各种时态的被动语态

被动语态定义语态是英语动词的一种形式,用来说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系。 英语有两种语态:

被动语态和主动语态。我昨天骑马了。Irodehorseyesterday.马昨天被我骑了。Horsewasriddenbymeyesterday.二.被动语态的谓语结构形式:ask–cook–

make–give---beaskedbecookedbemadebegivenbe+donebringup教育;抚养

calloff取消

giveup放弃

leaveout省略

lookinto调查

makeup编造

putoff推迟

turndown拒绝

bebroughtupbecalledoffbegivenupbeleftout

belookedintobemadeupbeputoffbeturneddown三.主动语态和被动语态的相互变化关系（1）Myauntinvitedmetoherdinnerparty.

I(bymyaunt)toherdinnerparty.wasinvitedExercise:Laborcreatedman.劳动创造人类。Manbylabor.2.Hisspeechmovedusdeeply.Webyhisspeech.3.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoesbytheminthatfactory.wascreatedweredeeplymovedaremade各种时态的被动语态Thissong____________(sing)byusonMondays.issung结构:am/isaredonesingsangsung唱Thefamouspoem____________(write)byXuZhimo.waswritten结构:was/weredonewritewrotewritten写sendtorightnowThey___________(send)tohospitalrightnow.willbesent结构:willbedonesend–sent–sent送alecturegivesoonAlecture___________(give)soon.willbegiven结构:willbedonegive–gave–given给Theyaregoingtoholdaneveningpartytomorrow.Aneveningparty__________________tomorrow.begoingto+be+过去分词isgoingtobeheldHesaidtheworkers

wouldbuild

anewschoolintwoweeks.Hesaidanewschool

wouldbebuiltintwoweeks.过去将来时的被动构成：

would+be+过去分词dig掘（土）earth土Theearth__________(dig)now.isbeingdug结构:am/is/arebeingdonedig–dug–dug掘（土）Aparty__________(hold)now.isbeingheld结构:am/is/arebeingdonehold–held–held举行MissHutoldmethatthecat________________(wash)whenIcalledher.wasbeingwashed结构:was/werebeingdoneMostoftheapple_____________(eat)upbythemouse.hasbeeneaten结构:has/havebeendoneeat–ate–eaten吃Manytrees_______________(cut)downbyGuangtouqiangrecently.havebeencut结构:have/hasbeendonecut–cut–cutIfoundthattheshop___________(破门而入)hadbeenbrokeninto.结构:hadbeendoneTheBird’sNest______________(build)beforethe29thOlympics.theworkers_____________(build)theBird’sNest.Beforethe29thOlympicGames,hadbuilthadbeenbuiltThebabymust______________(take)goodcareof.betaken结构:mustbedonetake-took-takenHecansingbeautifulsongs.Beautifulsongscan____________(sing)byhim.besungcanbedone情态动词的被动语态：1.Icanwritealetter.2.Wemustfinishthehomeworkontime.

canmustmayShould等+be+doneAlettercanbewrittenbyme.Thehomeworkmustbefinishedontime.一、用括号单词的正确形式填空1.Thebridge_________(build)lastyear.2.TheOlympicGames_____________(hold)everyfouryears.

3.The2016Olympics_____________(hold)inBrazil.wasbuiltareheldwereheld4.Theproblem________________(discuss)atthemeetingnow.5.Hisnewbook________________(publish)nextmonth.6.Alotofnewhighways_________________(build)inthepast5years.havebeenbuiltisbeingdiscussedwillbepublished----Whatisthatnoise?----Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine_____.A.wastestedB.willbetestedC.isbeingtestedD.hasbeentested2.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit____.A.hasruinedB.hasbeenruinedC.hadruinedD.hadbeenruined

3.Nodecision___aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilalltheemployeeshavebeeninterviewed.

A.willbemadeB.ismadeC.isbeingmadeD.hasbeenmade

4.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey___manytimesontheradio.A.taughtB.havetaughtC.aretaughtD.havebeentaught5.----Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou___thisjob?----Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary.A.offer

B.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered----Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?----Yes,Ihave.Iguessit__now.A.hasgradedB.isgradedC.isgradingD.isbeinggraded7.Acoatcan

forkeepingwarm.isusedB.beusedC.beenusedD.used

Thewater___coldatthistimeofyear.A.feelB.feelsC.isfeltD.felt2.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,twothirdsofthebuildingsinthearea___A.needrepairingB.needstorepairC.needsrepairingD.needtorepair

3.Thecar___onsuchacoldday.

A.doe