山西省朔州市山阴县第一中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省朔州市山阴县第一中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Agoodrestbetweenclasses______recoverbrainpowertoitsbestandmakeusperformbetterinclasslater.A.need

B.must

C.can

D.shall参考答案：C2.____theoriginalpurposeoftheWorldPostDaywastopromotethepostalserviceworldwide,nowitssignificanceismoreaboutpostalculture.A.Once B.While C.As D.If参考答案：B【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：尽管世界邮政日的初衷是促进全球的邮政服务，然而现在它的重要性更多是关于邮政文化。这是一个让步状语从句，两个分句间缺少一个连词。作连词时：A.Once一旦；B.While（对比两件事物）……而，尽管；C.As因为，由于，在时；D.If如果。“theoriginalpurpose”与“now”是转折让步关系，故选B。3.Onlyaftershehadarrivedhome

herappointmentwiththedoctor.A.hadsheremembered B.thatsherememberedC.whensheremembered

D.didsheremember参考答案：D试题分析：考查部分倒装。Only+状语位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装；句意：她到家之后才记得和医生的约会。根据句意可知主句用一般过去时态，故选D。【学法指导】“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装：当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：如：Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.到那时他才意识到他错了。4.Iwenttobedverylatelastnight,_____,earlythismorning.A.atlatestB.onthewholeC.inaword

D.orrather参考答案：D略5.Ifeelitisyourhusbandratherthanyouwho_______forthespoiledchild．A．istoblame

B．isgoingtoblame

C．istobeblamed

D．shouldblame参考答案：A6.----Hello,canIspeaktoFrank?----Iamsorry,he’sjustleftfortheoffice.He---_____

reachthecompanyby8:30.A.may

B.might

C.shall

D.should参考答案：D

7.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldn’thavetaken B.couldn’thavetakenC.mustn’thavetaken D.needn’thavetaken参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：昨天天气不错，所以我原本不需要费心带着我的雨伞。A项，shouldhavetaken“本应该带”（没有带）；B项，couldhavetaken“本可以带”（没有带）；C项，mustn'thavetaken（一般不用这种说法）；D项，needn'thavetaken“本不需要带”（带了）。由题中“昨天天气不错”可知，此处应指“我本不需要费力带伞”，只有D项符合题意，故正确答案为D。8._______ObamawaselectedpresidentoftheUSAisabigsuccessfortheblacksinAmerica.A./B.ThatC.WhatD.As

参考答案：B略9.Ofall____reasonsforthedecisiontoplantsomefruittrees,thefarmer’sadvicewas____veryimportantone.A.the;/

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;a参考答案：B10.

intheregulationsthatyou

otherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.Whatisrequired;wouldn’ttell

B.Asrequires;shouldn’ttellC.Itisrequired;nottell

D.Itrequires;shouldn’ttell参考答案：C11.TheconferencehadbeenheldlastweekintheYcitytodiscusstheeffectsoftourism_______thewildlifeinthearea.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with参考答案：B略12.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,______mattersworse,itbegantorain.A.made

B.making

C.tomake

D.havingmade参考答案：C略13.Afterhestayedinthemountainvillageforfivedayswithoutabath,hisclothesreallyneeded___________.A.towash

B.washingC.beingwashed

D.bewashed参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在山村呆了五天没洗澡，他的衣服真的需要洗了。needdoing=needtobedone指某事需要被做，故选B.【点睛】need作为实义动词的用法1.人＋need＋todo2.物＋need＋doing3.物＋need＋tobedone例如：Theroomneedscleaning=Theroomneedstobecleaned.房间需要打扫了。14.----IwouldbuyacarifIhadenoughmoney.---- Don’tsittheredreaming.Wecan’tevenaffordtherentnow.A.It’smyguess. B.Uptoyou.

C.Sowhat? D.Ohcomeon!参考答案：D23.—Goodbye,John.Comebackagainsometime.高666考%%资&&&源##网—Sure._______.A.Idid

B.Ido

C.Ishall

D.Iwill参考答案：D略16.I’msorrytohearthatyourofficewaslastweek.

A.brokendown B.brokenintoC.brokenout D.brokenaway参考答案：B提示:句意为:“很遗憾,听说上周你的办公室被撬”。breakdown“抛锚”;breakout“爆发”;breakawayfrom...“脱离……”;breakinto“破门而入”。

17.Itisthesecondtime_______thepoorarea.

A.thathevisited

B.whenhevisited

C.thathehasvisited

D.whenhehasvisited参考答案：C略18.Itwasnot_____hetookoffhisblackhat_____.Irealizedhewasoneofmyoldfriendsfromcollege.A.when;that

B.when;then

C.until;when

D.until;that参考答案：D略二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）71.His___________（申请）tothecompanyformanagerhasbeenrefused.72.AsIranupthestairs,myfoot_________(滑到)andIfell.73.Shanghaiisthe___________(商业)heartofthecountry.74.Themain__________(反对)totheplanwasthatitwouldcosttoomuch.75.Don'talways___________(假定)theworst,somethingcanbegood.76.Atwhatagearechildrenableto___________(辨别)betweenrightandwrong?77.The___________(生产)ofcarsstillcan’tmeetthedemandofthemarket.78.Thebooksinthelibraryare__________(分类)accordingtosubject.

79.Heissmallerthanyou,butheis________(优秀的)toyou.80.Thecoachtriedto___________(分析)thecauseofourdefeat.

参考答案：71.application72.slipped

73.comercial74.objection75.assume

76.duction78.classified79.superior

80.analyze/analyse略三、阅读理解20.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.TheDutchhavecomeupwithanewwayofcatchingcriminals,that'sevenbetter48.______fingerprints,it'scalledsmellprints.Apparently,eachofusnotonlyhasoneunmistakablefingerprintandDNA,butwealsohaveauniquescent(嗅觉)49.______isidentifiable(可辨认的).Insolvingacrime,thepolicecanretrieve（检索）anarticleusedbytheperpetrator（罪犯）(suchasagun),andextractasmellprint50.______theobjectinaslittleas20minutes.Thesmellcanthenbestoredforaslongas4years.51.______asuspectisapprehended(逮捕),heisaskedtowash,andthenhandleaclothforafewminutes.Theclothisthenpla