山西省朔州市山阴县第六中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省朔州市山阴县第六中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.After_____thelearnedgirl,theyoungmanlayonhisbed,wideawakewithwonderfulideas_____intohismind.A.arguing;crowding

B.arguingwith;entering

C.arguingwith:crowding

D.argued;entering参考答案：C略33.

________bythethreetoughboysissomethingthelittleboydoesn’twanttotalkaboutanymore.

A.Bullied

B.Bullying

C.Havingbullied

D.Beingbullied参考答案：D略3.－Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?－________,forIhavesomethingimportanttodo.

A.Iwill

B.I’dloveto

C.Iwon’t

D.I’mafraidnot参考答案：D4.Hetoldusaboutthe____newsina____voice.A.amazing;surprising

B.amazed;surprised

C.amazing;surprised

D.amazed;surprising参考答案：C5.Thefirstthing________Ididwastoseeiftherewereanyproducts________mighthelpme,butthereonlyseemedtobepowders________tokillsnakes.（

）A．that;/;designed B．which;that;designedC．/;that;designed D．/;which;design参考答案：3.【答案】C

6.She_________downherbookand________inbed.A.lay;laid

B.laid;lay

C.lay;lay

D.laid;laid参考答案：B7.ThefamoussingerChenLinendedherownlifeonOctober,31st,________madeherfanssadanddisappointed.

A.it

B.that

C.which

D.this参考答案：C8.----IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.

----_________!Itwasherfault.A.Noway B.Notpossible C.Nochance D.Notatall参考答案：A9.Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit__________intoparts.

A．down

B．up

C．off

D．out参考答案：B10.EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe_____hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoff

B.turneddown

C.tookover

D.setaside

参考答案：D11.—Whatabadday!—Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen

goesright.A.nothing

B.anythingC.everything

D.something参考答案：A考查不定代词。nothing没什么

anything

任何事情，多用于否定句及疑问句

everything一切事情

something一些事情结合上句Whatabadday!可知此句是在安慰对方，结合语境应选nothing放在句中表达否定的意思故选Ａ。12.Youdidn’tgotothepartyyesterday,orI

you.A.wouldsee

B.couldseeC.mighthaveseen

D.mightsee参考答案：C考查含情态动词的虚拟语气。你昨天没有去参加聚会，要不然的话我可能就已经看见你了。mighthavedone表示对过去事情没有把握的肯定推测，“可能已经做了某事”，故选C。13.Onceharmis_______totheeco-system,allspecieswill________,includingmanhimself.A.made;beindanger

B.done;bedangerous

C.caused;beendangered

D.done;beindanger参考答案：D14.Themayorwasaccusedofcorruptionbutwasfound________,whichwasbeyondmanypeople’sexpectation.A.guilty B.innocent C.aware

D.confident参考答案：B考查形容词词义辨析。guilty内疚的，感到愧疚的；innocent清白的，无辜的，天真的；aware意识到的，知道的；confident有信心的。句意：市长被指控贪污但是被发现是清白的，这超出了人们的预料。由句意可知，B选项正确。15.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.when

B.whose

C.which

D.where参考答案：D16.---Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?

---No,I_______thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.A.wasreading

B.hadread

C.amreading

D.haveread参考答案：B17.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas________thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B18.Tomhadworkedinthiscompany______theearthquakebrokeout,but______hehadtoleavethecompany.A.longbefore;beforelong

B.longbefore;longbeforeC.beforelong;longbefore

D.beforelong;beforelong参考答案：A二、填空69.自从髙中时起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。EversincemiddleschoolmysisterWangWeiandI______

______

______

______agreatbiketrip.70.解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。Thearmyorganizedteamsto______

______

______

______were______andtoburythedead.71.死亡和重伤的人数达到了40多万。Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledor______

______

______morethan4000,000.72.每次我陷入麻烦中，他都对我慷慨解囊。Heis______

______hismoneytomeeverytimeIam______

______.73.大火摧毁了离这里四个街区的两个商店。Thefire______twoshops______aretwoblocksawayfromhere..74.她一旦下定了决心,什么也不能使她改变。Once______

______

______

______

______

______,nothingcanchangeit.参考答案：69.

(1).have

(2).dreamed

(3).about/of

(4).taking

70.

(1).dig

(2).out

(3).those

(4).who

(5).trapped

71.

(1).seriously/heavily/badly

(2).injured/hurt

(3).reached

72.

(1).generous,

(2).with

(3).in

(4).trouble

73.

(1).destroyed

(2).that/which

74.

(1).she

(2).has

(3).made

(4).up

(5).her

(6).mind本大题用课文所学知识，根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。因此不仅要知道要用哪个短语，还要知道如何恰当地运用时态及语态。【69题详解】(1).have

(2).dreamed

(3).about/of

(4).taking考查固定用法。eversince“从那时到现在”，since的主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。“dreamof/aboutdoingsth”就是“梦想做某事”，。因此主句的现在完成时要用havedreamedof/abouttaking。【70题详解】(1).dig

(2).out

(3).those

(4).who

(5).trapped考查固定搭配及定语从句。把…挖出来，要用dig…out，根据句子结构可知，“挖出来”表目的，故用动词不定式digout。分析句意可知受困的人，即those(persons)whoweretrapped。those后有一定语从句，those在从句中作主语，而人又是被困的，要用被动，故用thosewho(were)

trapped。【71题详解】(1).seriously/heavily/badly

(2).injured/hurt

(3).reached考查主从句中的谓语动词的主动/被动语态。分析句意可知是人受伤，要用被动，因此用过去分词，injured/hurt。重伤，即伤的严重，可用seriously/heavily/badly来修饰injured/hurt。人数与“reach（达到）”，二者是主动关系，从be的过去式were可知时态要用一般过去时，因此用reached。【72题详解】(1).generous,

(2).with

(3).in

(4).trouble考查固定搭配。对….慷慨大方，可译为“begenerouswith”。“处于、陷入麻烦中”，为固定搭配，可译为“beintrouble”。故(1).generous,

(2).with

(3).in

(4).trouble【73题详解】(1).destroyed

(2).that/which

考查谓语动词的时态及定语从句。分析句子可知“大火”与“摧毁destroy”是主动关系，分析句子可知是过去的事，故用destroyed。第二个空可知是考察定语从句的关系词，本句中的twoshops是先行词，是物，在后面的从句中作主语，故用which/that。【74题详解】(1).she

(2).has

(3).made

(4).up

(5).her

(6).mind考查固定搭配。下定决心做某事，为“makeup

one’s

mind”，根据句意是说她一旦下定了决心，分析可知要用现在完成时，故用shehasmadeuphermind。20.Allthroughhistory,peoplefrommanydifferentcountriesandcultureshavelivedtogetherinBritain.TheEnglishlanguage61_______(consist)ofthegrammarandvocabulary62_______(this)peoplebroughttoBritain.Thatis63_______Englishhassomanydifficultrulesthatconfusepeople.ThedevelopmentofEnglishexperiencedthreeperiods—OldEnglish,MiddleEnglishandModernEnglish.Fromthe5thtothe9thcenturies,Britainwasoccupiedbydifferentgroupsfromothercountries,whichledtoOldEnglish64_______(replace)Celtic.OldEnglish,amixtureofdifferentlanguages,differs65_______today’sEnglish.MiddleEnglishisthename66_______(give)totheEnglishusedfrom67_______(approximate)the12thtothe15thcenturies.Duringthisperiod,French,thoughitdidn’treplaceEnglish,stillmademany68_______(contribution)toMiddleEnglish.Thisresultedinmorewordswithsimilarmeanings.Thewordsforthemeatoftheseanimalswhich69_______(serve)totheNormans,camefromOldFrench.ModernEnglishappearedinthe16thcentury,whichwentthroughmanychangesduringthisperiod.Thequestionof70._______Englishwillkeeponchanginginthefutureiseasytoanswer.Itiscertainthatthisprocesswillcontinue.参考答案：61.consists62．these

63.why64.replacing65.from66.given67.approximately

68.contributions69.wasserved70.whether【知识归纳】bemadeupof=consistof由……组成consistof由...组成的.相当于bemadeupof.后面是加组成的成分.

例如:Thisnecklaceconsistsofgoldanddiamond.

注意,consist本身是一个不及物动词,不能采用被动语态.

bemadeof/from...都是表示由.制成的.

但是bemadeof是可以看得出原料的.例如

Thedeskismadeofwood.

而bemadefrom.是不可以看出原料的.例如

Paperismadefromwood.三、阅读理解21.Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkids(孩子)to?Trysomeoftheseplaces：?Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakinghand-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksigningsbychildren'sfavoritewriters,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.?Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaur(恐龙)modelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.?GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemake-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.?Tryhands-onscience.Visitoneofthemanyhands-on(亲自实践的)sciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.They'llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons(按钮),experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.

1．Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse(宇宙),heprobablywillvisit______.A.aYoutheater B.anartmuseumC.anaturalhistorymuseum D.ahands-onsciencemuseum2．WhatcankidsdoataYoutheater?A.Lookatrockcollections. B.Seedinosaurmodels.C.Watchpuppetmaking. D.Giveperformances.3．Whatdoes“hands-onscience”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Sciencegamesdesignedbykids. B.Learningsciencebydoingthings.C.Ashowofkids'sciencework. D.Readingsciencebooks.4．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Atextbook. B.Atouristmap. C.Amuseumguide. D.Anewsreport.参考答案：1．C

2．C

3．B

4．C1．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaur(恐龙)modelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.”可知，对宇宙感兴趣的孩子会去自然历史博物馆，故选C。2．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemake-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.”可知，孩子们可以在Youtheater观看木偶制作和舞台化妆，故选C。3．猜测词义题。根据文章最后一段中的“They'llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons(按钮),experimenting,andbuilding.”可知是通过动手做东西学习科学。故选B。4．推理判断题。文章介绍了博物馆的有趣的地方，所以这篇文章可能出自博物馆的指南。故选C。【备注】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了博物馆里孩子会感兴趣的一些地方，对孩子可以参加的活动也进行了介绍。22.What’slifelikeonadesertedisland?Senator(参议员)JeffFlakeofArizonadecidedtofindout.TheadventuroussenatortookavacationfromCapitolHillandwentonafour-dayRobinsonCrusoestyleholidaywithhistwoteenagesonstoaremote,uninhabitedislandintheNorthPacificOcean.Thesenatorandhissons,15-year-oldTannerand13-year-oldDallin,traveled5,200milesfromPhoenix,ArizonatotheislandofBiggarenn.Theydidn’tcarryanyfoodorwater.TheislandispartoftheMarshallIslands.Itofferednobasicfacilities,sotheFlakeshadtocatchandcooktheirownfoodandpurifytheirwater.Theirdietwasmadeupofcoconuts,crabandfish.Theycapturedthecrabandfishthemselvesandcookedthefoodoveranopenfirestartedwithamagnifyingglass(放大镜).TheFlakesbroughtalongalobster(龙虾)trapinhopesofhavingsomedelicioustreats,butlostitwithinthefirstfewhoursafteritwasattackedbyashark.Theyalsocarriedtwopumpstoremovesaltfromoceanwater.Ittookthemhourseachnightpumpingforjustafewgallonsoffreshwater.One