山西省朔州市大营中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山西省朔州市大营中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleleavetheirfarmlandforbigcities________betterjobs.A．infavorof

B．insearchof

C．inchargeof

D．inhonorof参考答案：B2.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we

soformally. A．needn’tdressup B．didnotneedhavedressedup C．didnotneedtodressup D．needn’thavedressedup参考答案：D3.Thescientistspentyearsaloneintheforest，_____________byeatingwildfruitandsmallanimals．A．surviving

B．survived

C．tosurviveD．havingsurvived参考答案：A4.—What’sthenoise?Itsoundsasifitcomesfromupstairs.

—______.Itmustbethewindow-cleanerworking,nextdoor.A.I’mnotsure

B.Ihopenot

C.I’drathernot

D.Idon’tthinkso参考答案：D考查交际用语。A项意思是：我不确信；B项意思是：我希望不会；C项意思是：我宁愿不；D项意思是：我认为不会。根据应答句的后一分句意思可知所填部分表示对前一人的观点的否定，故选D。5.---Wehaveweekly,monthlyandmid-yearexamsforeverysubject.---Oh，you

themallyearround.

A.weredoing

B.aredoing

C.havedone

D.willbedoing参考答案：B6.However,nowBarackObamawhousedtostrugglewithhisidentitydoesn'tseeitasaproblemanymore,______anadvantageforhissuccessfulcareer.A.so B.or C.but D.and参考答案：C7.Onemoreweek,

wewillaccomplishthetask.

A．sothat

B．and

C．or

D．for参考答案：B8.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeCeliasohappy?—_________aprizeintherecentcompetition.A.Asshewon

B.Won

C.Winning

D.Becauseofwinning参考答案：C

解析：此题考查句式的一致。答语部分在功能上相当于What，在形式要作主语，所以要用动名词形式。32.Onlyteachersarepermittedtoenterthereading-room,thatistosay,thereading-roomisonly______toteachers.A.introduced

B.convenient

C.useful

D.accessible参考答案：32.选D。考查形容词词义辨析。beaccessibletosb.“对于某人来说可以进入或使用的。”

【解析】略10.TheUShasputpressureontheyuan,

ChinaarguedthattheRMBexchangerateisreasonableandbalanced.

A．as

B．while

C．when

D．which参考答案：B略11.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup参考答案：C12.__________,theworkershadtoworkdayandnightbecausethedeadlineoftheprojectwasdrawingnear.

A.Hotaswastheweather

B.Hotastheweatherwas

C.Astheweatherwashot

D.Ashottheweatherwas参考答案：B略13.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysdoingthings,_____isoftenthecaseinothercountries.A.that

B.who

C.as

D.where参考答案：C29.“Ilovetraveling.Ihopetogowithyouthistime.”“Butdoesyourmother____youtogo?”A.let

B.agreeC.allow

D.promise参考答案：C略15.Makingmistakesisapartoflife.________mattersis_________youdoafterwards.A.It;what

B.All;what

C.What;whatD.That;what参考答案：C33.Thisisbyfar_______moviethatIhaveeverseen. A.aninspiring B.amuchinspiring C.themostinspiring D.themoreinspiring参考答案：C17.

Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t

A.getalong

B.getonC.getto

D.getthrough参考答案：D解析：考查动词短语的含义，getalong:进展,geton:上车,getto:到达,只有getthrough:打通电话,所以应选择D22.Thenewly-publishedbook,whichrefers______basicEnglishgrammar,is______onlyforbeginners.

A.as;meant

B.to;planned

C.for;intended

D.to;intended参考答案：D略二、书面表达19.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Lucy在当地的一所孔子学院（ConfuciusInstitute）学习，你刚获悉她在学院举办的中文诗词（poetry）比赛中荣获一等奖。请你用英语给她写一封电子邮件表示祝贺，并希望她有机会来中国深造。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearLucy，I’mpleasedtolearnyou’vejustwonfirstprizeintheChinesepoetrycompetitionheldinyourinstitute.I’mwritingtooffermysincerecongratulationstoyou.ItcameasnosurprisetomebecauseIknowyouloveChineseculture,especiallyChinesepoetry,andyou’vebeenstudyinginalocalConfuciusInstituteforyears.I’msoproudtoseeallyoureffortshavepaidoff.IhopeyoucanhaveachancetocometoChinaforfurtherstudyinthenearfutureandhaveabetterunderstandingofmycountry.WishyougreaterprogressinthestudyofChinesepoetry.Yours,LiHua【亮点说明】本篇范文结构合理，行文流畅。作者在范文中使用了较多的长句子，如ItcameasnosurprisetomebecauseIknowyouloveChineseculture,especiallyChinesepoetry,andyou'vebeenstudyinginalocalConfuciusInstituteforyears.；非谓语动词的运用I'mpleasedtolearnyou'vejustwonfirstprizeintheChinesepoetrycompetitionheldinyourinstitute.。这些体现了作者较高的语言运用能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。20.假定你是李华，你的好友Jim在暑假期间痴迷于微信朋友圈，经常发照片分享生活中的所有细节，请根据以下要点提示，给Jim写一封信：（1）对分享行为表示理解；（2）阐述过度分享的危害；（3）提出建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：微信朋友圈WeChatcircle；过度分享oversharing________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：三、阅读理解21.Somepigslendlobeoptimistic

whileothershavea

morepessimisitic

view,accordingtoanewresearchthatismeaningful

to

animalwelfare.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalBiologyLetters,isthefirsttoshowthatmoodandpersonalityinteractinananimal,influencingjudgment.Asher,aresearcher

atihcUniversityofNewcastle's

Institute

ofNeurowcience,andherteamhousedgroupsofpigsinthetwotypesofenvironments.Onereflectedsandardcommercialconditions

andtheotherwascushierwithmorespaceandplentyofsell,deepstraw.Afterthepigsgot accusitomed

tothesenewhomesoverafewweeks,therescarcherspicked18pigsfrom

eachtypeof

housingarrangementtotrainandtesttheirjudgment."Todothis,wetrainedeachpigthatinonecomerofa

trainingroomtherewouldbeabowlwilhchocolatesweets—specificallyM&Ms,pigsloveM&Ms—andinabowlattheopposite

sideoftheroomtherewouldbeabowlthatwouldcontaincoffeebeans,whichpigsfind

bitter-tasting,"seniorauthorLisa

Collinsofthe

Univerersty

ofLincoln's

SchoolofLifeSciencessaid.Overnnumber

oftrainingtrials,pigs

leamedtogotothebowlreliablywhenit

wasinthe

corner

wheretheyhadfiguredouttoexpectM&Ms.Onthe

contrary，theyquicklyleamedtoavoid

the

bowlwhenitwas'tinthecomerwheretheywouldexpecttofindthecoffeebeans.The

rescearchers

next

placedanunfamimliarbowl

indifferentlocations,toseehowthe

pigswouldreact.Somegailydashedtothebowlnomatterwhat,exhibitingoptimism

thatit

wouldcontain

there

favoritesweds.Others,however,behavedasthoughtheyexpectedittocontaincoffeebeans,displayingpessimism.The

findings

suggest

that

aone—size-fits-allanswertoanimalwelfareissuesdoesnotexist.Evenifpigsarejustequallobaconorothermealforsomepeople,thereisstillcauseforconccrn.Student

havesuggested

that

howananimalis

trentedduringislifetime

can

directlyaffectmealqualityandtaste.28.Whatwasthestudydevoleted

tofiguringout?A.Theinfluenceofpigs'livingenvironment.B.Theinfluence

betweenhumansand

pigs.C.Thedidferencesoftwotypesofpigs'

presonality.D.Therelationshipbetweenpigs'moodandjudgment.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cushier”inParagraph2mean?A.simple.

B. more comfortable.C.non-profitable. D. less free.30.Whichbowlcantestwhetherapigisoptimisticorpessimistic?A.Thebowlwithchocolatesweets.B.Thebowlcontainingcoffeebeans.C.Thebowlfullofbothsweetsandbeans.D.Thebowlunfamiliartotwotypesofpigs.31.Whatdothefindingsofthenewresearchimply?A.Peopleshouldtreatpigsequally.B.People'shealthreliesonmeatquality.C.Peopleshouldmeetpigs'variousneeds.D.People'sattitudetowardpigsistotallywrong.参考答案：28.D29.B30.D31.C试题分析：本文目的是为了弄明白“猪的情绪与判断的关系”。新研究表明人们应该满足猪的各种需要。28.D推理判断题。根据第一段第二句Thestudy,publishedinthejournalBiologyLetters,isthefirsttoshowthatmoodandpersonalityinteractinananimal,influencingjudgment.可知研究的目的是为了弄明白“猪的情绪与判断的关系”。故选D。29.B词义猜测题。根据第二段中theotherwascushierwithmorespaceandplentyofsell另一种是更舒适的空间和充足的销售点，可知划线单词的意思是“舒适的”，故选B。30.D细节理解题。根据第五段The

rescearchers

next

placedanunfamimliarbowl

indifferentlocations,toseehowthe

pigswouldreact.Somegailydashedtothebowlnomatterwhat,exhibitingoptimism

thatit

wouldcontain

there

favoritesweds.Others,however,behavedasthoughtheyexpectedittocontaincoffeebeans,displayingpessimism.可知对两种猪不熟悉的碗能测试出猪是乐观还是悲观。故选D。31.C推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句The

findings

suggest

that

aone—size-fits-allanswertoanimalwelfareissuesdoesnotexist.Student

havesuggested

that

howananimalis

trentedduringislifetime

can

directlyaffectmealqualityandtaste.可知新研究表明人们应该满足猪的各种需要。故选C。【学法指导】任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，这也是近年来高考考查的热点。最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。1.抓住所需推断词汇前后的“mean”或系动词或破折号等直接定义该词的部分。2.抓住文章主旨与该段所表达的中心。特别对于议论文要牢记论点与论据的相互支撑关系。29.B词义猜测题。根据第二段中theotherwascushierwithmorespaceandplentyofsell另一种是更舒适的空间和充足的销售点，可知划线单词的意思是“舒适的”，故选B。22.Instagramisafast,beautifulandfunwaytoshareyourlifewithfriendsandfamily.Takeapictureorvideo,chooseafilter（修图）totransformitslookandfeel,andthenposttoInstagram—it’sthateasy.YoucanevensharetoFacebook,Twitterandmore．It’sanewwaytoseetheworld.SomanyphotosoffoodarecontainedonInstagram—nowapop-updinerinLondonistakingadvantageofthisnewtrendbylettingpeoplesettlethebillfortheirmealssimplybyuploadingphotosoftheirdishestosocialnetworks．Ialwaysthoughtpeople’stakingpicturesoftheirfoodwaskindofsilly,butatthisnewpop-uprestaurantintheUK,I’dprobablydoittoo.“ThePictureHouse”istheworld’sfirstpay-by-photorestaurant.Youorder,clickaphotoofthefood,shareonInstagramandeatforfree!Therestaurantbelongstofrozenfoodgiant(巨人)BirdsEye,whocameupwiththeideatocashinonpeople’saddictionwithphotographingfoodandsharingthepicturesonline.TheyconductedasurveyandfoundoutthatmorethanhalfoftheBritishpopulationregularlytookpicturesoftheirmeals．Sotheyrealizeditwasabetterwaytoadvertisetheirnewdiningrange．Thepop-updinerwasopeninSoho，LondonforthreedaysinMay,andisnowmovingtoothermajorUKcities．Theyservetwo-coursemealsthatcustomersdon’thavetopayfor,iftheyphotoandInstagramit.TherestaurantisapartofBirdsEye’s“FoodforLife”campaign,anewmarketingprojectthataimsatchangingthewaypeoplelookatfrozenfood.“Takingphotosoffoodenablespeopletoshowoffandtosharetheirmealtimemoments—fromtheeverydaytothespecial,”saidmarketingdirectorMargaretJobling．ThereactiontothePictureHousehasbeengreatsofarAndthepay-by-pictureconcepthasproventobeaneffectiveway.Alternativepaymentmethodsareactuallygainingpopularityamongalotofbusinesses.LastyearinacafeinGermanycustomerspaybyhowmuchtimetheyspendthere,notbywhattheyeat．32.Instagramprobablyis________．

A.aprogramusedtosharephotos

B.acampaignof“FoodforLife”

C.arestaurantfreeofcharge

D.anewmarketingproject33.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.ThePictureHousewasopenedinScotland

B.LotsofBritishpeopleliketakingphotosoftheirmeals.

C.ThePictureHouseistheworld’sfirstpay-by-photorestaurant.

D.TheBritishpeople’sresponsetothePictureHouseisquitecold.34.“ThePictureHouse”encouragessharingphotosofitsfoodto_______．

A.raisethepriceoffrozenfood

B.createanewsocialmediatrend

C.attractmorecustomers

D.rewardtheregularcustomers35.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttit