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山西省朔州市怀仁县第三中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--Howdoyoulikeyourcollegelife?--Terrible.Notonly_____lesssparetime,but_____myselfevenbusierthanbefore.
A.doIenjoy;doIfind
B.Ienjoy;Ifind
C.doIenjoy;Ifind
D.Ienjoy;Ifind
参考答案:C2.—Thecompositionyouwroteyesterdayisperfect,Ithink!—Well,atleastitis
theoneIwrotelastweek.A.aswellas
B.noworsethan
C.nobetterthan
D.asbadas参考答案:B3.Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,_____therewon’tbemuchwork.A.where
B.that
C.bywhich
D.withoutwhich参考答案:D4.
allthewarningsabouthigh-fatfoods,manypeoplerefusetogiveupeatingrichheavymeals.A.Over
B.With
C.Beyond
D.Despite参考答案:D5.——CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?
——I'mafraid_____dayispossible.
A.either
B.some
C.neither
D.any参考答案:C6.Theyhadawonderfulholiday,____________badweather.A.becauseof
B.dueto
C.inspiteof
D.despiteof参考答案:C略7.Newpolicies,_______toinsurethatcompulsoryeducationistrulyfree,________bythelocalgovernmentacrossChinasincethestartofschoolonSeptember1.A.intending;havebeenmadeknown
B.intended;havebeenmadeknownC.intending;aremadeknown
D.intended;hadmadeknown参考答案:B【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态及语态。句意:自从9月1号开学以来,为了确保义务教育是真的免费的政策已经被全国各地的政府知晓。分析句式结构,第一空处是做policies的定语,且与其是被动关系,此处是过去分词短语做后置定语;根据上文可知,新的政策已经被知道,要用现在完成时,主语是policies,与谓语makeknown之间是被动关系,要用现在完成时的被动语态,故选B。【点睛】动词作为常考词性,要求考生掌握其精确的用法,在考查其谓语形式是常考动词的时态和语态,语态主要靠分析出主谓关系和动宾关系。对于被动语态首先要知道其基本结构(bedone),其次是要根据需要的时态和人称选择be的形式。本小题对时态和语态均进行了考查,要求考生们全面分析试题,不可顾此失彼。8.Touseaforeignlanguageeffectively,youneedtounderstandtheculture________itisspoken.
A.what
B.where
C.why
D.which参考答案:B9.“I_____________ifI’dstayedinthetruck.,”hesaidafterwards.A.hadbeenkilled
B.wouldhavebeenkilled
C.wouldbekilled
D.werekilled参考答案:B10.—Tom,doyouhaveenoughmoneyto
allyourdailyexpenses(开销)?—Ohyes,enoughandtospare.A.cover
B.spend
C.fill
D.offer参考答案:A11.Hisfather,whoissaidtobeteachinginAustralia,_______inNanjingUniversityformorethan10years.A.hasworked
B.hadworked
C.worked
D.hasbeenworking参考答案:C12.Americansthinkthey’regooddrivers_______driversinothercountries.
A.comparingtoB.tocompareto
C.comparedto
D.beingcomparedto参考答案:C13.Inawayitwasa(n)______toknowexactlywhatwewereupagainst.Aeffect
Bmeans
Crelief
Dsuggestion参考答案:C14.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.With
B.Since
C.While
D.As参考答案:D15.—We____gas.I’mafraidwecan’tgomuchfurther.
—Iknowthere’sagasstationahead.Willitlastuntilwegetthere?
A.runout
B.haverunout
C.arerunningoutof
D.haverunoutof参考答案:C略16.Shehadjustfinishedherhomework________heremotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.A.when B.while C.after D.since参考答案:A35.Girlsusedtotakefeweradvancedmathcoursesthanboysbutnowtheyaretakingjust________.A.asmuch
B.somuch
C.asmany
D.somany参考答案:c略18.AccordingtotheAmericanfederalgovernment,residentsofHawaiihavethelongestlife_____:77.2years.A.scope
B.rank
C.span
D.scale参考答案:C二、单词拼写19.Thehotel,whichisthebestinthisarea,offersitsguestsawidev___________ofamusements.参考答案:variety三、阅读理解20.PrincetonUniversityLocationTheUniversityisinPrinceton,NewJersey.Itisanhour'strainridesouthofNewYorkCityandanhour'strainridenorthofPhiladelphia.StudentsThereare4,600undergraduates(本科生).Therearealso1,900graduatestudents,butPrincetonisunusualamonguniversitiesinhavingastudentbodymadeuplargelyofundergraduates.FacultyPrincetonhasabout700full-timefacultymembers(教员).Thereareanother300orsopart-timeandvisitingfaculty.AllfacultymembersatPrincetonareexpectedtoteachandresearch.DegreesPrincetonofferstwoundergraduatedegrees:thebachelor(学士)ofarts(A.B.)degreeandthebachelorofscienceinengineering(B.S.E.)degree.AcademicYearAnacademicyearrunsfromSeptembertolateMayandlaststwoterms(fallandspring).Anormalcourseloadisfourorfivecoursesperterm,althoughmanystudentstakeextracourses.ResidencesPrincetonprovideshousingforallundergraduatestudents.Freshmenandsecond-yearstudentsarerequiredtospendtheirfirsttwoyearsinoneoffivecolleges.Eachcollegehasitsowndininghall,commonrooms,andcomputercenters.FeesandExpenses(AcademicYear2004-2005)Tuition(学费):$29,910Roomandboard:$8,387Otherexpenses(books,telephone,etc.):$3,083Total:$41,38047.HowmanykindsoffacultymembersarethereinPrincetonUniversity?A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three,
D.Four.
48.InPrincetonUniversity,anundergraduatewillpayatleast______fortheAcademicYear
2004-2005besidestuition.A.$41,380
B.$52,850
C.$11,470
D.$8,387
49.InwhatwayisPrincetonUniversitydifferentfromotherAmericanuniversitiesaccordingto
thetext?A.Ithasfivecolleges.B.Itsstudentsaremainlyundergraduates.C.Itprovideshousingforallundergraduatestudents.D.AllthefacultymembersatPrincetonareexpectedtoteachandresearch.50.WhichofthefollowingisNOT
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