(系列二)2016届 必修4 Unit 4 Body language 课件

Unit4

Bodylanguage【话题词汇】1.communicate

v.交际,交流2.create v.创造3.witness

v.见证4.establish

v.建立5.imagination

n.想象6.gesture

n.手势7.conversation

n.谈话8.relationship

n.关系9.meaningful adj.有意义的10.convenient

adj.便利的11.verbal

adj.言语的12.facetoface

面对面13.formthehabitof 养成……的习惯14.makeuseof 利用15.haveanadvantageover

在……方面有优势16.developone’sinterest 培养某人的兴趣17.tellthedifferencesof...

说出……的区别【经典语篇】请根据下表中的内容写一篇短文,题目自拟。BodylanguageMeaninginChinaMeaninginAmerica跺脚(stampone’sfoot)AngerImpatience讲话人鼓掌(claphands)ThankyouImmodest(傲慢的,不合礼仪的)盯着人看(stareatpeople)CuriosityImpolitenessSameBodyLanguagewithDifferentMeanings[总述主题]Bodylanguageispartofthewaysinwhichwecommunicate.Butnotallbodylanguagemeansthesamethingindifferentcountries.[举例说明]TakeChinaandAmericaforexample,“stampingone’sfoot”,inChina,mayshowone’sanger,whileinAmericaitmeansimpatience.“Clappinghands”neverhappenstoanAmericanspeaker,becauseitisconsideredimmodestinhis/herowncountry.InChina,however,itsuggeststhespeaker’sappreciationandmeans“thankyou”.

[更多例证]“Staringatpeople”toolongisthoughtasimpolitenessinAmerica.Itmaymakepeoplefeeluneasyoruncomfortable.ButChinesepeoplemaythinkitisnothingmorethancuriosity.

[概括总结]Theseexamplestellthedifferencesofbodylanguage.

【厚积薄发】Ⅰ.完成句子(1)你能说出英国英语和美国英语的区别吗?Canyou________________________BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?(2)会说流利英语的人比不会说的人有优势。TheonewhocanspeakfluentEnglish____________________theonewhocan’t.

tellthedifferencesbetweenhasanadvantageoverⅡ.句式仿写(1)幽默感是我们放松的途径之一。(way)________________________________________________________(2)有些人坐着无所事事,而另外一些人却在干所有的工作。(while)_________________________________________________________Asenseofhumourisoneofthewaysinwhichwerelaxourselves.Somepeoplearesittingaroundwhileothersaredoingallthework.Ⅰ.单词➡分类记忆【核心单词】不可不记1._______(adj.)好奇的2._________(vt.&vi.) 接近;靠近;走近(n.) 接近;方法;途径3._____(adj.) 可能的4.____(n.)

安逸;舒适(vt.) 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)curiousapproachlikelyease5._____(n.) 成人;成年人(adj.) 成人的;成熟的6.____(adj.) 错误的;假的7.______(vt.)保护;保卫→_______(n.)防御;保卫8._____(vi.&vt.)迎接;问候→________(n.)迎接;问候;招呼9.______(adj.)主要的→________(n.)大多数,大部分10._____________(vt.)误解;误会→________________(n.)误解;误会11._______(adj.)口语的→_________(adj.)(反义词)未说出口的;非口语的adultfalsedefenddefencegreetgreetingmajormajoritymisunderstandmisunderstandingspokenunspoken【高频单词】不可不知12._________(vt.)代表;象征13.________(n.) 作用;功能;职能(vi.) 起作用;运转14._________(adj.) 主观的15._____(n.) 等级;军衔16.__________(n.)社团;联系;联想→________(vt.)把……联系起来representfunctionsubjectiverankassociationassociateⅡ.短语➡双语互译1.防御;保卫……以免受_______________2.很可能……;有希望…… __________3.总的来说;通常 _________4.舒适;快活;自由自在 ______5.丢脸 ________6.背对 ________________defend...againstbelikelytoingeneralateaselosefaceturnone’sbackto7.indefence __________8.onthecontrary _____9.benervousabout _______________10.inmostcases _______________防御,保卫相反对……感到紧张在大多数情况下语境取词——选用上面的单词或短语填空①LastweekLiHua,___________(代表)hisclass,wenttotakepartintheEnglishSpeechContest.____________(在大多数情况下),evenan_____(成年人)wouldfeelnervouswhen___________(走近)theplatform,butLiHuadidn’t.______________(相反),heseemed______(自在).representingInmostcasesadultapproachingOnthecontraryatease②_________(总的来说),the________(功能)of_______(口语的)Englishiscommunication.Sothe______________(主要方法)toagoodmasteroforalEnglishistoopenyourmouth,notbeingafraidof______________________________(丢脸或被误解).Onlyinthiswayareyou_____(可能)tolearnthelanguagewell.

IngeneralfunctionspokenmajorapproachlosingfaceorbeingmisunderstoodlikelyⅢ.句型➡超级仿写1.动词不定式作后置定语______________________(第一个到达的人)wasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.【仿写】他总是第一个来最后一个离开。Heisalways______________and______________.

Thefirstpersontoarrivethefirsttocomethelasttoleave2.notall...表部分否定________________________________________(各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同),noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.【仿写】在我们班并非每个学生都来自中国。_______________________________________NotallculturesgreeteachotherthesamewayNoteverystudentinourclassisfromChina.3.v.-ing作主语___________________________________________(握紧拳头,朝着别人晃动几乎总是意味着)thatsomeoneisangryandthreateninganotherperson.【仿写】早起是个好习惯。_______________isagoodhabit.

MakingafistandshakingitalmostalwaysmeansGettingupearly4.it作形式主语Wecanoftenbewrongabouteachother,so_______________________(这真是件令人惊奇的事)weunderstandeachotheraswellaswedo!【仿写】那个著名歌手竟然吸毒真让人感到震惊。________________thefamoussingershouldtakedrugs.

itisanamazingthingthatItisshockingthat【重点单词】1.representvt.代表;象征;(向人)说明【填一填➡激活思维】①Adove_________peace.鸽子象征着和平。②ItisreportedthatJamaica’sLightingBoltwill_________

__________at2016RiodeJaneiroOlympics.据报道牙买加飞人博尔特将代表他的国家参加2016年里约热内卢奥运会。representsrepresenthiscountry③Thechairman___________theimportanceofthebill__theaudience.主席向听众指明法案的重要性。representedto【记一记➡构建知识】representsth.tosb.向某人说明某事representoneselfas/tobe... 自称是……represent...as... 把……描绘成……*HerepresentshimselfasafriendofthePresident.他自称是总统的朋友。【猜一猜➡熟词生义】写出黑体部分的含义。Thispicturerepresentsastormatsea.

()描绘2.curiousadj.好奇的【填一填➡激活思维】①They_____________________thepeoplewholivedupstairs.他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。②I’m______________whathashappenedtohim.我极想知道他发生了什么事。wereverycuriousaboutcurioustoknow【记一记➡构建知识】(1)becuriousabout对……感到好奇becurioustodosth. 渴望做某事(2)from/outofcuriosity 出于好奇meet/satisfyone’scuriosity 满足某人的好奇心withcuriosity=curiously 好奇地*Theboyopenedthecaseoutofcuriosity.出于好奇,那个男孩打开了那个箱子。*Curiously,thestruggletosurvivehasgreatlyimprovedherhealth.奇怪的是,她拼命求生的抗争使得她的健康状况大有好转。3.approachvt.&vi.接近;靠近;走近n.接近;方法;途径【填一填➡激活思维】①Thetimeforgraduation_____________.毕业的日子即将来临。②Wewillbeexploringdifferent____________gatheringinformation.我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。isapproachingapproachesto【记一记➡构建知识】(1)beapproaching即将来临approachsb./sth. 靠近/接近某人或某事物approachsb.about/forsth. 关于/为某事与某人接洽(2)anapproachto... 做某事的方法、方式;去某地的路径attheapproachof 在快到……的时候*Sheapproachedthebankforaloan.她向银行申请贷款。*Thesnowmeltedawayattheapproachofnoon.快到中午时,雪融化了。【拓展延伸】approach,way,method和means都可表示“方法”,要注意它们与不同的介词搭配:(1)approach后跟to(2)way后跟of或to(3)method前用with,后跟of(4)means前用by,后跟of4.likelyadj.可能的;预期的【填一填➡激活思维】①Ateamwhichisfullofenthusiasm__________________.情绪高涨的球队更可能获胜。②_____________she’llarriveonNewYear’sEve.她很有可能在除夕到达。ismorelikelytowinItislikelythat【记一记➡构建知识】unlikely

adj.不大可能发生的belikely/unlikelyto... 很可能/不可能……;有/没有希望……Itislikely+that从句

很有可能……【辨一辨➡明晰异同】probableprobable在三者中可能性最强,主要强调有根有据、合情合理的推测,含有“很有可能,十有八九”的意思。构成Itisprobablethat...结构。作表语时,主语不能是人或动词不定式likelylikely是常用词,指从表面上看很有可能。主语既可以是人也可以是物。可以说sb./sth.belikelytodo或It’slikelythat...,但是不可以说Itislikelyforsb.todopossible强调客观上有可能,但含有实际上可能性很小的意思。主语不可以是人,只能用it作形式主语。构成Itispossibleforsb.todosth.或Itispossiblethat...【看一看➡巧学助记】不同大小的“可能”【核心短语】5.loseface丢脸【填一填➡激活思维】①IfTomdoesn’tkeephispromise,he’ll________.如果汤姆不信守诺言,他就会丢面子。②WhatChinesecannotbearmostistoberefusedor______

____.中国人(认为)最不能容忍的事情是遭到拒绝和丢面子。losefacetoloseface【记一记➡构建知识】save(one’s)face挽回面子makeaface/faces 做鬼脸facetoface 面对面inthefaceof

面对【拓展延伸】lose+n./pron.构成的短语:loseheart泄气,灰心loseweight 减肥loseone’stemper 发脾气loseone’sway 迷路loseoneself 迷失方向;沉湎于6.turnone’sbackto背对【填一填➡激活思维】①Don’t________________himwhenyouspeaktosomeone.当与人交谈时,不要背对着他。②Whenonstage,trynotto________________theaudience.在舞台上尽量不要背对观众。turnyourbacktoturnyourbackto【记一记➡构建知识】turnone’sbackonsb./sth.背对;背弃,抛弃putone’sbackinto 全力以赴turnadeafearto

对……充耳不闻(置若罔闻)turnone’snoseupat

瞧不起,轻视close/shutone’seyesto

对……闭目不看(视而不见)*Sheturnedherbackonthemwhentheyneededher.当他们需要她的时候,她却背弃了他们。*Ifwereallyputourbackintothejob,wecanfinishittoday.如果我们全力以赴,今天就可以干完这项工作。【拓展延伸】turn+adv./prep.构成的相关短语:turnup出现;开大turndown 把(音量等)调低,关小;拒绝(某人)turnin

交出,上交turninto 变成turnon 打开(电灯、电视等)turnoff

关掉turnover

翻转turnto 向(某人)求助;翻到(书的某页)7.inmostcases在大多数情况下;在大多数场合下【填一填➡激活思维】①____________,hewouldbeontimeforeverything.在大多数情况下,他做任何事情都准时。②Tomorrowitmayrain.__________,wewon’tgooutforplay.明天可能下雨。如果那样的话我们就不出去玩了。InmostcasesInthatcase【记一记➡构建知识】inthatcase如果那样的话inanycase

无论如何,总之incaseof 以防innocase在任何情况下都不(置于句首时,通常倒装)incase既可表示条件也可表示目的,意思是“万一,如果;以防”,引导条件状语从句和目的状语从句。*Inanycase,you’llhavetobeatthestationby8:00am.无论如何,你必须在早上8点前到车站。*Innocaseareyoutoleaveyourpost.在任何情况下你都不能离开岗位。*Takeanumbrellaincaseitrains.=Takeanumbrellaincaseofrain.带把伞以防下雨。【经典句式】8.ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚,随后紧跟着的是来自英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。【填一填➡激活思维】仿写句子。①LiuYangisthefirstwomaninChina________________.刘洋是中国第一位在太空遨游的女士。②—Thelastone________paysforthemeal.—Agreed!——最后一个到的请客。——同意!

towanderinspacetoarrive【记一记➡构建知识】(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词或形容词最高级限定时,常用不定式作后置定语。(2)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的