespectandsharingandacceptanceandtoleranceandgivingandtaking.It’saboutlovingsomeonemorethanwordscansay,andit'smywishthatitneverhadtoend.Iloveyou,Dad.Love,Jenny24.HowdidJennyprobablyfeelonthenightshewassenthomebythepolice?A.Guilty B.Nervous. C.Frightened. D.Disappointed.25.WecanlearnfromthetextthatJennyandherfather________.A.havebeengettingalongverywellB.keptintouchbywritingtoeachotherC.areseparatedduetothegenerationgapD.hadahardtimeunderstandingeachother26.WhydidJennyfeelstrangewhenshesawherfatherlastweek?A.Shedidn’texpecttomeetwithhimthere.B.Sheseldomsawhimdrivingthathugecar.C.Shehadneverrealizedhisbeingoldandweak.D.Shehadneverseenhimdrivingsoslowlybefore.27.Jennywrotehisfatherthisletterto________.A.expresshergratitudetohimB.tellhimabouttheirconflictsC.saysorryforherbeingstubbornD.remindhimoftheearlyincident参考答案：24.A

25.D

26.C

27.A【分析】本文是珍妮在父亲节这天写给爸爸的信，信中提到了她和爸爸之间的往事并向爸爸表达感谢。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Tomysurprise,whenthepoliceofficersentmehomeafteryoureportedtheChevystolen,youweresotolerant(宽容的)aboutitbeca