Language-points 必修五第二单元

人教课标高二必修5Unit2crab1Ourcountryislikeabigfamily,____________fifty-sixnations.2Thecrab_____________fruit.3Elevenplayers_________afootballteam.upmakeofupmadeisconsistingof无被动注意无进行e.g.Theoryshould____________practice.理论与实践相一致。consistwithe.g.Wedividedthecakeintotwoparts.我们把这个蛋糕分成了两份。divisione.g.Weseparategoodpeanuts

frombadones.['sepəreɪt]divide意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分”常与into,among,between搭配。divide

into

把……分成dividesth.amongsb.在……中分配

dividesth.withsb.与……分担

divide…by…用……除以1.Ourclass______________fourgroups.2.TheRedSea______Africa_____Asia.3.Nine_____________threeisthree.4.Asharp__________ofopinionwasevidentamongthemembers.isdividedintodividesfromdividedbydivisionseparate“使分开”“使分离”“分手”,指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开.separate

还可以做形容词,意为“分开的”、“个自的”、“单独的”。1Theshopowner_________goodapplesfrombadones.2Thechildrensleepin________beds.3Theapplewas_______intotwo.4Thefence______thegardeninhalf.separatesseparatedivideddividesPuzzlesinGeography

(地理之谜)1)n.迷;难题;迷惑(只用单数)across-wordpuzzle纵横填字游戏Iaminapuzzleaboutthematter.我对这件事大惑不解。常用搭配:beinapuzzleabout对……大惑不解2)vt.把……难住;使……迷惑Thequestionpuzzledme./Iwaspuzzledwiththequestion.这个问题使我很迷惑。3)vi.迷惑;苦思Iam_____________howtomakemylessonlivelyandinteresting.

sth.puzzlesb.sb.bepuzzledwithsth.puzzle

about苦思冥想puzzling

aboutHelistenedtothelecturewitha____expression.puzzledB.puzzlingC.puzzleD.beingpuzzledA

puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的puzzledadj.迷惑不解的1.这起谋杀案对警察来说是一个谜。Themurdercase______________tothepolice.2.I____________________(真不知道)whatIdonext.3.Thesituationwas_________________(更加扑所迷离).wasapuzzlewaspuzzledaboutmorepuzzling翻译下列句子：Inhisspeech,

hedidn’trefertotheproblematall.在他的演讲中，他一点都没有涉及到这个问题。Hisnamewasreferredtointhemeeting.他的名字在会议上提到过。Whenyoureading,youdon’thavetorefertoyourdictionaryimmediately.当你阅读的时候，你不用马上查阅字典。活学活用Itwasfoolishofhimto______hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A．stickto

B．refertoC．keepto

D．pointto答案：B坚持坚持，遵守指向，表明refer的过去式、过去分词及现在分词都要双写词尾的字母r,然后加-ed或-ing。referto+n./doing拓展reference

n.提及；查阅；参考书目注意e.g.HelookedattheUFO_________.lookatsth.inwonder惊奇地看着某物inwondere.g.Nowonderthathewonthegame.wonder奇观;壮举thesevenwondersoftheworldPyramid&Sphinxwonder奇才他是个奇才。e.g.He’sawonder.e.g.Iwonderathisrudeness.我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。wonderat对......感到吃惊clarifymatters澄清真相e.g.Ihopethiscan_______myposition.我希望这能阐明我的立场。Couldyouclarifythequestion?你能解释这个问题吗？拓展:clarificationn.澄清，明白clarityn.清晰，清楚，明确clarifye.g.Theinternetlinksyouandmetogether.因特网把你和我联系在一起了。e.g.Thepolicethought______________________________________.警察认为这两起谋杀案(murder)之间有联系。

therewasalink

betweenthetwomurdersHappilythiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhen…happily作状语e.g.Happily,theaccidentwasnotserious.幸运地是，他获得了一等奖。e.g.Luckily,hewonthefirstprize.

汤姆不愿意支付租金。e.g.Tomwasunwillingtopaytherent.TranslationNowadaysmanyfarmerswantto_________fromrurallifeandmakealivingincities.现在许多农民都想离开农村到城里谋生。Mongolia________________China.蒙古脱离了中国。Youshould_______________thebadhabit.你应该改掉这个坏习惯。breakawaybroke

away

frombroke

away

from

breakaway挣脱,逃脱;脱离,背叛breakdown抛锚,出故障,身体垮了breakinto破门而入breakout(战争、瘟疫、火灾)爆发breakoff折断;中断;断绝

breakup打碎;解散;终止

1.Whenwewereout,athief___________ourhouse.2.She_________apieceofchocolateandgaveittome.3.Unluckily,ourcar___________onthehighway.broke

intobrokeoffbroke

down4.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto________thepartnership.5.Abigearthquake_________inTangshan.break

upbrokeoute.g.Tohiscredit,henevertoldanyoneexactlywhathadhappened.他对所发生的事守口如瓶，值得赞扬。1.Smithborrowedalotofmoney(以格林的名义)_________________.2.IhavenocashonmebutIcanpayitby_____________(信用卡).3.Ididn’tgive______tohisstory.我不相信她的故事。toGreen'screditcreditcardcreditgivecredittoe.g.Thenewly-builtofficebuildingisequippedwithmanymodern___________.这座新建的办公楼装有现代化的便利设施。beequippedwith装有......;配备有......

conveniencesforone’sconvenience

为……方便at

one’s

convenience

在……方便的时候因为方便(forone'sconvinience)，我们买了这套房子。e.g.Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience.Pleasecomewhenever___________.A.itisconvenienttoyou.B.itisconvenientforyou.C.youareconvenient.D.itisconvenientofyou.Itisconvenienttosb.Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.

attractsb.吸引某人attractsb.tosth.把某人吸引到e.g.Thefemalefish_______________________________

herfishbowl.

attractedthemalefishto这本书吸引了这个小孩的注意力。e.g.Thebook____________________

_____________.

attractedthebaby’sattentionattraction

n.1)吸引,引力2)吸引人的事物touristattraction观光胜地attractive

adj.有吸引力,诱人的anattractivecake一块诱人的蛋糕anattractivewoman

一位迷人的女士Itisapitythat……主语从句,表示遗憾，惋惜Itisapitythatyoudidn’tgotoseethefilm.你不能在多停留些时间，真是遗憾。It'sapitythatyoucan'tstaylonger.

真遗憾，你不能待久一点。Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydon'tattractvisitors.Itisafactthat…事实是……Itisanhonorthat…非常荣幸Itiscommonknowledge

that………是常识拓展Itislikelythat…Ithappenedthat…Itisreportedthat…IfyoulookaroundtheBritishcountryside,youwillfindevidenceofallthese

invaders.如果你的在英国四处走走的话，就会发现这些入侵者的痕迹。invadern.入侵者;侵略者

invade

vt.侵入;侵略;拥入Hitler__________Polandin1939.希特勒1939年入侵波兰。

Disease__________thebody.疾病侵袭了身体。Heledaguerillabandagainst_________

________.他率领一支游击队抗击日本侵略者。

invaded

invaded

invadersJapaneseThethird,thevikings,___________thevocabularyandplace-namesoftheNorthofEngland,andtheforth,theNormans,leftcastlesandintroducednewwordsforfood.第三是斯堪的纳维亚人，他们对词汇和北部的地名造成了一定影响。第四是诺曼人，他们留下了城堡和食物名称的词语。influencedinfluence1)n.

影响，作用Television

hasagreatinfluenceonchildren.电视对儿童有很大的影响。环境污染对身体健康有影响。Environmentalpollution__________________________goodhealth.haveaninfluenceon/uponsb./sth.对......有影响influenceonhasan2)v.

影响，对……起作用Myteacher_____________mydecisiontostudyarts.我的老师对我学文科的决定起了影响作用。我不想影响你。你必须自行决定。Idon'twanttoinfluenceyou.Youmustdecideforyourself.理科scienceundertheinfluenceof在……的影响下influenced词语辨析influence,affect,effect1)influence侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响Noonecanavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisements.谁也不能避免受到广告的影响。

2)affect的主语通常是物而不是人，指一物对另一物产生的消极影响，或作用于人的感情。Coldweather_______thecrops.寒冷对作物产生了影响。Themusic

________herdeeply.音乐深深打动了我。3)effectn.指“影响”Thedrug____________________onme.这个药一点效果都没有。haveaneffecton/uponsb./sth.

对......有影响affected

affected

didn'thaveanyeffect拓展:

leave…for…离开……去……leave

alone不管；撇下……一个人leave

aside搁置leave

behind留下，遗忘，遗留1)Don’t____me____whenyou’regivingouttheinvitations!A.leave;outofB.leave;forC.cross;outD.leave;outD

2)Mr.Whitewill_____Boston_____Beijingtomorrowwithhiswife.A.leave;outB.leave;forC.leave;/D.leave;to3)I’msorryforleavingyou_____intherainforanhour.A.towaitB.waitedC.waitingD.tobewaited4)Incopyingthispaper,heiscarefulnotto_______anywords.A.leavebehindB.leaveasideC.leaveoffD.leaveoutB

CD

Youmustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomake

your

triptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.如果想使你在英国的旅程有意义,你必须睁大双眼。e.g.Itisworthwhile_________________________thequestion.讨论一下这个问题是值得的。

discussing/todiscussbe(well)worth+sth./doingsth.

ofsth.ofbeingdonetobedone

be(well)worthy+Thatnovelisworthreading.Itisworthwhiletoreadthatnovel.Thatnovelisworthyofbeingread.It

is

not

____

to

discuss

the

question

again

and

again.

A.worth

B.worthy

C.worth-while

D.worthwhile1)

Thebookisworth

reading.=Itisworth/worthwhilereadingthebook.2)Nursingisaveryworthwhilejob.3)Wehadalongwait,butitwasworthwhile

becausewegotthetickets.4)Theexhibitioniswellworthavisit.5)Hethinksteachingforeignlanguageis

worthwhile.worthwhile/worth1.

Q:Whatisthe________oftheGreatBritain?