山西省朔州市山阴县第三中学2023年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山西省朔州市山阴县第三中学2023年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—ItseemsthatSpainwillwinthematch.—________.Germanyalsohasstrongplayers.A．That'sapity

B．It'sverykindofyouC．Ithinkso

D．It'shardtosay参考答案：D2.It’s____youbehaveindifficultiesthatshowswhatyouarereallylike.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.where参考答案：C3.--Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow_____?--I’dratherbuy_____inthebookstore.A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.itit参考答案：A考查代词。第一个空所填词与前文的acopyofthebook指同一物,用it;第二个空所填词表"其中的一个(同类而不同物)",用one,选A项。4.

Theteacherrecommendedthatthestudents_____thefollowingbooks.

A.read

B.reading

C.toread

D.mustread参考答案：A5.Friendshiphelpsusunderstand

weare,

weneedeachotherand

wecandoforeachother.

A.what;why;how

B.who;how;what

C.who;what;why

D.who;why;what参考答案：D略6.ThisprocesshasnotonlylaidasolidfoundationforChinatodevelopintothefuture,butalso_________theprosperity(繁荣)ofAsianeconomyandtheworldeconomy.

A.dependedon

B.contributedto

C.approvedof

D.sweepup参考答案：B略7.Theoldwomanstoodstillwithhereyes____________thepicture.A.fixingin

B.fixingon

C.fixedin

D.fixedupon参考答案：D略8.Marywasonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,______,refusingthemwhentheyturnedtoher.

A.ifnever

B.ifnot

C.ifany

D.ifever参考答案：D9.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir______andweaknesses．A．strengths

B．benefits

C．techniques

D．values参考答案：A略10.Thenprofessorwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,______foranswering

questions.

A.hadprepared

B.beingprepared

C.preparing

D.prepared参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，教授走上讲台，坐在一把椅子里，准备好回答问题。“______foransweringquestions”和谓语动词walk和seat之间无连词，故该空要用分词。“bepreparedforsth.”意为“为……做好了准备”。主语和prepare之间是被动关系，故用过去分词做状语。11.Shehas________someveryunpleasanthabitsrecently.A.obtained

B.gainedC.attained

D.acquired参考答案：D句意：她最近养成了一些不良的习惯。acquirehabits“养成习惯”。12.Toenjoytheviewontheway,Marywouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain

travelbyair.A.as

B.to

C.than

D.while参考答案：C13.Whenabombexplodedinthemall,therewas________suddenpanicandeveryonestartedrushingtowards________door.A．a;/

B．/;theC．the;the

D．a;the参考答案：D句意：当炸弹在购物商场爆炸时，突然引起了一阵恐慌，人们开始向大门冲去。这里指引起“一阵恐慌”，故panic前面要用不定冠词a；door前面要用定冠词the，特指购物商场的大门。14.Mr.Smith__________tohaveatalkwithyou.Hewillbehereinaminute.A.comes

B.came

C.hascome

D.iscoming参考答案：D15.Iholdtomybelief______developmentshouldn’tbeatthecostoftheenvironment.A.that

B.whichC.what

D.who参考答案：A【分析】考查同位语从句。【详解】句意为我坚信发展不应该以环境为代价。此句中belief为抽象名词，后边的句子是解释belief的内容的，所以是同位语从句，从句不缺句子成分，因此用连接代词that。故选A。【点睛】同位语从句指的是在复合句中充当同位语的从句，属于名词性从句的范畴，同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明，被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系。定语从句的先行词是名词或代词；而同位语从句的先行词只能是名词，而且仅限于idea，plan，fact，theory，promise，hope，news，doubt，truth，information，suggestion，question，thought，belief，conclusion等少数名词。引导词有that,whether,who,whom,what,whose,when,where,why,how等。此题很容易理解为定语从句，而导致选择错误。that既可引导同位语从句又可引导定语从句，其区别在于：1.同位语从句由连接词that引导，连接词that本身无意义，在同位语从句中不充当任何成分，不可省略，不可以用其他词替代；2.定语从句由关系代词that引导，关系代词that在从句中充当一定的成分，作宾语时可省略.此句从句不缺成分，从句是解释belief的内容，是同位语从句，所以用that。16.Hewassoabsorbedinhisworkthatnotasound________.A.didshedaretomake

B.daredshetomakeC.shediddaremake

D.shedaredmake参考答案：A17.Ioftenthinkofmychildhood,during________Ilivedonmyuncle’sfarm.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.who参考答案：A18.The_____onherfacesuggestedthatshewasgreatlyshockedatthenews.A.introduction

B.impression C.description D.expression参考答案：D19.Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto______theirdiscussion.A.putaway

B.takedown

C.lookover

D.carryon参考答案：D二、新的题型20.HowtoFixaRelationshipIfyou'rehavingaproblemwithyourrelationship,you'renotalone____16____However,youcanmakeitworkoutifyoudecidetoworktogethertofixit.Recognizetheproblems.Anynumberofproblemscoulddoharmtoyourrelationship.Youshouldlookforsignsandsymptomsoftheproblemsyou'refacing.Listeningattentivelyisthekey,whichcanhelpyouunderstandwhatheorsheisfeeling.____17____Actuallythinkaboutwhatthepersonissaying,andmaybetrytounderstandwhatisbehindthewords,aswell.Youalsohavearighttodiscusswhatyou’refeelingandthinking.Thekeyistokeepacalmhead.____18____Onceyou’vefiguredoutwhatyourproblemsaretogether,haveaconversationtofindwaystosolvethem.Howcanyousolvetheproblemsinawaythatbothofyoucanlivewith?____19____Startwiththeplaceyoubothagreeon.Maybeyoucanbothagreeontheproblematleast,ormaybeyoucanagreeonthefirststeptothesolution.Forinstance,maybeyouagreethatyouarefeelingdisconnected.Maybeyoucantakeitonestepfurtherandagreethatyouneedtospendmoretimetogether.Makeaplantogether.Onceyou’veagreedtosolutions,it’stimetoputthemintoconcreteterms.Forinstance,ifyoubothagreeyouneedtospendmoretimetogether,thenmaybetheagreementwillbethatyoushouldmakeadateatleastonceaweek.Findwaystocompromise.Thekeytoanyrelationshipislearningtocompromise._____20_____Compromisingisaboutfindingcommonground,andbothofyougivinginalittleontheissue.A.Spendtimeconnecting.B.Talkaboutsolutionstogether.C.Don’tjustletthewordspassoveryou.D.Inotherwords,youneedtolookforcommonground.E.Mostpeoplehavetroublewithrelationshipsatonepointoranother.F.Youcan’tjustexpecttowineveryargument,asrelationshipsneedtogiveandtake.G.Whateveryouneedtodo,takeafewminutestocalmdownbeforecontinuingthediscussion.参考答案：16.E

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.F本题考查了学生的综合能力，要有严密的思维，从前后文的衔接来推断。要能从一段话中更准确的总结出主旨大意。要能从很多的细节来推理。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyou'rehavingaproblemwithyourrelationship,you'renotalone.”“However,youcanmakeitworkoutifyoudecidetoworktogethertofixit.”句意：如果你和你的朋友关系有问题，不是你一个人的问题，你们应该共同努力解决它。故选E。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Listeningattentivelyisthekey,whichcanhelpyouunderstandwhatheorsheisfeeling.”“Actuallythinkaboutwhatthepersonissaying,andmaybetrytounderstandwhatisbehindthewords,aswell.”句意：认真听是关键，这能帮助你理解他的感受。认真的想想这个人说的什么，也许试图理解这个词的背后是什么。故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thekeyistokeepacalmhead.”“Onceyou’vefiguredoutwhatyourproblemsaretogether,haveaconversationtofindwaystosolvethem.”句意：关键是你要保持冷静的头脑，一旦你找到什么是你的问题在一起，有一个对话，找到解决这些问题的方法。故选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Howcanyousolvetheproblemsinawaythatbothofyoucanlivewith?”“Startwiththeplaceyoubothagreeon.”句意：你怎么能以一种你们都能生活的方式来解决这些问题呢？不活跃开始你们都同意的地方。故选D。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Compromisingisaboutfindingcommonground,andbothofyougivinginalittleontheissue.”“Compromisingisaboutfindingcommonground,andbothofyougivinginalittleontheissue.”句意：任何关系的关键都是学会妥协。妥协是寻找共同点，你们两给在一个小问题。故选F。【名师点睛】七选五旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力.做此题时需要先了解文章的整体结构，再综合上下文进行推理判断。解此类题主要从以下六步骤做起：步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常有三个四个位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。有时有的答案表述上就是错误的，可以直接从备选项中清除，以降低难度。

步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，确定文章体裁有利于预测文章各段主要内容和结构形式，形成重要的选择依据。步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。步骤五：区分相似项步骤六：用代入法，检查答案是否合理。例如本题的（4）小题“Howcanyousolvetheproblemsinawaythatbothofyoucanlivewith?”“Startwiththeplaceyoubothagreeon.”句意：你怎么能以一种你们都能生活的方式来解决这些问题呢？不活跃开始你们都同意的地方。三、阅读理解21.Howmanytimeshaveyougotupsetbecausesomeonewasn'tdoinghisjob，becauseyourchildisn'tbehaving？Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenirritated(恼怒的)whenyou'veplannedsomethingcarefullyandthingsdidn'tgoasyou'dhoped?Thiskindofangerandirritationhappenstoallofus—it’spartofthehumanexperiences.Onethingthatirritatesmeiswhenpeopletalkduringamovie，orcutmeoffintraffic.Actually，Ihavealotoftheselittleannoyances—don'tweall？Anditisn’talwayseasytofindpeacewhenyou’vebecomeupsetorirritated.Letmetellyoualittlesecrettofindingpeaceofmind:seetheglassasalreadybroken.See，thecauseofourstress，angerandirritationisthatthingsdon'tgothewaywelike，thewayweexpectthemto.Thinkofhowmanytimesthishasbeentrueforyou.Andsothesolutionissimple：expectthingstogowrong，expectthingstobedifferentthanwehopedorplanned，expecttheunexpectedtohappen.Andacceptit.Onequickexample：onourrecenttriptoJapan，Itoldmykidstoexpectthingstogowrong—theyalwaysdoonatrip.Itoldthem，“Seeitaspartoftheadventure.”Andthisworkedlikeacharm.Whenweinevitably(不可避免地)tookthewrongtrainonaforeign-languagesubwaysystem，orwhenitrainedonthedaywewenttoDisneySea，orwhenwetookthreetrainsandwalked10blocksonlytofindtheNationalChildren'sCastleclosedonMondays...theysaid，“It'spartoftheadventure！”AnditwasallOK—wedidn'tgettoobothered.Sowhentheniceglassyouboughtinevitablyfallsandbreakssomeday，youmightgetupset.Butthingswillbedifferent,ifyouseetheglassasalreadybroken，fromthedayyougetit.Youknowit'llbreaksomeday,sofromthebeginning，seeitasalreadybroken.Beatime-traveler，orsomeonewithtime-travelingvision,andseethefutureofthisglass,fromthismomentuntilitinevitablybreaks.Andwhenitbreaks，youwon'tbeupsetorsad—becauseitwasalreadybroken，fromthedayyougotit.Andyou’llrealizethateverymomentyouhavewithitisprecious.66．Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat________.A.