山西省朔州市小峪煤第一中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省朔州市小峪煤第一中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifyouaskme,IwouldsaythatIwon’tmind______abroadtoenrichmyknowledge.

A.taking

B.totake

C.tobetaken

D.beingtaken参考答案：D2.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.

A.when B.which C.whose D.where参考答案：D考査定语从句。句意：现在很多国家都在建国家公园，在那里动植物能得到保护。先行词为nationalparks，在从句中作地点状语，故选用关系副词where。3.Inthisuniversityamedalwithtenthousanddollars_____theysaygainssuccessinscienceandtechnologyeverytwoyears.A.isgiventowhoever

B.aregiventoanyonewhoC.isgiventowhomever

D.aregiventoeveryone参考答案：A略4.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers_____shehadwipedherhands.A．where

B．which

C．when

D．that参考答案：A略5.Jodiedidn’tremembertheexactdateoftheearthquake,butsheknewitwas____Tuesdaywhenmostpeoplewereat__________work.A.不填；the

B.a;不填

C.不填；a

D.the;不填参考答案：B6.Iwasjust_______togooutwhenthetelephonerang．

A．/

B．about

C．likely

D．off参考答案：B7._______togivesuchalazymananymorehelp.A.Itisnogood B.Thereisnopoint C.Itisnowonder D.Thereisnoneed参考答案：D8.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesa______tohisoffice.

A．20minutes’walk

B．20minute’swalk

C．20-minuteswalk

D．20-minutewalk参考答案：A略9.Suddenlyit_______mehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.A.beat

B.attracted

C.knocked

D.hit参考答案：D10.Sincewehavefailedmanytimes,weshouldtakeanewapproach_____theproblem.

A.aboutsolving

B.tosolving

C.ofsolving

D.insolving参考答案：B11.Anumberofbooksinthelibrary___beenstolensothatthenumberofthem___smallerthanbefore.A.have,is

B.has,is

C.has,are

D.have,are参考答案：A12.—Ibelieveyoulikethejob.—________,Iamtiredofit.A.Onthecontrary

B.Oncontrary

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Onotherhand参考答案：A13.EitherheorI________astudent.A.am

B.is

C.are

D.be参考答案：A句意：要么他要么我是一名学生。either…or…连接两个主语的时候谓语用就近原则，故选A。14.

Hisparentswouldn'tlethimmarryanyone____familywaspoor.

A.ofwhom

B.whom

C.ofwhose

D.whose参考答案：D15.JohnSmith，_____________________theorganizationheworksfor，madeanimpressivespeechattheopeningceremony.A．honoring B．mentioningC．admiring D．representing参考答案：D句意为：JohnSmith代表他工作的组织在开幕式上作了一次令人印象深刻的演讲。represent代表，符合句意。16.Weshoulddowhatwecantosavethose_____species,includingthetiger,ananimalwhichwasconsidered_____tohumans.A.dangerous;endangered

B.dangerous;indangerC.endangered;indanger

D.endangered;dangerous参考答案：D17.—Haveyoufinishedthebook?

—No,I’vereadupto_______thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：D二、短文改错18.

文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的单词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错误的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的单词。DearLiMing,

I’mgladtohearforyou.Youaskedmewhatfriendshipwas.Herearesomemythoughts.

First,Ithink,asafriend,wecanbrave,loyalandactive.Mostimportantly,truefriendsshouldbehonestandhelpfuleachother.Butsometimestroublecanbreakdownfriendship,suchasmisunderstanding,arguments,fightandsoon.Ifacloselyfriendhurtsyouandyoudon’tunderstand,don’tangrywithhim,tryyourbestdealwiththeseproblems.

Secondly,inmyopinion,agoodfriendiswealthinsomeonelife.

Finally,truefriendsshouldsharehappinessandsorrow.Agoodfriendissomeonewhomakemehappy,too.

Ihopeyouwillfindtruefriends.

Yours

XiaoHua参考答案：1.for改为from

2.some后加of

3.can后加be

4.helpful改为help5.closely改为close

6.don’t后加be

7.try前加and

8.best后加to9.someone改为someone’s

10.make改为makes三、阅读理解19.Livinganddealingwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedays,butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeventougher.IfIhavelearnedanythinginmy16years,itisthatcommunicationisveryimportant,bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong.Withanyrelationship,youneedtoletotherpersonknowhowyouarefeeling.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,youdriftapart.Whenyouaremadatyourparents,oranyoneelse,nottalkingtothemdoesn’tsolveanything.Communicationbeginswiththeconcernsofanother.Itmeansthatyoucan’tjustcomehomefromschool,gouptoyourroomandignoreeveryone.Evenifyoujustsay“Hi”andseehowtheirdaywasforfiveminutes,itisbetterthannothing.Ifyoulookeduptheword“communication”inadictionary.Itwouldsay“theexchangeofideas,theconveyance(表达)ofinformation,meansofcommunicationsuchasaletteroramessage”.Tokeepagoodrelationship,youmustkeepcommunicationstrong.Letpeopleknowhowyoufeel,evenifit'sJustbywritinganote.Whendealingwithparents,youalwayshavetomakethemfeelgoodabouthowtheyaredoingasaparent.Ifyouaretryingtomakethemseesomethingasyouseeit,tellthemthatyou’lllistentowhattheyhavetosay,butaskthempolitelytolistentoyou.Yellingorwalkingawayonlymakesthesituationworse.Thisisanexample:onenight,Sophiewenttoastreetpartywithherfriends.Sheknewshehadtobehomebymidnightafterthefireworks,butshedidn’tfeelshecouldjustasktogohome.Thatwouldberude.Afterall,theyhadbeenniceenoughtotakeheralongwiththem.Needlesstosay,shewaslategettinghome.Herparentsweremadatfirst,butwhenSophieexplainedwhyshewaslate,theyweren’tasmadandlettheincidentgo.Communicationisthekeyfactorhere.IfSophie’sparentshadnotbeenwillingtolisten,Sophiewouldhavebeeninalotoftrouble.Communicationisn’taone-waydeal:itgoesbothways.Justremember:ifyougetintoasituationlikeSophie’stelltheotherpersonhowyoufeel-listeningisthekeyfactortocommunication.32.Inthewritersview,dealingwithparentsis__________thanwithchildren.A.moredifficult B.easierC.moreuninteresting D.moreinteresting33.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis____________.A.theimportanceoffriendshipB.tomakeyourfeelingknowntoothersC.theimportanceofcommunicationD.thedisagreementbetweengenerations34.Theexampleinthispassageprovesthat____________.A.SophieisverypolitetoherparentsB.Sophie'sparentsarewillingtolistentoherC.explanationisthebestwaytosolveaproblemD.communicationisthesolution(解决办法)tomisunderstanding35.Allthefollowingstatementsarecorrectexcept____________.A.Ifyoudon’tagreewithothers,you'dbetterletthemknowB.Itisbettertosay“Hi”toothersthansaynothingC.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,walkawayD.Communicationisatwo-waydeal参考答案：32.A

33.C

34.D

35.C这是一篇说明文。交流与沟通是一个在父母与孩子之间的长久话题，只是在面对时，我们的处理方式往往不够冷静，其实只要相互理解多问一下原因，另一方能够冷静的解释，一切都能解决的，文章中的这个例子就是最好的证明。生活中何常不是如此。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Livinganddealingwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedays,butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeventougher.可知,如今，与孩子生活和打交道可能是一项艰难的工作，但与父母生活和打交道可能更艰难。所以和父母相处可能会变得更加困难，故选A。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段IfIhavelearnedanythinginmy16years,itisthatcommunicationisveryimportant,bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong.可知，如果说我16年来学到了什么，那就是沟通是非常重要的，无论是你不同意的时候，还是你们相处融洽的时候。所以第二段主要讲的是交流的重要性。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段Needlesstosay,shewaslategettinghome.Herparentsweremadatfirst,butwhenSophieexplainedwhyshewaslate,theyweren’tasmadandlettheincidentgo.Communicationisthekeyfactorhere.可知，不用说，她回家晚了。一开始她的父母很生气，但当Sophie解释她为什么迟到时，他们并没有那么生气，也就没再追究这件事了。沟通是关键因素。所以Sophie的故事来说明交流沟通的重要性。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段，第三段,最后一段“Withanyrelationship,youneedtoletotherpersonknowhowyouarefeeling.Evenifyoujustsay“Hi”andseehowtheirdaywasforfiveminutes,itisbetterthannothing.Communicationisn’taone-waydeal:itgoesbothways”，可知，在任何关系中，你都需要让别人知道你的感受。即使你只是打个招呼，看看他们一天过得怎么样，也总比什么都不做强。沟通不是单向的，而是双向的。所以A,B,D都是正确的。C选项不正确。故选C。20.Isatatmyseatwaitingfortheschoolpapertobepassedaround.Iwaitedanxiously,knowingthatonceIreceiveditIwouldknowhowgoodawriterIreallyam.Whenthepaperarrivedatmyclassroom,Inearlyknockeddownfiveofmyclassmatestogettothefirstpaper.Withtheschoolpaperinmyhands,Ireturnedtomyseat.Aboutamonthearlier,Ihadhandedinoneof,whatIbelievedtobe,mybeststories.InameditSymbolofSuccess.TheheadoftheEnglishDepartmentatmyschool,ProfessorCullen,hadsaidthatshewouldincludesomereviewsofstudents'storiesinthelatestschoolpaper.ProfessorCullenwasknownforherroughcriticism.ImpressingherwasveryhardbutIwantedtobethefirsttodoso.IsatattheedgeofmyseatasIreadthroughtheotherstoryreviews.Therewasn'tonestorythatgotmorethanthreestars.Ibecamecalmandwasn'tanxioustoknowmyreview.ItwaslongafterthatIheardsomeoneshoutout"Fivestars?!Seriously!"frombehindme.IturnedaroundandsawtheshockedexpressionofGene'sface,"Peter,yourstorygotfivestars!"Icouldn'tbelievewhatIhadheard.IturnedmyattentionbacktomystoryandsawthefivestarsattheendofthereviewthatIhadnotreadyet.IlookedthroughthereviewwrittenbyProfessorCullen.ShewrotethatIhadagiftforstorywriting.IwasproudthatIachievedwhatIthoughtwasimpossible.ForsolongIbelievedIwasn'tasgoodasIthoughtIwasandthatmytalentwasnotenoughtocoverupmylackofwritingskills.ButthisreviewprovedthatIwastrulyagoodwriterandthattherewasafutureaheadofmeinthefieldoffictionwriting.Thereviewandthefivestarsmeanttheworldofme.Thosefivestarsbecamethesymbolofmysuccess.24.Howdidthewritergettheschoolpaper?A.Herushedaheadtogetthefirstone.

B.Hisfriendhelpedhimgetthefirstone.C.Thepubl