山西省朔州市窝窝会中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省朔州市窝窝会中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ThegirlthatPeterhadthoughtof_______someonetobeavoidedfinallybecamehissoulmate.A.to

B.upon

C.in

D.as参考答案：D2.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo_____aboutherjobA.unique

B.curious

C.considerate

D.particular参考答案：D3.

Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto___agoodresearcher.A.make

B.turn

C.get

D.grow参考答案：A.

解析：词义区别.make:tobecomeordevelopinto造就.成为.如:Theroomwouldmakeaniceoffice.这个房子做个办公室倒不错。4.Newcomerasyouare,ifyouspendalittlemoretimeonyourwork,Iamsureyou’ll________aheadintheend.A.comeup

B.comeabout

C.comethrough

D.comeout参考答案：D略5.Onfarewellpartytheforeignteachergratefully_________allthehelpsfromalltheschool．

A．thank

B．acknowledge

C．claim

D．declare参考答案：B考查动词近义词辨析。句意为“在欢送会上，外籍教师衷心地感谢来自全校的帮助。”acknowledge用来感谢个人或单位提供的赠品,帮助等;thank用来表示提供赠品或帮助的个人。Thank和acknowledge都有“感谢”之意，其结构分别为“thanksb．（forsth．/doingsth．）和acknowledgesth．，acknowledge是正式语，而thank为口语。6.

Hardly

pickeduptheballwhenanotherplayertookitformhim.A.have

Mike

B.Mikehad

C.had

Mike

D.hasMike参考答案：C7.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：D试题分析：句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我第一次遇见了我的新邻居。本句中去掉Itwas和空格，句意完整，所以本句是强调句型，强调的是时间状语，应用that。故选D。8.Youcantaketherestofthepiewithyou.___________,Iwishyouwould,sinceI’monadiet.A.Ontheotherhand

B.Asamatteroffact

C.Asaconsequence

D.Inadditiontoit参考答案：B9.—IfMrLi__________here,everythingwouldbeallright.

--ButheisawayinBeijingnow.

A.were

B.is

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：A10.——HowdoyoulikethemovieKungFuPanda？——It’ssotouching.Ihaveneverhaveseen____one.A.awonderful

B.amorewonderfulC.amostwonderfulD.themostwonderful参考答案：B略11.When

forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.asking

B.asked

C.havingasked

D.tobeasked参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。动词ask和主语Philip之间是被动关系，而且此动作已经完成，所以选B项asked。Whenasked="When"hewasasked。句意：当被问到对教学这个工作怎么看待时，菲利普说他觉得这项工作又有趣又值得。12.

Try___shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.

A.if

B.when

C.since

D.as参考答案：D13.Thenumberofstudentswhograduatefromcollegeeachyear______verylarge,butalargenumberofthem_____abletofindproperwork.A.are,isnot

B.is,arenot

C.are,arenot

D.is,isn’t参考答案：B14.LastDecemberChina_____100Chineseand10foreignersfortheiroutstandingcontributionstothecountry’sreformandopening-up.A.distinguished

B.sponsoredC.acknowledged

D.evaluated参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：去年12月，中国表彰了对国家改革开放作出杰出贡献的100名中国人和10名外国人。acknowledge在此句中表示“expressthanksfor(sth)为（某事物）表示感谢”。distinguish区别,辨别；sponsor赞助；evaluate评估。根据句意，选C。15.Iknewthat

_____wouldeverdiscouragehim;hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing参考答案：D考查不定代词的用法。句意为“我知道没有什么能够阻止他；他决不会放弃做一名导演的念头。”根据后面“nevergiveup”可知前面相应地也要用否定性的不定代词nothing。16.Welaughatjokes，butseldom

abouthowtheywork．A．wethink

B．thinkweC．wedothink

D．dowethink参考答案：D17.Thequestionwe’llinviteAnntothegatheringreallybeatsme,andIwantyoursuggestion.A.that B.whether C.who D.which参考答案：B考查同位语从句。句意:我们是否将请Ann来参加这个聚会这个问题真把我难住了,我想听听你的建议。分析句子结构及句意可知,这里应用whether来引导同位语从句,解释说明question的内容。18.Vidal,theCubanforeignministry’sheadofU.S.affairshasexpressedthehope

winstheU.S.presidentialelectioninNovemberwillcontinuefurtheringtieswithCuba.A.thatwhoever B.whoever C.nomatterwho D.thatwho参考答案：A考查名词性从句。“that”引导名词“hope”的同位语从句，不可以省略。“whoever”在同位语从句中引导主语从句=anyonewho；注意：在C项上即使加了“that”也不能选，因为“nomatterwho”不能用来引导主语从句。故选A。句意：古巴外交部的美国事务主管维达尔表示，无论谁在今年11月赢得美国总统大选，都希望新总统将继续推动两国关系向前发展。二、单词拼写19.根据首字母和句意填空，每空一个单词；注意使用恰当的形式。1.Whilemanypeopledoknowsmokingisharmfultotheirhealth,theyhavetroubleq__________it.2.Iintendedtohaves___________advicefromalawyer,butmylightpursepreventedmefromdoingthat.3.Doyouagreethatwomenarep___________butnotmentallyweakerthanmen?4.Peoplemostatrisk,suchasbabies,pregnantwomenandtheelderly,arethet__________oftheFood-for-Growthprogramme.5.EdwardhasmadegreatprogressinhisstudiesandIthinkhed____________tobepraised.参考答案：1.quitting

2.sought

3.physically

4.targets

5.deserves略三、阅读理解20.HereareDrHartmann’stoptipsforhowtocontrolemotionssuccessfully—yes,youcanlearntocontrolyouremotionsandmasteryouremotions,it’snotevendifficult—youjustneedtoknowhow.Thefirststeptocontrolanythingatallisnottobeafraidofit.Understandthatemotionsaresimplyfeedbackdevicesthatletyouknowhowyourenergysystemisdoing.Emotionscanhurt.Onceyouknowemotionsforwhattheyare,simplefeedbackdevices,youcanstopbeingafraidofyouremotionsandtakeatotallydifferentwaytocontrolthem.Insteadofignoringtheseemotionsinthebody,starttolearnwhenandhowithappensthatyoustarttofeeltight,hot,tremblingandsoon.Payattentiontothesignalsfromyourbodythatarethebademotions.Findoutwhereyourworstplacesareandwhereyoufeelmostofyouremotions—forsomepeopleit’sinthehead,othersfeelmostoftheiremotionsintheirthroat,heart,chestorstomach.Thestrongertheenergybodyis,themoreitcankeepawayfromtriggers(诱因)thatcausepainfulemotions.Makesureyoueatwell,sleepwellandexercise;buttheenergybodyalsoneedsotherenergyformstoremainhealthy.Attentionenergyisthemostpowerful.Getpeopletopayattentiontoyou.Besides,theunconditionalattentionfromanimalsandyoungchildren,forexample,canbeextremelyhealing.Toformyourenergyimmune(免疫的)system,whynotstartnow?Thenexttimeyouhaveanemotionyouwanttocontrol,sitdown,takeadeepbreathandaskyourself,“WheredoIfeelthisemotioninmybody?”Payattentionanddon’tgiveuptooeasily.Evenifitfeelsatfirstthattheemotionis“everywhere”youcanaskyourself,“Ok,soit’severywhere—butwhereisitworstofall?Whereisthecenter?”28.Ifapersonknowswhat